The Internment of Japanese and Italian Canadians Canada is presently known for welcoming many racial groups into the country. However, the Canadian government is not always giving out warm welcomes to different ethnicities. During World War Two, the country rejects many Japanese and Italians who are already Canadian. The treatment of the Japanese and Italians in the Second World War is very unjust. The two groups face being put into internment camps against their own will, the government separates families and force men to work on farms with little pay. The government of Canada also mistreat the Japanese and Italian Canadians because they are full of fear and superstition.
The Japanese and Italian Canadians are forced to live in internment
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Economically, those who failed to prove they are Canadian lose their jobs because it is a security risk according to the War Measures Act. Moreover, they did not just lose their jobs, but also their homes and self-ran businesses. All of their homes and businesses are destroyed before they are sent to the internment camps. The government of Canada took all of the belongings of the Japanese and Italians whilst sending them to camps. In 1946, the government of Canada institutes the Japanese Property Claims Commission. This commission allows the Japanese to speak out their thoughts of being treated unfairly. Nor was it until 1988 when the government gave $20k as an apology to each living survivor. As a result, after all the hard effort the Japanese and Italians put into own homes and shops, the privilege of living and working where they want is taken away due to being forced to live in internment …show more content…
They work in farms to fill labor shortages, are packed into small trains and sent to internment camps. Most Italians work in the trades sector but are forced to work in farms. In 1942, V.G. McGulgan, president of the Kent County Federation of Agriculture suggested that, “Italian war prisoners and Canadian-Japanese be employed in farm labor camps as means of filling the acute labor shortage.” This shows that the Japanese and Italians were sent to internment camps to work in farms to fill in labor shortages. Sending them to work in camps to satisfy employment deficiency is unjust considering that the Japanese and Italian Canadian have to work all day with a small amount of pay.
Subsequently, to get to the camps, families were packed into small trains where they had to ride on for hours to get to their destination. Men and women were separated once they reached their camps. Most men stayed at Camp Petawawa and Camp Ripples, whereas, women stayed at the Kingston Penitentiary. The men and women were separated from their loved ones as a punishment and for the different types of labor each gender may have had. Being divided from their own families may have been a traumatizing experience as they would not know the next time they will see them again, especially for
Secondly, he after effects from the Japanese internment camps changed the views of the Japanese Canadians in regards to minority rights in Canada. This is because they realized that they couldn't just let the discrimination of the Japanese Canadians go and they demanded justice. After the Japanese Canadians were released from internment camps they were lost. Their house and possessions were sold off by the Canadian government without their permission, they had virtually nothing. On top of that the Japanese Canadians were given the choice to either relocate East of the Rockies or deport back to Japan. Soon after the Japanese Canadians had no choice and were forced exiles to Japan began. However things started to turn up in 1947 when the federal cabinets canceled the deportation policy, but the Japanese Canadians still wanted justice. The Japanese Canadians believed that it wasn't fair that they were treated so badly because they were from Japan origin. Even though they were a minority group they were still Canadian citizens and should be treated like Canadians. The Japanese Canadians were determine for
During the World War 2 Japanese-Canadian Internment camps, Canadian citizens from so called “enemy countries”, were torn away from the lives they had built for themselves. They were taken away from their homes and families to live and work in internment camps sanctioned by the Canadian government because of their ethnic background. Of the 22,000 Japanese Canadians living in BC at the time, nearly ¾ of them were born in Canada or naturalized citizens, yet they were still prosecuted like criminals. Muriel Kitigawa, a young Japanese descendant, wrote to her brother back in Japan telling him about the hatred of other Canadians against the Japanese. Signs were posted on the highways “JAPS KEEP OUT”, and the persecution was more and more intense
“The government ordered that men be sent to work in road labor camps, but they were unable to leave immediately because of frigid winter” (Greg Robinson, Internment of Japanese Canadians).
The Canadians had no right in putting Japanese Canadians into internment camps. The first reason is that most of the Japanese Canadians were born in Canada and had little to no connection to Japan. This meant that they were not able to spy for the Japanese whom were an enemy with Canada at the time. It also meant that the Japanese Canadians were unable to help Japan strategize an attack against Canada due to the fact that they were unaware of what Japan had been up to. Another reason is that, the Japanese Canadians were fighting against their own ethnicity to serve Canada. They risked their lives fighting a war against Japan because they believed that they were Canadian. Finally, the Japanese had no suspicious activity going on indicating that
The purpose of this paper is to discuss the internment of Japanese Americans on the West coast of the United States. On going tension between the United States and Japan rose in the 1930’s due to Japan’s increasing power and because of this tension the bombing at Pearl Harbor occurred. This event then led the United States to join World War II. However it was the Executive Order of 9066 that officially led to the internment of Japanese Americans. Japanese Americans, some legal and illegal residents, were moved into internment camps between 1942-1946. The internment of Japanese Americans affected not only these citizens but the
The core of the Japanese experience in Canada lies in the shameful and almost undemocratic suspension of human rights that the Canadian government committed during World War II. As a result, thousands of Japanese were uprooted to be imprisoned in internment camps miles away from their homes. While only a small percentage of the Japanese living in Canada were actually nationals of Japan, those who were Canadian born were, without any concrete evidence, continuously being associated with a country that was nothing but foreign to them. Branded as “enemy aliens”, the Japanese Canadians soon came to the realization that their beloved nation harboured so much hate and anti-Asian sentiments that Canada was becoming just as foreign to them as
They were called racial-slurs and physically and mentally abused. Their old homes, and businesses. Some were killed because of racial prejudice. It took the United States 40 years to apologize to the Japanese. The Civil Liberties Act was passed on August 10, 1988 and said that $20,000 should be paid to each internment camp survivor. $20,000 is still not enough money to repay what they went through and and what they were forced to experience even after the camps ended.
5. Relate to students of the same age by interpreting the emotions expressed by seventh graders sent to Japanese Internment Camps
The first step in ruining the futures of Japanese in Canada was the act of taking away the livelihoods of the Japanese descendants during the war. “Japanese Canadians lost almost all their property, with little to no compensation – the government had sold it off during the War, and used the proceeds to finance the internment.” (McRae, 2017) This talks to how the government took fishing boats, farms, sections of land, etc, from the Japanese. Their livelihood and future depended on these properties but instead of keeping them for after the war they were sold off. After the war when the Japanese were released they were given an option. To take a paid travel back to Japan or stay in Canada. Many choose to travel back to Japan as they no longer had the properties to sustain themselves and their family. “In the end, almost 4,000 people were sent to Japan. About half were Issei [Japanese people who were the first generation to immigrate in Canada]. With the departure of this group the Japanese community in Canada lost an important link to their ancestral homeland.” (“World War II & Internment”, n.d.) About sixteen percent of Japanese in Canada had their futures in Canada taken away as a result of internment, the Issei who had hoped to build their futures in Canada were denied that right. Canada lost part of an important culture. The rest of the Japanese who
Secondly, Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor was impact on Japanese American in the U.S. It was two months later, after bombing Pearl Harbor on December, 7 1941 Japanese-American were immediately became victim of what the Japanese did. As a result, of the President Franklin Roosevelt's "signed Exclusive order 9066" that allowed military force to removed Japanese American form the anywhere into internment camps( Uchida 407). The reason why the U.S. government relocated Japanese-American into internment camps because the U.S. concerns over the loyalty of Japanese American associated with Japanese to defeat the U.S. However, no anyone found evident to prove about the U.S. concerns. In addition, Japanese American that moved to camps, they lost everything
The internment camps were only in British Columbia, but Japanese who were fortunate enough to live outside of the internment camps still suffered from horrible conditions. Outside of British Columbia, labour was huge in demand, yet most Japanese were unemployed. Not only the Japanese had to suffer, but so did the industries. A lot of Canadians were racist at the time, and believed that the nationality, time living in Canada, and loyalty didn’t matter because they were Japanese. This lead to Albertan farmers forming sweatshop like shacks for sugar beat labour where they were payed very little for overworking. Many Japanese lost jobs, and therefore, money, which is why many people had to take these sweatshop like jobs to feed their family. This further emphasizes the fact that the treatment of Japanese Canadians during WWII was unjustified, and
The attack on Pearl Harbor is a day that neither Americans nor Japanese Americans will ever forget. Hours after the attack, FBI Agents were sent into Japanese American homes to search for anything that could have aided the Japanese in attacking Pearl Harbor on that fateful day. Soon after, the Japanese Americans were sent to internment camps, the two most prominent camps being in Rohwer and Jerome, Arkansas. Through the years of the Japanese Internment in America, the Japanese Americans need to help their children through their mantra, the desire to show that they were Americans by signing up for World War II, and the bond that the citizens of the camp formed while running the camps kept the morale alive and showed that these people were prepared
The purpose of the internment camps in BC during World War II, was to detain Japanese Canadian citizens who were believed to be working with and aiding Japan’s military in their war against Canada. While the Canadian government was unable to conclude the innocence of the Japanese citizens, the lack of evidence supporting their involvement with Japan’s military make their acts unjustified. While giving his perspective on Japanese Canadians in British Columbia, Major General Ken Stuart stated that he could not “see that Japanese Canadians constitute the slightest menace to national security” (Marsh). The statement made by the General demonstrates how the government disregarded the truth of the matter, by interning innocent Japanese Canadians because of pressure from fearful British Columbians. The response shown by the government proves how they failed to see that the majority of the Japanese Canadians living in BC had no relations with Japan or its government and military. After Japanese Canadians citizens were once again given full freedom, it was discovered through several surveys that 75% of the 22,000 people interned were Canadian-born citizens, who had never previously been to Japan (Wright et al. 144). The surveys helped emphasize how the government’s actions were unjust because the majority of the
As a nation, Canada is known to the rest of the world for being thoughtful, polite, and generally very accepting of all ethnicities and people. However, the treatment of Canada’s Indigenous population, Japanese Canadians, African American and Indigenous slaves seems to suggest otherwise. Canada's dark past may not be talked about often, but there are three main events that targeted specific ethnic groups which still affect those people today. Residential Schools led to major negative cultural consequences, as well as psychological and sociological effects. Japanese-Canadian Internment Camps were used to strip Japanese Canadians of their rights because of the World War II bombing of Pearl Harbor. And finally, for two centuries slavery was legal in New France, and in Lower Canada under British rule. Human beings were being held captive and were owned by many people, including governors, bishops, military officers, priests, and blacksmiths. All of these terrible consequences can be accredited to Canada’s imperialistic policies.
The internment of non-citizens by the United States during World War II included Italians. Unlike Japanese Americans, the Italians never received reparations. But unlike Japanese-Americans, who were rounded up whether citizens or not, only non-citizen Italians faced internment.