Jean Barnabe Bonnet Research Paper

The People of France in the last part of the 18th century were experiencing severe food shortages, increasing the cost of living, and political leaders who were doing very little to fix the state of chaos in which most people found themselves. In both rural and

During that time, the economy of France was very poor, Marie Antoinette wore his lady fashion cloth and ate meals in front of public. Her life after married to Louis XVI became very luxurious, because the only thing she knew was spending money in her entertainments. Both of them spent money from government on their entertainments. They made the economy even worse when they wasted money. Instead of ruling the country, Louis XVI chose to spend money and have fun on his entertainment. When the citizens had no money to pay for their taxes, they were spending the money on their entertainment.

Before the revolution France was ruled under the Ancien Regime system, meaning the country and all its people were under the reign of an absolute monarch. This was a tradition that had been upheld through the years and the Royal family had enjoyed a life funded by the people of France, the royal family’s lifestyle unaffected by the situation outside their palace. The Palace, Versailles, was built by king Louis XIV and the expenses for building this “village” was very high, and in later years the cost for its upkeep would play a significant role in Frances financial difficulties. In order for these difficulties to be overcome France needed a tax reform. The government had a very high tax rate on the poorest of their people, the Third Estate, and they were still not getting enough money to get out of their

The two predecessors of Louis XVI, his father and grandfather, Louis XV and Louis XIV, left him great debts because of excessive spending. The country of France was close to being bankrupt. Though the nobles and clergy were very wealthy, Louis couldn't tax them because they were wealthy. Then the First and Second Estates did not accept a land taxed proposed by Louis, which would cover some of the debt. By the year 1789 the country of France was in great debt and financial crisis. Other unfortunate events happened the year leading up to the storming of the Bastille. During the beginning of 1789 the bad weather had reduced the grain crops by almost one-quarter the normal yield. The cold winter made for frozen rivers, which also halted the transport and milling of flour in many parts of the nation. This then raised the price of bread in Paris from

During the late 1840s, France had suffered commercial decline. France had begun construction on a large scale rail network, but failed to budget their construction properly, leaving the construction unfinished, and it’s backers bankrupt. This cascaded further than the initial investors, as smelters who relied on the railways to buy their metal lost a major purchaser. The resulting economic fallout lead to unemployment across several industries. The lack of work for the majority of the populace led many to poverty. At the time, bread prices began rising prices, further straining the economic situation of the working class.

The European economy was earlier organized under the feudal system, which depended upon agriculture. The Hundred Years’ War had a negative effect on the French farmlands, which were ravaged and ruined. Conversely, the Black Death decreased Europe’s immense population so that agriculture did not have to support as many people. The high mortality rate of the Black Death “produced a fall in production, shortages of good, and a general rise in prices”(McKay 330). A shortage of laborers resulted in the economy relying more on available workers, who could demand and expect higher working standards and conditions (Mackay). In the Wife of Martin Guerre, Artigues’ isolation, prevented the farmland from being harmed by these religious wars: “Artigues enjoyed its isolation…and actual gold accumulated in the coffers of its more prosperous families” like the Guerre family (Lewis 12). Families in Artigues were unique because unlike the typical feudal system, they did not work under a dominant noble, so they prospered from their own farms. The Guerre family’s lives and income revolved around their farm. In Artigues, the feudal system permeated deeper into the family units itself, with the heads of families, like Monsieur Guerre, maintaining control over the household and farm. The economy in France required a large interdependency among the farm workers and

“The Viguerie family had suffered disastrous losses in the Revolution of 1789 and, later, in the various Napoleonic campaigns ending in 1815, had lost over fifty per cent of the young male members of the family. When it became apparent in which direction things were heading, the family decided to send their three eldest sons to America. The two oldest boys were university students at this time.”

With a high tax on wheat, the primary ingredient in bread, it was very difficult for the lower classes to make money and feed their families. The French Revolution began to put an end to these things, and create a government that wouldn't allow them to happen again. The leader of this uprising, Maximilien Robespierre, started the Reign of Terror supposedly as a way to protect the Revolution. This does not defend the actions of him nor those of his fellow revolutionaries. The Reign of Terror was not justified.

For my source I chose a note written by King louis XVI. This Source is commonly called “the kings note on fleeing Paris”. King Louis the sixteenth was a very well-known king from the mid to late 1700’s and was the king of France. He was able to complete several huge accomplishments such as establishing equal rights amongst religion for those who did not personally consider themselves to be a member of the catholic faith, supporting American revolutionary efforts, and even refusing to raise taxes which, as a king, directly affected how much he earned from his time with the crown. However, because of these things like funding other countries revolutions, he sent France into a depressed financial state that hurt the middle and lower classes of

Bailey Madison James was born on August 3rd, 1990 in Henderson, Nevada. Born to Mariah Nichole Harding and Christian Jeremiah James Jr. Bailey was born on a Friday. At the time of Bailey's birth Mariah 28 and Christian 32 were both unemployed and struggling to get by. The moment Bailey was born both Mariah and Christian knew that they had to give her everything. Or everything that they could. Shortly after Bailey was born Mariah got a job at the Local courthouse. While Christian finished school to get his degree in communications. After getting his degree Christian went to work at one of the many hotels trying to make a name for itself in Las Vegas. Before they knew it they could move into a new two bedroom home that they could call their own.

Jean lafitte was born in France in around 1780. He soon developed a love for all things seaworthy and began watching ships and people from the side of the side of the harbour. Later at the age of eight he ran away from home and jumped on a boat. His dad found him soon before they broke harbour. He stayed home for a while but his adventurous spirit was growing. He soon ran away again, but this time he would not return. Upon arriving at his new destination he began a blacksmith's shop. There he would run a slave smuggling business. He was almost caught and lost a couple slaves.

Today, when the French stand in line to buy their daily loaf or baguette, they do not care to think that they are purchasing what is associated with centuries worth of tradition. They do not grasp that they, in fact, are buying not only bread but a piece of history. Bread played an even larger role than credited in the course of the French Revolution. The actuality, according to Cuisine and Culture: A History of Food and People, by Linda Civitello,

The French Revolution was a period of time from 1789 to 1799 in France where there was political instability. It officially began on the 14th of July, 1789, when the Bastille, which was a symbol of the King’s harsh policies, was stormed. The King, Louis XVI, the Queen, Marie-Antoinette and about 40,000 people were all brutally murdered. But there was also a positive side, the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen was formally adopted on August 1789 and feudalism was abolished. This essay will address the issues of the three estates system, food shortages and the fiscal crisis. It will also be argued that the most significant cause of the French Revolution was the social inequality that stemmed from the three estates system.

This is a prime example of how the lack of a stable government had an immensely tragic effect on the people of the country. If the monarchy had tried to make some reform or if Louis XVI had more backbone to institute some tax reform to lessen the burden on the third

Henri Becquerel was a Physicist, while doing some research, he found radioactivity. Henri was born in Paris in 1853, he was born into a family of scientists. Alexander Becquerel, Aurelie Quenard, and Antoine Céasar were his family. His father and grandfather were scientists as well. His father was an expert on solar radiation and his grandfather had invented an electrolytic method for extracting metals from their ores. He learned about physics and chemistry through his university and joined the government department in 1874.