Jackie Robinson Research Paper

Throughout his professional career, Jackie Robinson, received criticism for being the first “black” player to play the game. Not only did Jackie Robinson manage to live up to the criticism, he also changed the face of America’s greatest past time forever. With his entrance into the MLB he opened the path for great black players like Hank Aaron, Roberto Clemente, Willie Mays, and Ozzie Smith just to name a few. In crossing the color-barrier in baseball Robinson not only strived as a great player on the field, but also a inspiration to the black community of the field with his humility, and willingness to move forward in a time where blacks were not considered “equal”.

When Jackie Robinson was a kid, he lived a hard life with a family of seven. It was his older brother Matthew that inspired Jackie to play baseball.

On January 31, 1919, a kid by the name of Jackie Robinson was born in Cairo, Georgia. He surely did not know that he would be one day an american hero. His father was Jerry Robinson, a plantation worker. His mother was Mallie, she was a domestic worker. Jackie had three brothers and one sister. The four brothers were: Edgar, Frank and Mack. The sister was Willa Mae. Frank and Edgar are no longer alive, but Mack and WIlla still live in Pasadena, California. His dad left Mallie and the children, never to return, when Jackie was six months old. When

In his first game for a farm team of the Dodgers, he tore it up. He went four for five with a three run home run, and three singles. He also stole two bases and scored every time he got on base (Goldstein). This game brought him one step closer to bringing down the color barrier. Due to Jackie Robinson's amazing first season he was promoted to play in the major leagues as a member of the Brooklyn Dodgers. This was an amazing feat for an African American ,like Jackie, and it had shattered the barrier that separated blacks and whites in organized sports. Now Jackie Robinson hade made history becoming the first African American to play major league

Jack Roosevelt (Jackie) Robinson was born in Cairo, Georgia on January 31, 1919. He was born to Mallie and Jerry Robinson. He was the first of 5 children and, like most last children, got the short end of the stick on everything. Jackie 's parents got divorced when Jackie was just a few years old, he stayed with his mom. This was very hard for Jackie because it was very hard to be a African American in the early 1900 's, especially when you only have one parent. to you. After this happened Jackie and his

Jackie Robinson once said, “A life is not important except in the impact it has on other lives”. The impact Robinson made on Major League Baseball is one that will be forever remembered. Every year on April 15th of each Major League Baseball season, every team in Major League Baseball celebrates Jackie Robinson Day. This day commemorates Jackie Robinson’s breaking of the color barrier in baseball. Robinson became the first African-American player to take the field in a Major League Baseball game. Jackie Robinson will forever be appreciated for his breaking the color barrier and opening the door for other African-Americans. Since Robinson was the first African-American baseball player, his jersey number 42 was the first to be retired in any sport. This was a really a big deal for African-Americans. When Jackie Robinson took the field in 1947, he ended sixty years of racial segregation in the Major League Baseball.

In 1947, Jackie Robinson was a Major League Baseball player. The Dodgers had called him up on assignment and Jackie immediately started working. In spring training of his first season, his Brooklyn teammates made a petition to prevent him from playing, but the manager of the team, Leo Durocher, put an end to the petition. On the field, Robinson was an outstanding player. In his first year, he was named the league’s most outstanding rookie. He led the national league in steals with 29. At the end of the season, America made him the second most popular celebrity in the nation. Robinson was named the National league Rookie of the Year, and was honored with a “Jackie Robinson Day” (York).

Jackie was a phenomenal athlete for young kids to look up to. After the start of World War II he served in the military from 1942 to 1944. After the war he returned to his love for baseball, playing in the Black major leagues. He was chosen by Branch Rickey, vice president of the Brooklyn dodgers, to help integrate the Major Leagues. Rickey hated segregation just as much as Robinson and wanted to change things “Rickey had once seen a Black college player turned away from a hotel… Rickey never forgot seeing this player crying because he was denied a place to lay his weary head just because of the color of his skin” (Mackenzie). He was finally able to do something about segregation and help change baseball and the United States for the better. It wasn’t that all the teams were racist and didn’t want a black player but when the major league teams had an away game they would rent out the stadium to the black teams for them to play at. And the executives of teams didn’t want to loose the money that they were making off of the black teams. “League owners would lose significant rental revenue” (“Breaking”). He soon signed with the all-white Montreal Royals a farm team for the Dodgers. Robinson had an outstanding start with the Royals, “leading the International League with a .349 batting average and .985 fielding percentage” (Robinson). After Robinson’s outstanding year he was promoted to the Dodgers he played his first game on

Jackie was born on January 31, 1919, in Cairo, Georgia. He ended racial segregation that had relegated black players to the Negro Leagues since the 1880’s. His father left his family, and his mother had to earn money and single handedly raised Jackie. He had three brothers and one sister. He attended John Muir High School and Pasadena Junior High School. Jackie continued education at University of California. Jackie became the university’s first student to win varsity letters in four sports. He was forced to leave college since of funds. From 1943 to 1944 he served as a second lieutenant for the US Army. He was released of the Army for refusing to move to the back of a Army bus, He was taken off of his unit. Jackie afterward started playing in the Minor Leagues and joined the Montreal Royals.

On January 31st 1919, the legend Jackie Robinson was born in Cairo Georgia. Jackie was the 5th and the last child in his family. Jackie had three older brothers and one sister (Biography.com). Jackie was an incredible athlete in four sports. When he attended UCLA, he was the first athlete to receive four letters. He lettered in football, basketball, track, and baseball. Track was a sport that his brother, Mack, introduced to him at a young age. Mack won an Olympic silver medal behind the legendary track star Jessie Owens in the Olympics in Berlin. Jackie set many records when he was in school and his most recognized was his broad jump (losangles.dodgers.com). When Jackie could no longer afford UCLA

Jackie Robinson Born January 31, 1919, in Cairo, Georgia became the first black athlete to play major league baseball in the 20th century. Jackie Robinson played for the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947, and distinguished himself as a civil rights activist and talented baseball player. Jackie Robinson died in Connecticut 1972. Robinson who was the youngest of 5 children was raised by a single mother. He attended John Muir High school and Pasadena Junior college where he played four sports such as Football, Baseball, Track, and Basketball. He was named the region’s Most Valuable Player in baseball in 1938. Jackie’s older brother, Matthew Robinson is what inspired him to go forward with his talent and love for sports.

    Jackie Robinson was born on January 31, 1919 in Cairo, Georgia. He was the youngest out of five siblings, Mack Robinson, Willa Mae Robinson, Edgar Robinson, and Frank Robinson. Jackie Robinson attended John Muir High School, Pasadena Junior College, and UCLA. At UCLA, Jackie Robinson won varsity letters in four different sports baseball, football, track and field, and basketball. One major influence that Jackie Robinson had in his life was Branch Rickey, the former president of the Dodgers. Branch Rickey was a big influence because he is the one that brought Jackie into the MLB, and he was there for Jackie when he faced racism. Throughout his life, Jackie Robinson’s main hardship was racism. During his time period, segregation was something that burdened every African American. Even once he was in the MLB he would receive racism from even his own teammates. He even received things like death threats. Jackie Robinson is respected because throughout all this he

Do you wonder who Jackie Robinson really was, and what team he played for? Well then I will tell you. Jackie Robinson was not always so happy most of the time he was sad and mad. Jackie was usually sad and mad because everyone would tell him he cannot play baseball, wrote threats and put them on his door, made fun of his skin color and race and treated him very poorly. Jackie on the other hand dealt with all of this and just ignored those people while he played baseball for the Brooklyn Dodgers and lived with his mom Mrs. Robinson and Jackie Junior. Every time Jackie had a baseball game to go to Mrs. Robinson and Jackie Junior would go with him to cheer him on (because the crowds did not like Jackie so much).

“It would be the first time that a black man would be allowed to participate in a world series.”(Robinson) “I had become the first black player in the Major Leagues.” This shows that Robinson was the first black player in the major leagues and had stopped segregation in sports. When he was invited to join the Brooklyn Dodgers baseball team, he knew he would face racial slurs, snubs, rebuffs, and physical threats from fans, teammates, and other opponents who didn’t want a black man playing in the major leagues. “I was proud to be in the hurricane eye of a significant breakthrough and to be used to prove that a sport can’t be called national if blacks are barred from it” (Robinson). This shows that Robinson faced many “racial slurs” and very many hate comments yelled at him. Ignoring these difficulties, Jackie continued to play baseball because he felt that his family members were enough to keep him playing. He also felt that he couldn’t let his fans down, black or white, who supported him. He never gave up even though he faced many difficulties. Robinson’s obstacles in Major League Baseball made him proud of his many, many obstacles along with negativity. The things Jackie faced also helped him to realize how lucky he is to have his encouraging wife, along with the team’s owner; Branch Rickey; supporting

Jackie displayed all the characteristics of a visionary leader. A team was built around Jackie that capitalized on his strengths, and in 1947, he took the field as the first African-American to play in the big leagues. By leveraging diversity, the Brooklyn Dodgers were anchored with a shared vision, they inspired and motivated each other and went on to win several championships as a result. Prior to the successful emergence into the big leagues, Jackie knew education was important. After high school and prior