The first chapter of a novel is the foundation of the story; its job is to introduce characters, insinuate a future conflict, establish a tone and point of view, and hooks the reader so they keep reading. The idea behind a hook is to present a problem or question that intrigues the reader, in such a way that they will continue to read the whole book. The conflict or questions that should arise in the first chapter is how the author should divulge key information without offering to much important information. Disclosing certain pieces of information in the first chapter, is the best way to hook the reader and form a relationship between the reader and the main character (Starting your story). In the first chapter of Emma, the author, Jane Austin,
“Is there, then an evil that is innate, that is the little piece of monster in all of us.” (Cusatis). Every person has two sides, no one is completely good or completely evil. In the East of Eden, John Steinbeck uses a biblical metaphor to illustrate the innate good and evil that humans encounter. The novel includes several characters that are purely evil or do evil deeds. The Trask family is directly correlated to the Garden of Eden and other biblical narratives. “Steinbeck puts more into his stories than Genesis 4” (Fontenrose). Steinbeck illustrates the concepts of good and evil, family, and love to describe the frailties of the human experience.
In to Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee chapter eleven starts out by Jem on the way to the business district of Maycomb, he passes Mrs. Dubose’s house and loses his temper and destroys all of her camellia bushes with a baton from Scout. As a punishment Atticus makes Jem go read to Mrs. Dubose everyday for a month. When Jem was reading to Mrs. Dubose it was helping her stop being addicted to morphine. At the end of the month she is no longer addicted but dies. In the story the author Harper Lee reveals how Mrs. Dubose is old fashioned and cantankerous.
William Faulkner is a well-known author, whose writing belongs in the Realism era in the American Literary Canon. His writing was influence by his Southern upbringing, often setting his stories in the fictional Southern town, Yoknapatawpha County. “A Rose for Emily” was one of Faulkner’s first published pieces and displays many of the now signature characteristics of Faulkner’s writing. The short story provides commentary through the use of many symbols. In William Faulkner’s short story, “A Rose for Emily”, the author uses the townspeople as a representation of societal expectations and judgments, Emily and her house as symbols for the past, and Homer’s corpse as a physical representation of the fear of loneliness.
After Hester is released from prison Hawthorne leaves us wondering if her choice to stay in Boston was even a choice she could make. Chapter five opens with Hester coming into the light and leaving the cell in which she had been punished in for so long. However, once she is out, she decides to stay in Massachusetts, in the same community which has shamed her for so long. Hawthorne describes the decision when he writes, “it may seem marvelous, that this woman should still call that place her home… But there is a fatality… which almost invariably compels human beings to linger … the spot where some great and marked event has given the color to their lifetime” (71). In this quote Hawthorne is not only speaking of Hester, he is speaking of
When it comes to literature, many things affect a reader’s comprehension of the story that is being told. Memory, symbol, and pattern give works of literature a deeper, more insightful meaning rather than a superficial one. When one finds a pattern in literature, it is able to give an understanding to the motives or personalities of characters. The patterns found in a work could also be giving insight into an author’s personality. In Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth Bennett is a strong willed, opinionated female in a time where women were supposed to be docile beings. She is not the only female throughout the literary work that is more outspoken than what would have been common practice of the time. Mrs. Bennett, Caroline Bingley, and Lady Catherine were all women who had their own views on how their life should have been run throughout Pride and Prejudice. This says a lot about what Jane Austin was like. She, in her own right, was more ambitious than women of her time because she was an author. The pattern of a strong female portrayed in Austin’s books shows Austin’s own belief on how women should be.
Jane Austen’s novel of manners, Emma, is about a young woman named Emma who considers herself a matchmaker and believes she will never marry. Austen’s purpose is to unveil the coming-of-age maturity and self realization Emma will go through in the duration of marriages of her friends and situations between her and other people. She creates a witty, romantic atmosphere around the book with the aid of rhetorical devices, such as imagery and symbolism, and occurring themes, such as consummated marriages, foolishness of character, and transformation of the main character. Also, there is a generation of ironic tone in order to capture the attention of readers who relate their feelings towards Emma. This novel captures the readers’ hearts through
With particular reference to the novel opening, how does Jane Austen present the role of women in pride and prejudice? Pride and Predujice With particular reference to the novel opening, how does Jane Austen present the role of women in pride and prejudice? Pride and prejudice was first published in 1893, this was a time when it just became acceptable for women to write and publish books. Pride and prejudice was set in the early 19th century in rural England.
In this passage from Jane Austen’s novel, Persuasion, she highlights Anne’s distracted thoughts and emotions of distraught as she had overheard the conversation between Wentworth and Louisa. Through the literary devices of speech and point of view of the author, Austen illustrates Anne’s inner struggle of her past sentiments.
Throughout the first chapter, Austen indirectly exhibits Emma’s charming, clever wit in the dialogue but still never directly describes her character. Emma remains a mystery for the first few chapters. Finally, in chapter five, the readers get the first true physical description of Emma from
First appearing in the April 1930, issue of Forum, “A Rose for Emily” by William Faulkner is a tale of an eccentric recluse. Emily is essentially a mystery, hidden within the dusty walls of her home, controlling what the townspeople know about who Miss Emily Grierson truly is. While Emily’s father was alive, he controlled every aspect of her life. From this experience, her hunger for control was sparked, thus igniting a rebellious flame within Emily as she begins creating and enforcing her own sense of law and conduct. Unfortunately, the consequences that come with her disregard for the law only became more sinister as she craves total power over another through necrophilia.
When Jane Eyre (1847) was published by Charlotte Brontë under the masculine pseudonym Currer Bell, it was received with great acclaim by some critics, and harsh criticism by others. The conservative Lady Eastlake suggested that if the book was by a woman ‘she had long forfeited the society of her own sex’. In addition to this lack of femininity, she also diagnosed a spirit of rebellion which she likened to the working class uprisings of the Chartists, with their demands for votes for the working people, and also the political revolutions which were then sweeping across Europe.[1] Jane Eyre unsettled views as to how women should act and behave, suggesting, in Lady Eastlake’s eyes, almost an overthrowing of social order. Unlike the long-suffering
In Edgar Allan Poe’s “A Rose for Emily,” the townspeople visit Emily Grierson’s house because it smells bad. Thirty years before this, her father has died and she states he is not dead. The town is calling the law to make her give up the body. She keeps the body in her house for three days then gives it up.
“A Rose for Emily” is a short story that begins as the town morns the loss of Miss Emily Grierson, a prominent, but illusive member of the community. The short story goes back to tell the story of her life from being sheltered from relationships by her father, her apparent romance after her father’s death, the disappearance of her lover, and her fall into reclusiveness. The short story then comes back to the present time when it is revealed that she had poisoned her lover and that his remains were still in an upstairs bedroom. Even more shocking is the discovery that she had slept in the same bed as the corpse. Faulkner’s central idea suggests that outside appearance is not always what it seems and observations based only on appearances and
Gloria Steinem, a women’s rights activist during the 1960’s and 1970’s reveals she “was never against marriage per se. Before feminism, [she] didn’t think [she] had any choice” (qtd. in Hass). Steinem is a strong feminist and advocate for women’s rights; however, she used to believe that when it comes to marriage, women simply had no choice. Similarly, women in nineteenth century England had little power in the decision, as families married off their daughters as quickly as possible and to the wealthiest man who proposed. Women followed the societal norms and did not marry for love, but instead married young and hopefully to an affluent man to avoid any judgement from society. In Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, Austen illustrates her disapproval of women who conform to the societal norms for marriage by demonstrating how their marriages are eventually unhappy.
The 1930s had not been a time anyone could possibly refer to as uplifting. It was the period of time where people were living in poverty. One unforgettable event is known as the Great Depression, which To Kill a Mockingbird is based upon. The Great Depression caused massive economic default leading people in penury. Not only was money a problem, but racism was as well. The novel illustrates the drawbacks of the 1930s to show readers the important values that are expressed during this period of time. In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee reveals the social values of prejudice, acceptance and righteousness that she insists need to be expressed more in the real world.