What is culture? What is African culture? What is Jazz music and where did it come from? How can one culture, in a sense, impact the musical landscape of the whole Western world and eventually assimilate into ‘pop’ culture? If we want to truly understand jazz and it’s concepts, we have to navigate through history and explore it’s roots. Simply put, jazz is African
American music, and the genre, as we know, formed in New Orleans. However, the origins of jazz started well before then, in Africa. The powerful impact that African culture has throughout the world is a topic that doesn’t get acknowledged as much as it should. It would not be an off the wall assumption to claim that all Americans have heard some type of music that has been
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Music falls right into the arts and entertainment categories and Africa’s music, is and has always been one of the most treasurable modalities the continent has to offer (Bennett).
In the beginning, Africans possessed their own cultural identities such as musicians, farmers, and medicine men. With this, they also had the ability to sing, dance, and fabricate musical instruments that were indigenous to their native land. In a culture where percussion was dominant, it was used to create complex rhythms and as the basic pattern of self expression.
African music is deeply rooted in the typically polyrhythmic music of the ethnic groups of
Africa, specifically those in the Western, Sahelean, and Sub-Saharan regions. The African lineage of African American music is evident in some common elements: call and response, syncopation, percussion, improvisation, blue notes, the use of falsetto, and complex multi-part harmony. All of these characteristics, in some ways, can be found integrated into what we now know as jazz and the blues. Reflecting both the hardships and triumphs black Americans have experienced, their music also reflects national identity, impacting the lives of all Americans
(Stone).
Over time, many practices and traditions of African music were either forgotten or blended with other musical traditions. Nevertheless, African music continued to flow into the
New World as a result of the
Jazz has always been a part of the American tradition. Some may say they like Jazz for its rhythmic twist and turns. Others may love the soothing melodies from an improved Trumpet solo. All in all, Jazz has been an American staple and has molded today’s popular music, into what it is today. It’s very different from classical music, which is written out and strict. Jazz is much more. It’s made up of spontaneity and improvisation, which makes up an idea on the spot. There are many wide varieties in Jazz. There is Bebop Jazz, Avante Garde Jazz, Acid Jazz, Free Funk Jazz, Soul Jazz, Swing Jazz, and many, many more! These forms of Jazz can be seen and heard in some of your favorite music of Today. It’s been widely used by the world. There is an important reason as to why this genre contributes to the growing of music. We first take a look into the root of all Jazz. In the late 1800’s and early 1900’s, the country of Africa was the first known country to use rhythm primarily for the element of musical expression, and ensembles composed entirely of percussion instruments created extended polyrhythmic works. These polyrhythms, which means the “layering of multiple rhythms.”, were record in Western music. African music did not use paper, or sheet music. Instead, they relied on Aural rituals, learned by ear and also used” spontaneity, which is later said to be known as improvisation”. In Africa, most of the music that was expressed was for religious
“Jazz is the first true art form to come from the soil of America”, Winton Marsalis made this claim in the film Jazz by Ken Burns. Jazz would be born here in America after the fall of slavery. The interactions between previously enslaved peoples and the rest of society gave the breeding ground for a mixture of cultures and music styles. The city which was most clearly known for the mixing of cultures after the Civil war was New Orleans. In New Orleans the primary cultures and ethnicities seen included: Caucasians, Africans, Caribbean people, and Creoles, i.e. multiracial Africans. Within the mixing of cultures came the mixing of music styles as well. Two of the styles of music which added to the development and birth of jazz were the blues and ragtime. I argue that Jazz as a genre was a coalition between two popular forms of music, blues and ragtime. These two genres created jazz together through their origins, musical characteristics, and large number of performers.
Jazz is a music genre that has complex characteristics and history of development and thus many musicians and scholars face troubles in defining what jazz is. In general, jazz is believed to have born in New Orleans. Jazz developed for the pleasure of the social dancers. According to the “Understanding Jazz: What Is Jazz?” of John F. Kennedy center for the Performing Arts, Jazz was created mainly by Afro-Americans, and had elements of European and Afro-American culture. Also, it emphasizes few elements of Jazz, which are swing-feel, syncopation, and improvisation. These different culture and elements of jazz may be explained by how jazz
The genre of jazz is one of rich history and also one that is eternally changing. With its roots in African culture and its evolution mainly in the United States, it is quite obvious that the musicians involved in the growth of this music experienced great racial barriers. From its origins in the plantations of the South during times of slavery to its current state as a popular form of music, jazz has been an important tool in the battle against black prejudice. Due to its exposure to white audiences and musicians throughout its history, its use as a weapon against Jim Crow, and its relation to the black power movement of the 1960s, jazz has helped combat racism against blacks in the United States.
Out of the streets of New Orleans, a new form of music arose. This new type of music was not known as African or European, but simply American. It was jazz. In 1900 jazz first developed, but it wasn’t until the
Jazz was created in New Orleans, Louisiana. The southern states
Jazz was music to everyone no matter race or religion jazz brought everyone together. But where did the other types of music get their sense for style for that type of music was is influenced by Jazz? Was Jazz the start of new age music as pop, rock, rap, and R&B? Not just music in America what other types of music has jazz been a part of? All of these questions are hard to get answers to, but even some can’t get
Jazz takes its beginnings in the city of New Orleans, Louisiana. After large amounts of immigration in the 19th century, New Orleans was one of the most
In order to begin understanding the culture surrounding the Jazz Era, we must first discuss where jazz began. Jazz had its beginnings in the cultural melting pot of New Orleans. New Orleans was where jazz evolved because it was
The mystery of Jazz and its powerful impact on the music community can be explained largely by the context of it’s creation. Jazz was born in the United States, and because of this, many have referred to Jazz as “America’s music.” Like America, Jazz has a balance between structure and spontaneity. It capitalizes on the fluidity of the musicians, having several different instruments with independent spirits, coming together as one to form a great piece of music. Unlike other styles of music, Jazz has a certain way about it that makes it stand-alone in the world of genres. It improvises, moves, and transforms itself in a moment’s notice based on the musician’s intuition. Just as America harbors democracy, so too does a jazz ensemble, showing both the responsibility to a larger group, yet still allowing room for individual freedom. It all comes down to how well others can respect the overall framework and structure of the jingle.
About a century ago jazz was considered as popular music and was considerably the most influential movement at the time. In 1920, jazz had infected Kansas City and it could be heard on every corner of each street. It began around the early 1900s, when African American musicians congregated in the city of New Orleans. In the town of Storyville, musicians would share and improvise their music. Eventually, some musicians would leave New Orleans to share the “New Orleans music.” By the 1920s, after jazz had entered the vocabulary in 1917, indie music companies began recording jazz
While jazz might be an African-American music, it is still often viewed as being uniquely
225). With the link between African-American culture and jazz’s roots, the musical themes relate to the cultural/societal aspect of projecting the artistic side in the context of one’s status in society. Appelrouth (2011) states that jazz takes on class and status as both an outgrowth and promoter of the new social order that is in place, based on consumption and personal indulgence (p. 236). Before the 1930s, jazz became a race issue in the 1920s after being dubbed ‘Negro music.’ Big jazz orchestras “produced an image of the music that suppressed its connection to African American culture” (Appelrouth, 2011, p. 237). From there, jazz’s cultural/societal values evolved with the onset of the
African and American Music: Two Distinctive Journeys of Pleasure African music has been one of the most interesting topics in the music world. Unlike any other culture, music in Africa is a way of life. Throughout its rich and evolving history, music has always played a crucial role in the African culture. Consequently, music in the African society allows outsiders to gain an insight into the different aspects of their culture and the norms of the society. American music is rich in history and tradition, but it takes a different path compared to the African one.
The origins of jazz music and dance are found in the rhythms and movements brought to America by African slaves. The style of African dance is earthy; low, knees bent, pulsating body movements emphasized by body isolations and hand-clapping. As slaves forced into America, starting during the 1600’s, Africans from many cultures were cut off from their families, languages and