James Cook Essay

While being in England, he decided to go on a voyage to colonize Virginia. Captain Christopher Newport was the leader of the voyage. Smith was on the council and he helped with many things, especially about securing foods from the Native Americans. Smith was captured by Chief Powhatan,

Henry Hudson was an English explorer, who sailed along the North East coast of North American. His early life is unknown, for there is not even a record of the year he was born. His final days are a mystery, after his mutinous crew set him adrift in the bay that bears his name, June 1611. It is believed that he could have been the grandson of a London alderman who helped found the Muscovy Company, which is a trading company. Hudson took four voyages beginning in 1607 and continued to1611, making claims for the English and the Dutch. At one point, he was arrested for working with the Dutch, because in those days working for another country was considered treason. Hudson was also known as the grandfather of the English whaling

Christopher Columbus discovered America or “the new world.” He was a navigator, explorer, and colonizer.

Christopher Columbus- A merchant 's clerk from the Italian city of Genoa, a part-time fabric weaver inherited from parents, and expert sailor who discovered the Americas.

Sir Francis Drake is known for England's defeat of the Spanish Armada. He was a sea dog and he sailed around the world. Drake was actually the first one to sail around the world since Magellan died in his journey.

2. Francisco Pizarro- He was a Spanish explorer an conquistador who helped Vasco Núñez de Balboa discover the Pacific Ocean. He also conquered Peru and founded the capital Lima.

Matthew Flinders carried out several important and daring voyages of discovery along coastal portions of the land now known as Australia. Additionally he was first to prove that the eastern and western sections of Australia were connected, and his work gave the map of Australia its present

natives did. There was a brief battle, but by the end of it, Cook was dead, (The Antarctic

In August 1779, the French King made Jones captain of the newly named ship, Bon Homme Richard. He commanded this heavily armed vessel and four other ships and two French privateers, I which he sailed on 14 August 1779 to raid English shipping.6

Christopher Columbus is mainly known for being the one to uncover America. He had been labeled as a brave voyager who discovered new land, and started settlement there.

Abigail Smith Adams were borne on November 11,1744. Her parents were Reverend William Smith and Elizabeth Quincy Smith. She had two sisters named Mary Smith Cranch and Elizabeth Smith Shaw Peabody and one brother named William Smith. She lived in a rich family, and her parents had lots of money. She is known as a silent hero to the country.

The next era is that of Contact and Trade. Just after declaring independence from British rule, Captain James Cook began an exploration of the PNW on behalf of the newly formed thirteen colonies of the United States. Seeking the ever elusive Northwest Passage, Cook instead found himself docked in Nootka Sound to repair his ships. Here he traded trinkets for local furs, an unexpected valuable treasure. Cook also made stops in Alaska and wintered in Hawaii. Following Cook, more explorations from the U.S., France, Britain, Russian, and Spain soon sought to discover the treasures – however unknown they remained – and claim them as their own.

Born: Possibly end of May or early June between 1501 and 1507, specific date unknown. Probably born at Blickling (Norfolk).

Sir Francis Drake was an explorer who lived from approximately 1540 to 1596 A.D. He sailed for England, specifically Queen Elizabeth I, and had a deep hatred toward Spain for the majority of his life. Drake is best known for being the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe and for his contribution in defeating the Spanish Armada in 1588. He was one of the most famed sailors of his time.

Captain Cook is most known for his extensive voyages of discovery for the British Navy, mapping much of the world's uncharted waters during that time. He circumnavigated the world twice during his lifetime, during which he logged descriptions of numerous plants and animals then unknown to most of mankind. Following Cook's explorations, a number of scientists began a closer study of marine life including Charles Darwin (1809-1882) who, although he is best known for the Theory of Evolution, contributed significantly to the early study of marine biology. His expeditions as the resident naturalist aboard the HMS Beagle from 1831 to 1836 were spent collecting and studying specimens from a number of marine organisms that were sent to the British Museum for cataloguing. His interest in geology gave rise to his study of coral reefs and their formation. His experience on the HMS Beagle helped Darwin formulate his theories of natural selection and evolution based on the similarities he found in species specimens and fossils he discovered in the same geographic region. The voyages of the HMS Beagle were followed by a 3-year voyage by the British ship HMS Challenger led by Sir Charles Wyville Thomson (1830-1882) to all the oceans of the world during which thousands of marine specimens were collected and analyzed. This voyage is often referred to as the birth