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Japan And Japan

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When it comes to under five moralities, again Japan has fared better than the United Kingdom. In 1990, the under-five mortalities were 9 in the UK and 6 in Japan, in 2012 this is now 5 and 3 respectively. Japan, according to health outcomes is a much healthier country in both life expectancy and under-five mortalities. Similar to each country’s GDP, both countries have fairly similar health expenditure with Japan overall spending more of its GDP on health. Whilst it is easy to assume better infrastructure and staff will lead to better health outcomes, this is not always the case. As shown by the USA which has some of the worst health outcomes in the developed world, despite spending 17% of its GDP on health in contrast to Japan’s 10% and …show more content…

As shown by Wilkinson and Pickett, this trust leads to social capital, which has been shown to reduce mortality due to lower stress, less crime. Whilst looking at the two developing countries we have observed that inequality and the perception of inequality can lead to lower social capital which in turn leads to worsening health outcomes. Nevertheless, it is important to consider the argument that cultural factors such as diet and general well-being may play an important role in improvement in health outcomes. However, we can see that societal factors play an important factor in health outcomes and it is not completely correlated with health expenditure or overall GDP.
Growing Economies, Different Health Outcomes?
Both developing countries that have been analysed have also been targeted by the United Nation’s Millennium Development Goals. A significant portion of these goals are directly targeted at improving Health outcomes. Brazil became one of the greatest economic success stories of the late 20th and early 21st century, being famously labelled one of the BRIC economies; a group of economies which were labelled as the next largest economy. What made this growth so important was this is one of a series of periods of economic growth in Brazil, but this is one of the first which saw GINI drop to a low-level in comparison to previous growth in Brazil. As outlined by the NGO Action

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