Jacksonian Era: The Removal Policy Essay

The Cherokee followed the white man's command at gunpoint as they always have even when their was no un point. Torrential rains, rough weather, disease and broken hearts had taken the lives of at least 4,000 Cherokee men, women and children. Journals show soldiers saying this was more cruel than battles they have been on. The cherokee removal was the biggest history for the native tribe the horrors haunt the families of the heart

President Andrew Jackson urged the Congress to pass the Indian Removal Act of 1830. The Indian Removal Act was also known as The Trail of Tears. This act gave the government the power to force Native Americans to relocate from their homes and properties to west of the Mississippi River. The government desired their land. “Georgia tried to reclaim this land in 1830, but the Cherokee protested and took the case to the U.S. Supreme Court. The Court decided in favor of the Cherokee, however, the President and Congress forced the Native Americans to give up their land” (Darrenkamp). Therefore, President Jackson sent General Winfield Scott and armed troops that forced thousands of Indians to move from their native land to modern day, Oklahoma.

It is appalling that over the next two hundred years the United States was determined to keep expanding its borders, without concern to the Native Americans. When I think about how Tecumseh, the Shawnee, and many Native Americans were forced to move from one area to another because the United States Government. The U.S. fundamentally professed war on the Native Americans by forcing them out of the areas they occupied for countless years in order to advance the U.S.’s monetary gain and affluence. The fact that these folks were dying off in large masses because of illness and disease, while our Government leaders

ultimately led to the Trail of Tears, the forced migration of Native American tribes into

In May of 1830 President Andrew Jackson passed the Indian Removal Act. This act was intended to expand the Americas into Indian territory and then relocate them west of the Mississippi. The “Five Civilized Tribes,” that included the Seminoles, Choctaws, Chickasaws, Creeks, and the Cherokees. All these tribes went voluntarily except for the Cherokee.

First of all, the violation of article 5 of the Treaty of Echota took away justification. Document 5, the Treaty of Echota article 8, talks about how the US government will assist in the Cherokee’s journey, that they will “The United States also agree and stipulate to remove the Cherokees to their new homes… be furnished to remove them comfortably, and so as not to endanger their health,”. This article explains that the US will move the Cherokee humanely and

During Andrew Jackson’s term, America had set its sights on the Indians’ territory. President Jackson decided to create a controversial treaty that would allow America to exchange the Indians’ land for a large piece of land in Louisiana Territory. It was created on May 28, 1830 and sparked much criticism and support throughout the nation. The Indian Removal Act of 1830 was justified because the Indians were enemies of America, they were given good land, and they were offered the government’s protection.

In the beginning of the national government and the Cherokee’s relationship, tensions were already running high. The white people saw the Cherokee as savages and nothing more. To begin the removal west process, the national government passed the Treaty of New Echota. This treaty stated that the Cherokee

George Washington and Henry Knox decided that the only way the Indians would survive was for them to become civilized instead of savages. They made a treaty where the Indians could live on land purchased

Secondly, the atrocious way the Cherokee were treated was not morally justified. The trail the Cherokee traveled was unnecessarily arduous. This is shown in Document 9 from an eyewitness account that stated, “... even aged females, apparently nearly to drop into grave, were travelling with heavy burdens attached to the back -- on the sometimes frozen ground, and sometimes muddy streets, with no covering for the feet except what nature had given them.” This quote from Document 9 shows that Indians, in no physical condition to, had to carry large packs and had no protection from the harsh weather around them. Moving in that time period of course was always hard, but the amount of deaths could have been prevented (about 4,000 Natives died).

Andrew Jackson, the democratic, seventh president of the United States, would propose an act, that would become infamous among future generations, as the genocide of the indigenous people of the Americas. Jackson was elected in 1828, two years before the passage of his Indian Removal Act, that would determine the fate of the Natives Americans in Georgia. Andrew Jackson, countering George WAshingtons views and past acts on the vatives will fight for a bill in 1830 that would forever change our stance with Native Americans (Jason Meyers 54).The reasons for such an act, was simple in the mind of Andrew Jackson. It was a matter of the notion “Manifest Destiny”, or the widely accepted belief that the settlers of the United States were to be the ones to settle the land all across the continent. Upon handling the Native Americans, Andrew Jackson showed early on, that he would have little tolerance to their reactions. Andrew Jackson, in favor of a more agressive route to depart the Natives farther West, rather than Congress’s treaty to negotiate with the Indians concerning land decided to take the matters into his own jurdiction (Alfred Cave 1333). Going past the legal realm that the Indian Removal Act provided, Jackson was often threatening the Native Tribes by saying he would revoked their rights (Alfred Cave 1390). When Jackson was trying to get this act passed, he was often met with differential views from the people. Congressmen in favor of Jackson often had to reassure the

The Native Americans were forced to move out of their territory that they lived in before the Americans came. Jackson forced them to move west of the Mississippi River. One tribe, the Cherokee, tried to not be removed by adapting to the Americans culture. Jackson took this to court in a case called Worchester V. Georgia. The court ruled that the Cherokee could stay, but Jackson ignored this and made them move. They had to walk 800 miles to the new territory, which was called the Trail of Tears. Almost one fourth of the 18,000 Cherokee died. “By persuasion and force they have been made to retire from river to river and from mountain to mountain, until some of the tribes have become extinct and others have left but remnants,” was said in source #3. Jackson caused pain and suffering to the Native

First- President Andrew Jackson announced his Indian Removal Act proposal in an address to the U.S. Congress. In 1830 the Removal Act was passed which authorized the president to great the Indians unsettled lands west of the Mississippi River. The U.S. Supreme Court under Chief Justice John Marshall addressed the Indian lands question in two cases: Cherokee Nation vs Georgia in 1831 and Worcester vs Georgia in 1832.

The Trail of Tears was an awful time for Native Americans that they will never forget. Greedly, the white men wanted land that Native Americans had lived on, farmed on, and raised their families on . Inevitably, glittering, glamourous, gold was found in the land. Additionally, the land was very fertile, which meant people could create huge cotton plantations and prosper. In 1830, the U.S. President Andrew Jackson, signed the Indian Removel Act, which made some land in the Louisiana Territory, what is currently Oklahoma, Indian Territory. But the Native Americans did not want to move. So the U.S sent hostile troops to force them out of their homeland. The most brutal evacuation was the Cherokees in 1838. At least 15,000 Native

Many were held in prison camps awaiting their fate. It is justification to force almost all of the 17,000 Cherokees from their southeastern homeland” (A Brief History of the Trail of Tears."). The Cherokees has to rebuild their entire community and relearn all they had know about the land they had once lived in. They didn’t know what types of clothes to wear, what herbs are safe to eat, or how to hunt the different types of animals. An estimated 4,000 died from hunger, exposure, and disease. They may have never come across a hemlock before. If the Indians eat hemlock they will die a fast and painful death. In addition, they may not know of the different types of dangerous animals that may try to kill them, and they do not know what animals to hunt for. Then once they find an animal, they might not know how to kill them. The Indians lose all of their passed down secrets of the land, they lose the memories they used to have of their homes. The Indian removal act was unnecessary. Through the American eyes, the removal of the Indians meant more land, which in turn meant more power and resources. Under orders from President Jackson, the U.S. Army began enforcement of the Removal Act. Since the Indians were leaving, the resources would be in abundance to the whites. The settlers should have just allowed an alliance