Deforestation In Japanese Essay

By the year 1570, Japan’s population had reached 10 million. This spike in the population and the continuous need for the natural resources led to a very serious environmental issue for Japan. For the first time, the country was faced with widespread deforestation. Deforestation was not entirely new. As long ago as 600 AD there had been localized deforestation, mainly in the Kinai region, as the wood there was required for houses, war or even monuments. This didn’t become a serious problem at first as Japan’s population was quite small and there were plenty of forests to use. In fact, most of the population at that time encouraged deforestation so that they could use the cleared land for farming and to make forest growth products such as fertilizers.

The volcanoes are located where there is a divergence or convergence in the tectonic plates and bring their lava from the deepest of the terrestrial mantle. The materials and explosions of these ginates represent a constant risk in the places inhabited by the human being, nevertheless the people ususually live in these areas no matter the risk. On the other hand the volcanos can change the geology of an impressive form, or to cool the temperature of the earth, or to darken the sky. The scientific community increases its efforts to try to understand better what happens in volcanoes, however it is impossible to predict these conditions.

Natural disasters are a huge challenge for the planet because of the adverse effects that are associated with them. One of the major earthquakes to have shaken the earth is the Great Sendai Earthquake or Great Tōhoku Earthquake that occurred in 2011. The event started when a powerful earthquake hit the northeastern Japan on March 11, 2011, and resulted in a widespread damage on land. A series of massive tsunamis later devastated many parts of the coastal regions of the country with the worst affected being the Tohoku region. The tsunami further resulted in a major nuclear accident that damaged distant regions on a power station located along the coast. The economic effects of the tsunami qualify it as one of the major natural disasters because it affected Japan’s economic stability as the country ended up resorting to importing as an alternative to cover the loss.

I propose that the state of California enforce stricter regulations concerning earthquake safety before, during, and after the quake. Scientists are preparing by studying the earthquake to help predict how much land area that the earthquake will cover and how strong the shaking will be in order to help prepare for The Big One. The government of California, however, has not made many changes to the safety regulations and rules for emergency preparedness to accommodate these findings (California Seismic Safety Commission). If anyone in California wants a chance of surviving the earthquake to come, then some changes need to be made concerning building regulations, emergency routes and safety procedures, and emergency responders’ training in responding

Critical incidents require immediate action (Levinson & Granot, 2002). Additionally, they also require ongoing support in order to ensure that they are correctly managed and the long-term effects are mitigated (Schneid & Collins, 2001). Addressed here are four specific events - earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, and tornados. There are ways to mitigate the damage of these events, and there are also ways to try to prepare for them. Additionally, the type of response to these events is important as is the recovery from them. For earthquakes, mitigation is limited. It is possible to build houses and buildings stronger and more able to withstand shaking, and in earthquake-prone areas the cabinets often have latches and large appliances are strapped to the wall (U.S., 2007). People who live there should also have emergency supplies of food and water, and should be prepared for an earthquake by knowing information about evacuation routes (U.S., 2007). The response to earthquakes and the recovery from them are usually strong, because the areas that are most prone are also most prepared. When an earthquake hits in an unusual area, however, it can take much longer to help people and to rebuild the infrastructure.

In order to map earthquake hazard zones correctly geologists found that not only should they be mapping historic earthquake epicenters but also a detailed map of every single fault line. Not until the deadly Long Beach earthquake of 1933 did politicians and engineers feel the need to start earthquake proofing the structures around them (Mualchin 2011). With the passing of the Field Act school buildings in particular were constructed with earthquake safety in mind. But the Field Act only covered schools. It wasn't until the San Fernando earthquake of 1971 where major infrastructure and hospitals were severely damaged that more policies were put in place to earthquake proof these structures (Mualchin 2011). The schools which were structurally designed to withstand earthquakes from the Field Act faired surprisingly well during this earthquake. The new policies that followed the San Fernando earthquake required hospitals and infrastructure to be designed to withstand an earthquake, also they required rupture hazard zones to be mapped so that development here would be

Disasters are bound to strike at a given time and they more often find us unaware, this is the sole reason why the majority of the disasters that happen are usually fatal and destructive. This then calls for the need to try as much as possible to prevent these disasters and in particular in our cities. This is due to the fact that in the cities there are large populations that live close to each other or work in offices crammed together hence the likelihood of a disaster turning absolutely fatal if and when it strikes. However, due to the inevitable nature of these disasters, it is upon us to make adequate preparations that can enable us to minimize the effects of the natural disasters as much as possible when and if they happen.

At least 25 aftershocks had occurred by January 24th measuring 4.5 on the righter scale.

As of April 10, 2015, earthquake and tsunami caused the death total of 15,891 people, ravaged large areas of the Japanese countryside, and continues to cause

2 Mount Fuji otherwise known as Fuji-san is a volcano in Japan located just 100km southwest of Tokyo. Mount Fuji is the tallest mountain in Japan, towering in at 3,776m high; Mount Fuji is also the most active volcano in Japan, on average having an eruption every 50 years on average after 761 CE. This geological feature has historically affected nature and humanity as well as several similarities with other geographical features like Mount Kilimanjaro. Mount Kilimanjaro and Mount Fuji have many similarities. First, and most obvious, both are volcanos though Mount Kilimanjaro is dormant and has not had an eruption since 200,000 BCE.

The eruption also re-awakened the people’s worry about the other volcano in Japan. France Nihon University Joint research articles and worked in July noted that Fuji has great danger of the outbreak, after the 2011 earthquake in Japan (). Volcano experts point out that the last time Mount Fuji erupted was in 1707, just 49 days after the massive 8.7 magnitude Hoei earthquake（Telegraph）. A very strong earthquake like that seen on 11 March 2011 (which caused a catastrophic tsunami) can heighten the risk of volcanic eruptions in the region due to an accumulation of magma,” he said in 2012(Telegraph). The impact would be the number of visitors fell within the volcano tourist areas, especially tourist area of Mount Fuji. On the

Tragedy struck September 27, 2014 on Japan's Mount Ontake. 57 hikers are dead, and several others still missing, after an eruption of ash and fumes served as a reminder that volcanoes are too often unpredictable. Located west of Tokyo, hikers travel the globe to scale Mount Ontake with its challenging terrain and scenic views. Japan sits on a volcanic island where three of the Earth's tectonic plates collide, and is routinely subjected to quakes, tremors and volcanic eruptions.

There's also another factor, and that factor is the natural disasters that occur in that area. For instance, on March 11, 2011, Japan was struck by an earthquake with the magnitude of 9.0, which was the worst earthquake that had ever happened in Japan history. Once the earthquake struck, it caused a tremendous tsunami that wiped out most, almost all buildings around the area of Fukushima. About 20, 000 people went missing or has died during this disaster. This disaster caused more than 200, 000 to lose their home in the tsunami. Most of these people were either going to leave Japan or they were going to start from scratch. Furthermore, if a person was living in a place where it constantly has natural disasters, they're most likely going to move on to a different country or a different

In 2010 there was an earthquake that affected many cities and a Chilean firefighter said that, “The earthquake was 8.8 and there were 6,000 buildings in the affected area – yet only six were seriously damaged, and of those, only four had to be demolished”(Soichet, Romo). An 8.8 is outstanding and the fact that only a small amount of buildings were damaged is jaw-dropping. Insurance is also a very crucial in earthquakes. People invest in earthquake insurance and this helps because even if homes are destroyed, nobody will be displaced within their own country. “In Chile, an estimated 10 percent of residential properties and 60 percent of commercial properties are insured against earthquake damage”(). Another way chile has adapted with their buildings is the new building codes. The building codes are very strict and any and every commercial building has to be able to manage an earthquake with a magnitude of 9.0. “The building can crack, tilt and even be declared unfit for future use – but it must not collapse”(Franklin). This ensures that people will be safe in buildings if there is an

Japan is an archipelago with over 6,500 islands. The largest of these islands are Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyoshu and Shikoku (Briney, 2017). The capital of Japan is Tokyo and it has an estimate population of 126, 475, 664 (Briney, 2017). Japan’s land area is approximately 145, 918 square miles and coastline is 18, 486 miles (Briney, 2017). The highest point of Japan is Fujiyama at 12, 388 feet and the lowest point is Hachiro-gata at -13 feet (Briney, 2017). Japan consists mostly of rugged mountains. Earthquakes are common in Japan because of how close it is located near the Japan trench where the Pacific and North American plates collide. There are about 108 active volcanoes in Japan (Briney, 2017).