Jerusalem Research Paper

The city of Jerusalem has been recognized as the holy city throughout the history of three religions: Judaism, Christianity and Islam. During the time of Judaism, Biblical writers presented Jerusalem as the most sacred space, the center of the world, and the city of the Lord. A leading interpreter of religious texts, Mircea Eliade, in his book The Sacred and The Profane, defined several religious experiences with specific terminologies, such as hierophany, which means the sign of sacredness, and axis mundi, which is the center of the world. These terminologies will help us in interpreting how the biblical writers promote Jerusalem as the holy city. In the Hebrew Bible Genesis 1-3, 22, 2 Samuel 6-8, 1 King 6-8, the writers reveal Jerusalem

There are two parts in Jerusalem. There is the New City and the Old City. In the Old city there are many temples, one of the most important being the Haram esh-Sharif, or "Venerable Sanctuary." In the Old City there is also the Christian Church of Holy Sepulchre, which is the place where they believe Jesus Christ was buried after coming off the Cross. There is also the Wailing Wall that the Jews go to pray at. The Dome of the Rock and the Al Aqsa Mosque are there for the Muslim community. Jerusalem is the third holiest site for the Muslim population behind Mecca and Medina.

Jews are human beings with their own history, philosophy, and eccentricities. They are a people apart from others not because of their separate religious beliefs, but because they are an ancient cultivating group of people who have their original antiquities. At the end of the 19th century, millions of Jews are living throughout Europe, and many Jews still do not have the freedoms of movement and live in areas where the government gives them special authorization. Anti-Semitism exists all in the nineteenth century European societies. During the First World War, large Jewish communities advance around the capitals. This concentration of Jewish population in large cities have a strong impact on their lifestyle and make them more visible in the

When analyzing scholar’s interpretations of significant past events, it is crucial to take into consideration the preconceived notions that they may transport into their research. It is also important to consider the time period in which the area of focus took place, in this case, the Holocaust, and the time period in which the historian is conducting his research. After analyzing the many different ways specific academics went about analyzing the roles of the Judenräte, it become extremely transparent that scholars did not agree on many aspects of the Judenräte.

The crisis in Jerusalem dragged both Israel and Palestine into a vortex of violence and a religious conflict. Both Israelis and Palestinians had claim the city as a sacred religious site and their political capital. The conflict became quite violent causing the closure of holy sites, a deadly terrorist attack caused the Palestinian's to end all contact with Israel. Despite the peace efforts between the states, societies continued to rupture along ethnic and religious lines. Israel's continued unfolding with religious conflict and persisted in illegal actions causing living conditions for Palestinian civilians to become unlivable. Jews have formed the largest religious group in the city and have been in the majority. However, the Arab and Jewish communities in Palestine were in mortal dispute. Under an agreement approved by the United Nations, Jerusalem was meant to become a separated body but due to Arab forces sieging Jerusalem, and withdrawing of the British mandate, Jerusalem became a huge battleground. Jewish settlers pushed Muslim Arabs out of their homes and established the state of Israel on their land during the middle of the 20th century. Christianity, Judaism, and Islam are extremely tied to the ancient city due to them recognizing Jerusalem as a holy place. The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is over which gets what land and how that land is

Ori also mentions that the tensions rose due to Jews visiting the al Aqsa mosque complex. It is the holiest Islamic site in Jerusalem---and the “location of two ancient biblical temples.” (Ori, 2016).

The Enlightenment, which occurred between 1650 and 1850 in Europe, was a period of time that was characterised by breakthroughs in thinking that steered the world away from religion and more towards rationalism, secularism, humanism, nationalism and individualism. For European Jewry, this intellectual movement had a predominantly negative effect, but economically it was beneficial. Rulers opened specific areas of trade for Jews which were previously forbidden to them as a result of individualism. Although in theory the concept of humanism should have improved relations between Jews and non-Jews, this was not the case. However, the most catastrophic impact of the enlightenment was on the religious aspect of life as assimilation became rife.

Deema Yusuf is 20 years and will be turning 21 sometime in September. She is an undergraduate student at U of O who majors in Business and Marketing. Deema is a proud Palestinian woman her reason for being in America is to gain as much knowledge as she can in order to make Palestine a better place to live in for all Palestinians. She grew up in Ramallah, Palestine which is located in the west bank of Palestine. She lives with her parents, her two sisters, and her brother. She was raised as a Muslim by her parents.Everyday she would start school at 8:00 in the morning and leave school at 2:30 afternoon. What she learned was very controlled because of the war between Israel and Palestine. The Israeli government was very controlling of Palestine

Judaism holds claim over Jerusalem because of the history of the Jewish people in Jerusalem. According to the Tanakh, the Hebrew Bible, the First Temple was built by King Solomon, at the site known as the Temple Mount today. The temple is believed to have been built by King Solomon, who was the king of Israel and Judea, as a place of worship. Jerusalem is also the location of Mount Moriah, which is where Abraham almost sacrificed his son and spoke with God. When the Babylonians captured the city, they destroyed the First Temple and sent the Jews out of

I am a Christian. Therefore, I believe that the Jewish people are God chosen people. According to the scripture through the Jewish people all of the nations of the world would be blessed. Jewish people have been persecuted for thousands of years. Jewish Americans include three groups of people. The first group is people who practice Judaism and have a Jewish ethnic background. The second group is people who have converted to Judaism but do not have Jewish parents. The third group is individuals with a Jewish ethnic background who do not practice Judaism but still maintain their identity and connection to their Jewish descent. There are a lot of people in the world that believe that the Jewish people killed Jesus Christ. Some people

Jerusalem is the main reason why The First Crusade ever happened. It is an extremely important place of worship for multiple religions, including Christianity and Islam. Christianity puts great importance in Jerusalem because shortly after birth Jesus was taken to this city. Jesus also had his last supper here, and was crucified and buried right outside of Jerusalem. Jerusalem is also significant to Christians because it is the site of various saints or profits like Abraham, Solomon, David, Zachary and others (“The Importance of”). But Jerusalem is also valuable to Muslims for multiple reasons too, so much so that the Arabic translation is even “The Noble, Sacred Place.” Jerusalem was even the first Qiblah, the direction Muslims turn towards in prayer, meaning that they would turn to face Jerusalem when praying. It was also the location that Muhammad, messenger and prophet of God, took Muhammad from the Sacred Mosque in Mecca to the Furthest Mosque (Al-Aqsa) in Jerusalem. He was then “taken up to the heavens to be shown the signs of God” (Dodge). The Prophet met with previous prophets and led them in a prayer. The entire journey lasted only a few hours (Dodge). It becomes obvious why the Christians and Muslims would go to such great lengths to possess this once city.

Israelite elites]. After several years, a king and prophet and Lord of all was born. His name was Jesus of Nazareth.

In Genesis 22, God called Abraham to the land of Moriah and tested him by asking him to offer his only son, Isaac, as a burnt offering. Abraham demonstrated his fear and faith by obeying God’s command, and therefore God provided him with ram as sacrifice and promised him, “your offspring shall possess the gate of their enemies, and by your offspring shall all the nations of the earth gain blessing for themselves” (Genesis 22:17). Abraham called that place in Jerusalem “The Lord Will Provide,” which set it apart from other generic places Israelites has been to, and God’s promise triggered their occupation of this particular space. After King David conquered Jerusalem and made it the capital of Israel a century later, he brought the Ark of the Covenant into the city, showing his loyalty to God. God therefore sent words to him, “And I will appoint a place for my people Israel and will plant them, so that they may live in their own place, and be disturbed no more” (2 Samuel 7:9). As God confirmed his blessings on the Israelites, Jerusalem is differentiated as the singular space where God reigns over the kingdom, and where both the monarch and people would be

In the very beginning, King David booted out the founders of the city, the Canaanites, and it continued changing hands from the Babylonians, to the Romans, to the Byzantines and Turks, and to the fight between Muslims and Christians in the Third Crusade (Burke). Then, in 1948, Israel began taking control of the Holy Land from the Palestinians that already inhabited Jerusalem, initiating yet another bout of violence and discord that still hasn’t seen its end. As stated in “Primer On Palestine, Israel, and the Arab-Israeli Conflict,” while the groups are of different religions, “religious differences are not the cause of the strife. The conflict became known as a struggle over

Perhaps the greatest reason for moving the embassy to Jerusalem is the fact that the United States could actively oversee peace talks between the Israeli people and the Palestinians in an area that both sides claim to own. This important benefit of the move is laid out by Robert Stearns in his article, “Moving the Embassy to Jerusalem shows that the U.S. is Committed to Peace” when he explains, “It would signal that the U.S. is serious about ending this conflict, which would be a benefit to Israelis and Palestinians,” (Stearns 4). Being able to be a part of the talks to resolve decades of tension and war is in a large sense, the biggest benefit of moving the embassy to the capital city. The absence of an embassy in Jerusalem has gotten the peace talks nowhere, and only a move of this magnitude could rejuvenate those