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Jane Eyre Foil Essay

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A confidant or a confidante is a supporting character who presents the main character with a sympathetic aid; as writer Henry James wrote, confidants or confidantes can be “the reader’s friend as the protagonist’s.” In the 1847 novel Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë, Helen Burns is such the character that provides moral support to the protagonist, Jane Eyre. Through Helen, Brontë presented the protagonist a valuable friendship as well as created a literary foil, or “a character that shows qualities that are in contrast with the qualities of another character” (“Foil”).
Jane Eyre was orphaned when she was a small child and was taken in by her uncle, who also shortly died as well. Her only guardian then was her Aunt Reed who despised her and sent her to Lowood Christian boarding school. Headmastered by Mr. Brocklehurst, a hypocritical and frugal man, the girls at the Lowood institution were kept deprived of worldly joys. Mostly penniless orphans, the girls were forced to wear conservative and plain clothes …show more content…

Helen presents herself to be a strong foil to two of the characters in the novel. One of them is the headmaster of Lowood, Mr. Brocklehurst. While donning his wife and daughters in “velvet, silk, and furs” (84), the headmaster gives the girls at Lowood a lesson to “clothe themselves with shame facedness and sobriety, not with braided hair and costly apparel” (84). A hypocritical man, Mr. Brocklehurst uses religion to gain power and to control others and lacks the Christian compassion he lectures so deeply about. Mr. Brocklehurst’s enjoyment of worldly possessions and his desire to strip others of pride is comparable to the humility and tolerance of Helen Burns. Unlike the headmaster, who pageants his deceitful powers to everyone, Helen keeps her power of religion and intellect internal, accepting that only God has power over

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