Essay on Japanese Business Etiquette

leaders, and they were actually the ones who were in charge. The Emperor depended on them

If an emperor could not trust anyone with sufficient power to deal with a distant problem, most likely the problem was not dealt with at all. “This sense of neglect by central government prompted a region to rebel and proclaim it’s own emperor” (Goldsworthy). A solution to this problem was to have two emperors. This system had very little success and caused even more separation of military and civil order. Overall, the fear of usurpers overtaking power, lead emperors to lose focus on the necessary credentials of a successful society. The government had limited ambitions and lacked concern for major issues such as health, education, and agriculture.

Japan is a small island nation off the coast of Eastern Asia. Despite its size, Japan has proved to be formidable both economically and militarily. Since the expedition of Commodore Matthew Perry in 1853 opened up the past feudalistic and reclusive Japan, this nation has expanded and adopted many imperialistic policies as well as taken a more aggressive military stance. Japan has changed in many ways, but has also continued upholding traditional practices throughout 1853 and 1941.

On the battlefield, even though the emperor control the country he does not have any real power in war. The shoguns got make laws and rules, and were the ones to lead battles. Shogun got to have more power than emperor. Shoguns were military dictator. The only powers the emperor had was symbolic powers only [Document

This implies a relationship in which the state through its instruments dominates society. Hence in the totalitarian state all political, economic, social, cultural and intellectual activities should be directed towards fulfilling the aims of the state” (“Totalitarianism”, 1999). In a totalitarian state, individuals have no rights and they must obey the government without question. If individuals questioned or disagreed with the government, they were silenced by death or prison.

Kingdoms in this era were subject to imperial claims (other than by the emperor), making the role of emperor not absolute and in constant struggle to maintain control over, through negotiations or confrontations.5

Throughout time there have been a variety of leaders, who all had different leading types. Some have been more in control, others more relaxed, some had less power, other had more. Regardless, there are qualities in leaders that are more desirable than others. It is clear throughout history that the most desirable qualities in ancient leaders was tolerance. Part of what made tolerance such an important quality is what it did for the citizens under the emperor’s rule.

The political system in Japan is a Constitutional Monarchy led by Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, a member of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP). Japan also has an Emperor and Empress; however, they are only a symbol of the state and hold no powers related to the government. Prime Minister Abe was elected in

The Empire is a totalitarian regime. All political power is concentrated in one titular head- Emperor Palpatine- and the military is structured in the same manner. Its fighting force is led by Darth Vader- the puppet-ruler of the Emperor. Emperor Palpatine leads the Empire on a political and administrative level while giving general order to Darth Vader, who executes the day to day functioning of the military.

Legislative branch: The legislative branch includes the two Chambers of Federal Parliamentary Assembly – the Council of People's Representatives and the Council of the Federation. Judicial branch: The Prime Minister recommends the President and the Vice President of the Federal Supreme Court who is appointed by the House of People's Representatives. The federal judges are selected by the Federal Judicial Administrative Council and the prime minister submits the names of prospective judges at the House of People's Representatives for appointment. Currently, the government uses latest

Japanese government structure is typically characterized by three different eras and structure: ancient shogunates, the Meiji restoration, and contemporary government. Ancient Japan consisted of independent territories that all fell under a collective rule known as the shogunate, which was ruled by the shogun. The shogun was the head of the military, or samurai, and he and his samurai used military force to keep order and peace throughout the various districts or territories. Many different districts fought for the shogunate, and ancient Japanese history can further be classified by the clan or dynasty in power of the shogunate at the time. Over time, Japanese government infrastructure began to shift towards a more centralized form of power

Japan emerged from the Tokugawa-Meiji transition as the first Asian industrialized nation. Domestic commercial activities and limited foreign trade had met the demands for material culture in the Tokugawa period, but the modernized Meiji era had radically different requirements. From the beginning, the Meiji rulers embraced the concept of a market economy and adopted British and North American forms of free enterprise capitalism. The private sector — in a nation blessed with an abundance of aggressive entrepreneurs — welcomed such change.

After the World II Japan replaced their Meiji constitution to its current Constitution in 1946. According to Maki the reason why Meiji constitution is because as he stated “The national tragedy of a physically and spiritually devastating lost wars brought the old constitutional order to an end.” (Maki, 1990). In the new Constitution, it states that Japan shall have a constitutional monarchy, in which the Emperor is the head of the state but serves only as the symbol of the state with no power. (NYU, 2006). Moreover, the Japanese Government consists of three branches including, the Executive branch, the legislative branch and the Judicial branch. Executive power consists of the Prime Minister and other ministers who complete the Cabinet. On the other hand, the Japanese national parliament “Diet” has the legislative power. The Diet is comprised from both the House of Representatives and the House of Councilors. Moreover, both of these houses are directly elected by the Japanese

One of the major distinguishing characteristics of Japanese society has been the lack of individualism. Japanese people need to justify their existence on the grounds of membership to some sort of group. Be it family, club, or company. Japan is a collectivist society. A collectivist society is concerned with the good of all of the people, and not concerned with the individual’s desires or needs. Everything that the homogeneous country of Japan does strives to benefit the entirety of the community. Unfortunately, their efforts are futile. Their views are completely unrealistic. The

Parliament - Parliament is pretty much the identical to the legislative branch here in the US. The prime minister is accountable in his actions to the parliament. The parliament consists of the house of lords, house of commons and monarch.