James Watson Honor Essay

The pictures were shown to James Watson and Francis Crick by Maurice Wilkins. They were then able to confirm their theory about the 3D structure of DNA. In 1962, they were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for solving the structure of DNA. The Nobel committee could not award it to Franklin because the Nobel prize could only be shared by three people and also because she was already dead (DNA from the Beginning, 2011)

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The discovery of deoxyribonucleic acid, more commonly known as DNA, has been the foundation for much scientific work. This fundamental discovery was credited to James Watson and Francis Crick. Many people believe that another person, Rosalind Franklin, also played a large role in the research. How much did she contribute to the discovery? Why is her name left unrecognized? This paper will discuss her part in the search and whether her name should appear next to Watson's and Crick's as the co-discoverer of DNA.

James Watson is an extremely famous molecular biologist, zoologist and geneticist. He is best known for his co- discovery of DNA with fellow scientists Rosalind Franklin and Francis Crick.

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I believe that Rosalind Franklin deserved more credit than she got foe her X-ray crystallography. Watson took photo 51 from her file without ther knowledge which showed that DNA has a definite pattern and two strands. Watson and Crick used the photo for their own personal gain instead of giving Rosalind any credit they saw Rosalind as below them so they had no issue stealing her idea.

Webster’s says that the word honor means, “Esteem due or paid to worth ; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence.” To me honor means someone is being truthful, respectful, hardworking, and someone with high morals. I have chosen to write about Bill Nye a famous scientist, and to see if he is also an honorable one.

James Watson was born in Chicago Illinois, on April 6, 1928. During his early years, James attended Horace Mann Grammar School, and later on to South Shore High School before earning himself a scholarship to the University of Chicago at just age 15. (Watson, James Biography 4) Watson is 89 years of age and is still living in his home state of Illinois, and is happily married to his wife Elizabeth, who together, are celebrating their 50th wedding anniversary (Cash, Nelson 2)

“Science and everyday life cannot and should not be separated”; this seemingly simple statement is found in a letter written by Rosalind Franklin to her father. Over seventy years after this declaration was made, an abundance of people have proven its truth and unknowingly use this statement to influence their education and life. Although Rosalind Franklin underwent various trials throughout her life, generational research can attend that her persistence made her into the brilliant chemist that is still remembered today. Rosalind Franklin’s most recognized piece of work is her important contributions in understanding the structure of DNA, a remarkable discovery considering her unexpectedly short lifespan. When looking at the impact Franklin

The definition of honor is the great respect, fairness, honesty to someone’s beliefs, (Dictionary.com). My view of honor is showing respect to someone and doing something for someone else before you. I believe that an example of someone who is honorable is the great German scientist Albert Einstein. Albert Einstein accomplished many great things that prove he was an honorable person.

Rosalind Franklin, a name mostly forgotten in textbooks, majorly contributed to the discovery of DNA’s helical structure. Unfortunately for her, her contribution was made during a time when feelings of misogyny and antisemitism were prevalent. As a result, she never received the recognition she deserved from her male competitors. Photographs that she had taken and reports that she had written were unknowingly given to rival scientists, Francis Watson and James Crick, Photograph 51 being the most prominent among them. This led them to determining DNA’s structure and acquiring international fame. Had her information not been leaked, Rosalind would’ve had a very good chance of discovering it first. Franklin changed the world of science with Photograph

While many may attribute the structure of DNA to other scientists, it was Watson who formulated the model. To complete this, he synthesized data uncovered by his colleges, the most famous of which was Rosalind Franklin. Her understudy, Raymon Gosling, captured the iconic Photo 51, an X-ray diffraction photograph of DNA. This image confirms the double-helical structure of DNA. Also seen in the image is the sugar phosphate backbone. Another influence on Watson’s conclusions was the work of Erwin Chargaff, who suggests that there are four

In 1951, she decided to take some pictures of X-Ray diffraction DNA, which showed a helical appearance. The photographs that she took evidently showed that DNA was a double helix. This did not match the theory that the formation was made of three chains. Other scientists such as James Watson and Francis Crick contributed to the findings as well. Soon after Franklin made her discovery, Watson and Crick used her data and information to benefit themselves, by producing an accurate model, which they could not do before. Shortly after Rosalind Franklin passed away, Watson and Crick were awarded the Nobel Prize for their discoveries. There are many people that believe Rosalind did not receive the amount of credit that she deserved, and that Watson and Crick got unearned credit. In 1953, they published “their”

John Watson pioneered a new approach to viewing psychology. By making known an underutilized approach to studying psychology, John Watson opened a whole new door to researching how and why people behave the way they do. John Broadus Watson left a huge impression on the world of psychology with his new and unconventional approach of behaviorism and his Little Watson experiment.

Rosalind Franklin’s work on DNA was crucial in discovering the composition of the human body as a whole. Her x-ray photo revealed a double helix structure and she also discovered the A and B form of DNA. She worked through the adversity of being a female in a predominately male dominated realm and made remarkable findings that were eventually stolen. She adapted to a new lab with antiquated technology. Before this discovery, the structure of DNA was thought to be simple. Scientist, Watson and Crick, started with the wrong structure of DNA from a misinterpretation of notes from one of Franklin’s presentations. Unlike Watson and Crick, Rosalind Franklin could explain DNA and how it worked.