Jacques Cartier Research Paper

On the contrary, Cartier was determined and believe in himself that he could make it through this journey without dieing and hoping to find a new path too gold and spices. Although in the end Cartier did not find a new path too gold and spices, he sailed many new parts of north america like Gaspè in which he met an Iroquois chief and made many valuable trades with this chief. Cartier also raised a 9 foot cross in the honor of his king while he was in Gaspè. These two pieces of evidence prove that Cartier was a determined explorer. In the end of his magnificent years of sailing Cartier was a very determined explorer who knew he could get anything done.

Cartier was born in 1847, Louis Francois Cartier buys the jewelry store in Paris. Formally established the Cartier jewelers. Paris at the time, after a scramble for the throne of some turbulence, they restored the sight of prosperity. Because of this, promoted the prosperity of the Paris jewelry industry. Cartier was very lucky to get the recommended from the younger cousin of Napoleon III, Princess Mathilde. The business is growing. In 1902, Cartier opened a shop has moved from Paris to London and New York, and New York becoming the headquarters of the Cartier. Only two generations from father to son, Cartier has become the world's "King of jewelry."

Cartier’s thorough explorations of the St. Lawrence Gulf created the main gateway for Europeans to access North America (Ages of Exploration - Jacques Cartier).

I read the chapter “The Newcomers”, the book first starts off by stating how France started sending explorers to find new lands. When Francis I, (The king of France) sent Jacque Cartier, his job was to find a shipping route and precious gems and metals. Jacque Cartier arrived at Newfoundland and from there journeyed down to Prince Edward Island. Chief Donnacona went with his brother and two sons protest the cross, but the French convinced Donnacona to allow Jacque Cartier to take his two sons Domagaya and Taignoagny. Donnacona told stories to ward off Cartier from going past Quebec City, but soon Cartier went against Donnaconas wishes and past Quebec City and went as far as Montreal. Cartier’s crew got sick with scurvy and died off but he was still alive so he set sail back to France.

In 1608 he set off on another expedition. In 1605 in the summer he found a Region which would soon be “Plymoth Rock.” July 19,1629 he returned to France,in France he got lawsuits and unable to return to Quebec. He sailed down the Coast of New England, sailed up the St. Lawrence and Saguenay rivers, And explored Gaspe Peninsula. He explored the St.Bay. John River a small Island,a team built a fort for the winter and stayed there until it was over. His explorations led him down the Atlantic coast southward to Massachusetts Bay and beyond,mapping in detail the harbours that his English rivals had only touched. Chaplain fought the most major battle in 1608, against the Iroquois, cementing a hostile relationship that would last more than a century. Champlain spent three winters in Acadia the first one on an island in the St. Croix River where scurvy killed half of the party.

Who was with William Clark that led to the Lewis and Clark expedition through the uncharted American land that was the Pacific Northwest in 1804 though 1806. Later he served as a governor of the upper louisiana land, and across the continent that divided and to the Pacific Ocean.

We are going to talk about how Cartier and Champlain made enemies of the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois). Jack was credited with the European discovery of the entry to Canada the St. Lawrence River. While Champlain sailed from St. Malo, France in 1534 with two ships and a crew of sixty one men. Cartier was commissioned by King Francis l in France in 1534 to travel to North America to look for spices, gold, diamonds, and most important the passage to the Far East. Cartier travelled through the Strait of Belle Isle, south along the western coast of Newfoundland, and around the Gulf of St. Lawrence.

Jacques Cartier explored part of the St. Lawrence River in 1534 which was the basis for the French claims to the Canadian land

Columbus was both a navigator and explorer, born in Genoa, Italy in 1451. He grew up as the son of a middle class weaver and as a teenager he first took an interest in seafaring life. As a young boy, he attended trading voyages between the Mediterranean and Aegean Seas. His first expedition to the Atlantic Ocean in 1476 was almost fatal. French privateers attacked the commercial fleet Columbus was traveling with and his ship burned down, leaving him to swim for his life. He washed up on a Portuguese shore and found his way to Lisbon. He furnished himself a niche there but eventually moved to Spain. He started his journies to gain information about the Atlantic currents and continued to seek faster trade routes across world

A French sailor that explored the St. Lawrence River region between 1543 and 1542. He searched for a northwest passage, a waterway through which ships could cross the Americas to Asia

Even though Jacques Cartier and Samuel de Champlain had huge impacts on history and Eastern Canada to this day, which one of them made a larger impact to discovery and exploration. One perspective on this issue is that Cartier was more important because he was the first to explore the St. Lawrence. Another perspective is that Champlain was more important as he set up many colonies and discovered many first nation ethnic groups. Jacques Cartier was the first explorer to travel and map the St. Lawrence, a river with massive importance to Eastern Canada in the times of the fur trade to today. He also made two separate journeys, discovering many first nation groups along the way.

He was not able to leave for this voyage until 1541 due to a delay caused by war in France. The king tasked a man named Roberval with colonizing the New World. Along with him, he sent out Jacques Cartier, who set out on his journey a few months ahead of Roberval and his crew. (History.com) Before Roberval arrived, Cartier had to go through another winter just as bad as before. He could not keep control of his crew , who later went on to anger the Iroquois yet gain. He founded a fort while waiting for his men to stay, thus making it the first French settlement in the New World. When he was in canada, he found many gemstones, of which he thought were diamonds and gold. Satisfied with his work, Cartier decided not to wait for Roberval and return to Saint Malo. On his way home, he encountered Roberval, who ordered Cartier to return to the settlement. Despite his orders, Cartier slipped away at night and began to sail home. When he got it back, he discovered that the gemstones he found were just worthless rocks. Without Cartier, Roberval had no more success, and abandoned the settlement and went home a few months after Cartier. King Francis 1 was extremely aggravated at their failure to even find riches, nevermind maintain a functioning colony in Canada. After back to back failures, Cartier was never sent on another voyage. (Britannica.com) Despite his failure to maintain it though, Cartier was still part of the first French settlement in

On April 20, 1534,Cartier set sail, hoping to discover a western passage to Asia. It took him twenty days to sail across the ocean. When he first came to canada he explored parts of Newfoundland. Cartier's first two encounters with first nations in Canada was on the north side of Chaleur Bay. The first nations (most likely the Mi'kmaq) had a brief meeting; but some trading still occurred. His third encounter with first nations took place on the shores of Gaspé Bay with a party of Iroquois(Haudenosaunee). On July 24, he planted a cross to claim the land for France.The cross was 10-meter bearing the words "Long Live the King of France"It meant that this land is under the rulership of france. The cross was a clear raised confusion among the Iroquois.Eventually

After one long year of searching, the leader of the expedition, Jacques Cartier discovered the great inlet of the St Lawrence river. Believing this to be a passage across the continent, he sailed with his men until he reached the mountainous island Huron, which he named Mont Réal. Cartier’s attempt to found a colony there eventually failed, however, his discoveries caught the interests of French and Dutch fur traders in the surrounding territories. This led to the settlement of Quebec in 1608, and in 1611, Samuel de Champlain established a permanent settlement on Huron, officially renaming it Montreal. Thus, ultimately Cartier's search for a way through to the east set the foundation of the French empire in the

John Cabot was an Italian explorer who left England in May 1497. He figured that to get to Asia, a more northern route would be easier. Cabot crossed the North Atlantic and explored around Newfoundland. In 1498, on his second voyage, he explored the North American coast to as far south as Chesapeake Bay. His expeditions proved that there was no water route through North America to Asia.