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Jefferson's Dissatisfaction With Hamilton In The 1790s

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The administration of President George Washington faced a wealth of difficulties at the outset of the 1790’s—many stemming from a not-altogether inaccurate perception the United States federal government lacked the cohesion and capital to ward off threats both abroad (Britain’s rapacity being most worrisome) and on the continent, as hostile Indian tribes continually menaced frontier settlers—particularly in the area of Western Pennsylvania. The national debt rose to fifty-four million dollars by 1791—in part because the federal government assumed the debts of the states incurred during the Revolutionary War—seriously impinging upon the administration’s ability to address domestic concerns as well as establish credible foreign policy and relations. Alexander Hamilton, Secretary of the Treasury, being an ardent admirer of the British public …show more content…

Hamilton himself anticipated the outcry beforehand noting the tax would “produce clamor, evasion, and war on our own citizens to collect it.” Washington’s Cabinet also felt the “clamor” as Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson denounced the tax, stating, “It would arouse murmurings against taxes and tax-gatherers…could only be enforced by arbitrary and vexatious means.” This paper will examine the nature of the dissatisfaction with Hamilton’s tax, the increasingly vociferous and progressively violent protest against the tax that culminated in the Whiskey Rebellion, the discord between Hamilton and Jefferson that bedeviled Washington’s administration and Washington’s eventual decision to use a militia force—greater in number than any army he commanded during the Revolutionary War—against those spurred to rebellion by, in his estimation, treasonous democratic societies, in order to “reduce the refractory to a due subordination to the

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