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Japan Health Care System Of The Us Case Study

Good Essays

A1.
The country I chose to compare to the Health Care System of the United States is Japan.
A2.
The United States healthcare system is market based. The US has a widely diverse system with levels for people in different categories receiving different levels care. Healthcare coverage for US citizens mostly is offered through work policies, private policies and government assistance for the poor. In the United States, if you lose your job you lose your health insurance. People can then obtain insurance through a private source but the premiums are more expensive. In 2010, The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act became a law in the United States. The PPACA was intended to provide coverage for uninsured or low-income Americans. …show more content…

A2A
In Japan medication is prescribed and dispensed by the physician within the facility in which care is provided. Medication rates in Japan are set by the government, and cannot be changed by anyone other than the government. Service and medication prices are fixed to be the same throughout the entire country. (Ikegami, 1991) In the US medications are purchased at a pharmacy. Pharmacies are privately owned and retail companies. In the US medications come at a price. If it is included in your insurance plan they can be reduced in cost or even free. If you do not have insurance you may pay a very steep price for your medications. This practice in the US causes many to go without the medication that they need, because they cannot afford it.
A2B
In Japan most people can call upon a specialist without a referral from their Primary Care Physician they have no “gatekeepers” (PBS, 2008). In the United States depending on the type of insurance a person has dictates if they have to obtain a referral from their primary care physician prior to making an appointment for a specialist.
A2C
A patient cannot be denied coverage because of a pre-existing condition in Japan. (Ikegami, 1991) In the US under the ACA a patient can no longer be denied for a pre-existing condition. Prior to the ACA an insurance company could deny insurance or coverage of the preexisting condition. (Gonzalez, 2013) This may be the only similarity within

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