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How The Struggle In Sonny's Blues By James Baldwin

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INTRODUCTION Sonny, from James Baldwin’s “Sonny’s Blues,” is portrayed as a sufferer. He struggles with his stagnation in Harlem, his unfulfilled dreams and the disconnect between himself and his only family, his brother. However, not all hope is lost. He serves as a teacher for others, full of knowledge of how one can truly suffer and still triumph (Norton 47). Only when he is finally able to connect with his brother through music, are his “blues” finally heard and he affirms his individuality and ties to the black community. Blues, jazz and bebop are art forms that embody the pain, suffering and loneliness not only of individuals, but of the entire black community. It can trace its lineage back to the time of slavery in the Americas, and continues to evolve with each new generation. The nature of blues and jazz often manifests itself in the talented artists who take part in the tradition. Sonny finds himself in a pattern of self-destruction and despair. As stated by Suzy Goldman, “…these blues belong to all of us, for they symbolize the darkness which surrounds all those who fail to listen to and remain unheard by their fellow men” (Goldman 232).
SONNY’S STORY
Sonny is a sensitive, and gentle individual. His brother recalls him as a young boy in high school, both bright and kind. He also remembers Sonny being very much like their father: “It doesn’t do any good to fight with Sonny. Sonny just moves back, inside himself where he can’t be reached. However, the

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