Japanese internment plays a big role in Canada’s history. Canada’s reputation for being nice and polite is questioned by the internment of Japanese and Japanese-Canadians during World War Two. With a review of the past, it is absolute that the internment of the Japanese people in Canada was not justified. Internment caused more problems than it solved as it ruined relations between Japanese people in Canada and other Canadians, it ruined the futures of all Japanese descendants in Canada and innocent Japanese-Canadians were taken from their homes and families and put into the camps.
Though relations between white Canadians and Japanese in Canada were not great, internment created anger and hatred on both sides. Most politicians in the time period
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The first step in ruining the futures of Japanese in Canada was the act of taking away the livelihoods of the Japanese descendants during the war. “Japanese Canadians lost almost all their property, with little to no compensation – the government had sold it off during the War, and used the proceeds to finance the internment.” (McRae, 2017) This talks to how the government took fishing boats, farms, sections of land, etc, from the Japanese. Their livelihood and future depended on these properties but instead of keeping them for after the war they were sold off. After the war when the Japanese were released they were given an option. To take a paid travel back to Japan or stay in Canada. Many choose to travel back to Japan as they no longer had the properties to sustain themselves and their family. “In the end, almost 4,000 people were sent to Japan. About half were Issei [Japanese people who were the first generation to immigrate in Canada]. With the departure of this group the Japanese community in Canada lost an important link to their ancestral homeland.” (“World War II & Internment”, n.d.) About sixteen percent of Japanese in Canada had their futures in Canada taken away as a result of internment, the Issei who had hoped to build their futures in Canada were denied that right. Canada lost part of an important culture. The rest of the Japanese who …show more content…
When the government first started to distrust the Japanese people in Canada, measures were put in place which marked the first steps of interment. “Almost 22,000 of the approximately 24,000 people of Japanese descent living in Canada were removed from their homes and distributed to various locations across Canada. Seventy-five percent were Canadian citizens.” (“World War II & Internment”, n.d.) This is the result of the government creating a ‘protected zone’ [160 km from B.C. coast] which forced all Japanese descendants out of that area. Many of these people moved were innocent first-generation Canadians, still, they were treated as enemies and moved away. The Japanese being moved sparked debate about whether or not internment was justifiable. “Canadian military officials and the RCMP felt that the Japanese Canadian population posed no threat and opposed taking any punitive action against them.” (McRae, 2017) While most politicians and most white Canadians saw the Japanese in Canada as threats, some saw it as putting innocent and harmless Canadians in internment camps. Looking back, those who believed the Japanese people in Canada were innocent were correct. “Their actions were monitored; their rights suspended. Yet no hearings or trials were ever held and no charges of treason were ever laid” (“Facts & Figures”, 2011) The politicians and white
The apology given in Parliament to Canadians of Japanese descent for sending them to internment camps during World War II.
The hatred towards enemy aliens extended its grasp to Japanese-Canadians when totalitarian Japan attacked Hong Kong and Pearl Harbor in December of 1941. Canadians witnessed a decisive defeat at Hong Kong, and a terrible assault on their neighbor, the USA. The poor Japanese treatment of Canadians at Hong Kong, such as slave labor, undoubtedly contributed to the anti-Japanese sentiment in Canada. Immediately after Pearl Harbor, the RCMP interned 38 Japanese nationals, and later, 720 Japanese-Canadians who resisted separation from their families, were imprisoned. Above all, the “threat” the Japanese-Canadians appeared to national security had no evidence or solid justification.
“Herd ‘em up, pack ‘em off, and give ‘em the inside room in the badlands”(Hearst newspaper column). Many Americans were feeling this way toward people of Japanese descent after the attack on Pearl Harbor. The feelings Americans were enduring were motivated largely by wartime hysteria, racial prejudice, and a failure of political leadership. The Japanese-Americans were being denied their constitutional rights, they were provided poor living conditions in these relocation camps, and by the time apologies and reparations were paid to the Japanese, it was too late.
Roger Daniels’ book Prisoners without Trial is another book that describes the internment of Japanese-Americans during World War II. This piece discusses about the background that led up to the internment, the internment itself, and what happened afterwards. The internment and relocation of Japanese-Americans during World War II was an injustice prompted by political and racial motivations. The author’s purpose of this volume is to discuss the story in light of the redress and reparation legislation enacted in 1988. Even though Daniels gives first hand accounts of the internment of Japanese Americans in his book, the author is lacking adequate citations and provocative quotations. It’s
Throughout history of not only the United States but also the world, racism has played a huge role in the treatment of other humans. A dark mark in United States history, the Japanese Relocation during WWII is a prime example of this racism coming into play. Whether or not this event was necessary or even justified, however, is a constant question for historians even nowadays. The Japanese relocation of the 1920’s unnecessary and unjustified because it’s main causes: selfish economic plots by farmers, unrealistic military measures, and blatant racism.
The core of the Japanese experience in Canada lies in the shameful and almost undemocratic suspension of human rights that the Canadian government committed during World War II. As a result, thousands of Japanese were uprooted to be imprisoned in internment camps miles away from their homes. While only a small percentage of the Japanese living in Canada were actually nationals of Japan, those who were Canadian born were, without any concrete evidence, continuously being associated with a country that was nothing but foreign to them. Branded as “enemy aliens”, the Japanese Canadians soon came to the realization that their beloved nation harboured so much hate and anti-Asian sentiments that Canada was becoming just as foreign to them as
Canada is presently known for welcoming many racial groups into the country. However, the Canadian government is not always giving out warm welcomes to different ethnicities. During World War Two, the country rejects many Japanese and Italians who are already Canadian. The treatment of the Japanese and Italians in the Second World War is very unjust. The two groups face being put into internment camps against their own will, the government separates families and force men to work on farms with little pay. The government of Canada also mistreat the Japanese and Italian Canadians because they are full of fear and superstition.
When Franklin Roosevelt issued Executive Order 9066 on February 19, 1942,1 thousands of Japanese-American families were relocated to internment camps in an attempt to suppress supposed espionage and sabotage attempts on the part of the Japanese government. Not only was this relocation based on false premises and shaky evidence, but it also violated the rights of Japanese-Americans through processes of institutional racism that were imposed following the events of Pearl Harbor. Targeting mostly Issei and Nisei citizens, first and second generation Japanese-Americans respectively,2 the policy of internment disrupted the lives of families, resulting in a loss of personal property, emotional distress,
The Second World War was an international event which drastically impacted the world as a whole. With the war came a new found sense of mistrust throughout society. American and Canadian communities were divided due to the fear of espionage and sabotage, forms of spying which could help aid the enemy in war. This division promoted distrust, discrimination and violence toward Japanese immigrants and their children. To offset these fears resulting from war, Japanese Americans and Japanese Canadian citizens were forced into internment camps, resulting in a heightened sense of tension upon arrival home and finally the compensations of both US and Canadian governments
Japanese Americans during World War II were displaced from their homes and placed in concentration camps (Takaki, 147). “In the War, we are now engaged in racial affinities are not severed by immigrations” (Takaki, 148). Furthermore, Japanese Americans were not citizens due to the exclusion of Asian people
The Psychological impacts put upon the Japanese-Canadians, weren’t just the horrible experiences, or the separation of family and friends. Rather the impact due to the discrimination of the Japanese-Canadians by the government and the rest of society had a deeper impact. The hatred of the Japanese-Canadians by the Government and the people had an Enormous impact on the people’s well being, and the way they viewed themselves. The government after the relocation sold most of the properties and confiscated possessions of the Japanese-Canadians. They also took out all of the Japanese Newspapers, restricted Telephone and mail Services, thus Preventing Communication. Furthermore, the media was full of “Anti-Japanese-Canadian Rhetoric.” Finally the Greatest hatred against came from not the media, nor the government, but the people around them. Sent to remote and deserted areas, or work/concentration camps,
When the Japanese Americans migrated to the United States they were not welcomed with open arms. The Japanese Americans faced many hardships. The biggest hardships they faced were their treatment by the American people as well as by the American government after the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Japanese Americans were taken from their homes and placed in internment camps for years with little to no explanation as to why. According to the United States government the Japanese Americans placement in internment camps “were justified on national security grounds” (Brooks), but the truth is Japanese Americans were placed in internment camps because of fear and racial prejudice. This event in history is important because it
An internment camp is a “large detention center created for political opponents, enemy aliens, people with mental illness, members of specific ethnic or religious groups, civilian inhabitants of a critical war-zone, or other groups of people, usually during a war” (wiki). Canada has come a long way since these times of immorality. Following the Second World War, immigration is still selective, but is a major improvement in comparison to historical times.
Introduction: You might think that Japanese Internment Camps were not so dreadful because if it was more Americans would be talking about it, but the truth of the matter is Japanese Internment Camps were not what they seem and defective because the police took Japanese American relatives away from each other, they kept to many Japanese Americans in the camps in the era and the Japanese Internment Camps are really protective. Some people disagree, saying that Japanese Internment Camps were good because not that many Japanese Americans got disturbed. This is distorted information because if people tried to escape, they would have gotten execution or beaten badly.
As a nation, Canada is known to the rest of the world for being thoughtful, polite, and generally very accepting of all ethnicities and people. However, the treatment of Canada’s Indigenous population, Japanese Canadians, African American and Indigenous slaves seems to suggest otherwise. Canada's dark past may not be talked about often, but there are three main events that targeted specific ethnic groups which still affect those people today. Residential Schools led to major negative cultural consequences, as well as psychological and sociological effects. Japanese-Canadian Internment Camps were used to strip Japanese Canadians of their rights because of the World War II bombing of Pearl Harbor. And finally, for two centuries slavery was legal in New France, and in Lower Canada under British rule. Human beings were being held captive and were owned by many people, including governors, bishops, military officers, priests, and blacksmiths. All of these terrible consequences can be accredited to Canada’s imperialistic policies.