Itasca County Public Health Case Study

The entities Comprising the Public Health Infrastructure include: County and city health departments and local boards of health - State, territorial, and island nation health departments - Various U.S. Public Health Service agencies in the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) - Tribal health agencies coordinated at HHS by the Indian Health Service - Public and private laboratories - Hospitals and other private-sector healthcare providers - Volunteer organizations, such as the American Red Cross, American Diabetes Association, American Cancer Society.

According to" Public Health Infrastructure - Healthy People" (n.d.), "Public health infrastructure includes 3 key components that enable a public health organization at the Federal, Tribal, State, or local level to deliver public health services. These components are:

The following international, national, and local agencies are aimed at keeping the public safe while seeking optimum health and well-being for all citizens involved. They provide assessments, develop policies, assurance, meet unmet needs, and enable access to health care (McCowan, 2013). They hone communities’ capabilities to respond effectually to health issues by shielding and endorsing the health of the community and its residents (McKenzie & Pinger, 2016-b).

rovide a brief synopsis of the case study that includes a historical overview of the organization

Examples: public health nursing services; free or reduced cost vaccination programs (MN Vaccine for Children program); homecare or assisted living services; breast and cervical cancer early detection program (SAGE program), maternal and child health services for uninsured or underinsured (MN Care, IM Care, and MNsure); WIC programs and resources; critical access hospital (Grand Itasca), transportation services (Silverline Bus, Arrowhead); social workers, case works, care coordinators and community health care workers (Itasca County Health and Human Services, 2016).

A basic overall assessment of Pasco county health concludes that the county is a moderately healthy community with chronic illness being a major issue. When comparing Pasco County In the area of Health outcome to the 67 other counties in Florida Pasco places 45th. The higher the score the worse the county is. (County Health, 2013) There are two categories that the rankings were broken into were health outcomes and health factors. Health outcome refers to mortality and morbidity. Health factors pertain to health risks including factors like alcohol use, access to care and education. With Health factors Pasco ranked 28th. The rankings vary by a large margin and lead to the conclusion that the county has relatively healthy.

One of the major services they provide is the prevention of epidemic and spread of diseases in Iowa. To do this, IDHP uses their qualified physicians to monitor, detect and investigate infectious diseases and determine the prevention and control measures that need to be applied. To make sure that they can be able to contain an event of a public health disaster effectively, IDHP has programs like i-SERV in place which consists of not only employees of the department but also willing volunteers from the state. According to Bureau of Emergency and Trauma Services (BETS) also a program under IDHP, there were 1,970 registered volunteers in i-SERV in early July 2015 (Darling et al, 23). Another service that IDHP offers is protecting the general public of Iowa against environmental hazards. The department does its best to regulate the environmental health risks such as tobacco. To do this IDHP concentrates mostly on the Iowan’s population with annual income below twenty thousand dollars. The strategy is based on the findings that high cases of smoking are reported by Iowan’s with income below twenty thousand dollars as compared to those earning above seventy-five thousand dollars(Xu, et al, 330). Among other services offered by IDHP are the promotion of health behaviors, prevention of injuries and the strengthening of the public health

The earliest activity of public health focused on state and local health department practices. Charles Chapin developed a survey that analyzed the impact of the state health departments on local ones. The result of this study indicated the impact was poor. From this study, he formed preventative services and rated state agencies on their effectiveness in carrying out these services. Local Health Departments are where the ‘rubber meets the road.’ These agencies are established to carry out the critical public health responsibilities embodied in state laws and local ordinances and to meet other needs and expectations of their communities. With these establishments playing such a pivotal role in the public health realm it is necessary that administrator’s like Mrs. Ashley are working towards rural health

Founded in 1986, Columbus Regional Health has provided medical services to Columbus, Georgia. It is our mission at Columbus Regional Health is to provide our patients with quality health care. Positive attitude, commitment, enthusiasm, innovation, and teamwork are the core values that Columbus Regional Health board of directors, physicians, and volunteers share.

Hialeah Healthy Families initiative foster life changes in this community that continuously evaluate the needs of residents and promoting new areas. The early prevention obesity and life style changes in children and reduce the chances of developing chronic illnesses in order to reestablish the next generations to run the city. Population of City of Hialeah promote environmental interventions and positively support physical activities and new nutritional choices. Women, Infants, Children (WIC) program support population in nutritional education and take needed action.

Next on the MAPP four assessments is Local Public Health System Assessment. Local Public Health System Assessment focuses on all of the organizations and entities that contribute to the public 's health. The LPHSA answers the questions: "What are the components, activities, competencies, and capacities of our local public health system?" and "How are the Essential Services being provided to our community?"(NACCHO, 2017). Any organization or entity that contributes to the health or well-being of a community is considered part of the public health system. Ideally, a group that is broadly representative of these public health system partners will participate in the assessment process. By sharing their diverse perspectives, all participants will gain a better understanding of each organization’s contributions, the interconnectedness of activities, and how the public health system can be strengthened (National Public Health Performance Standards Program, 2017). Essentials services should be provided to the community through community outreach programs. Community outreach programs provide the community with many informational resources not just in the aspect of healthcare alone but the overall well-being of

My management topic will be on the Imperial County Public Health Department (ICPH) and the service of environmental health. The reason for the selection of the ICPHD in the section of their health promotion is because the department has a variety of services and great informational structure to give to the public. I would like to emphasize three core areas such as advocacy, quality assurance, democratic advocacy and citizen participation where ICPHD has done well.

SJCPHS hosted external stakeholders to evaluate the strength of the public health systems as a step towards accreditation. Many different organizations contribute to the structures that influence public health. I compiled the contact information into a database for invitations. During the actual evaluation, I assisted in the preparation of the event. Throughout the day, I co-facilitated discussions with senior staff from the health department. Participants provided feedback about laws, coalition efforts, and research practices. They also rated efficiency levels of the different core functions. I worked with my host site supervisor to collect artifacts and ensure that the process complied with guidelines provide by the CDC and NACHO.

CPHS operates and participates in a surveillance system that is compliant with Public health Information Network (PHIN) Guidelines and Heath Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). This surveillance system monitors health problems and identify health threats (i.e. infectious diseases, chronic diseases, environmental hazards, bioterror threats) and the changes in the occurrence of health problems and hazards. Reportable information is submitted in a timely manner. All activities in regards to surveillance and investigation is supported by appropriate resources such as epidemiologists to assess, investigate, and analyze.

Federal and States public health involvement has evolved over the years, because the relationship between the different levels of government are changing and due to the fact that we are now aware of the of threats to local communities well- being health, safety and our local communities expectations for governmental response to situations and as well