Joan of Arc and the Siege of Orleans Essay

The Hundred Year War was a conflict between England and France from 1337 to 1453. It was coined by historians the “Hundred Year War’ due to the lengthy span of time it lasted, despite it actually lasting 116 years. The war was held in series of small conflicts. During this war, over 3.5 million soldiers lost their lives, making it one of the most brutal conflicts in history. Through the course of this event, both countries were significantly affected and the war also had many other consequences, both positive and negative.

Joan and her supporters accompanied Charles across enemy territory to Reims, taking down towns that resisted and enabling his coronation as King Charles VII in July 1429. She argued that the French should press their advantage with an attempt to retake Paris, but Charles hesitated. Georges de La Trémoille warned Charles that Joan was becoming too powerful. The Anglo-Burgundians were able to strengthen their positions in Paris, and turned back an attack led by Joan in September (St. Joan of Arc). In the spring of 1430, the king ordered Joan to confront a Burgundian assault on Compiégne. She tried to defend the town and its citizens; however, she was thrown off her horse, and was left outside the town’s gates, where the Burgundians took her

New Orleans was founded in 1718 by Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne, Sieur de Bienville. Forty-five years later, in 1763, France signed treaties ceding Louisiana to Spain to whom it remained for the next forty years. Due to Mexican, Cuban and Spanish influence, the race rules in New Orleans were more liberal, allowing for a class of free people of color. In 1803 Louisiana was sold back to the French, who then twenty days later sold it to the United States in the Louisiana Purchase. New Orleans had become the largest city in the Confederacy by the start of the Civil War in 1861.

For more than a hundred years, the Kingdom of England and the House of Valois of France found themselves locked in war for the French throne. The hundred and sixteen year series of battles took place from 1337 to 1453, with historians often separating it into three phases: the Edwardian Era (1337- 1360), the Caroline War (1369- 1389), and the Lancastrian War (1415- 1453). Despite English success that lasted the majority of the conflict, and was revived by Henry V, the war resulted a French victory but high casualty losses on both sides. Beyond this, the war was not only limited to the two belligerents, but also involved Scotland, Spain, and the Low Countries, such as Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg (Villalon). The French victory and resurgence are mostly accredited to the arrival of Joan of Arc and, subsequently, the unity of the French after her execution by the English. Despite this, the question of the significance of Joan of Arc in the context of ending the Hundred

The next major battle that occurred during the Hundred Year War was the Battle of Poitiers. The Battle of Poitiers was a battle that occurred after a six year break from war, warfare broke out again as Edward III’s son, Edward the Black Prince had attacked France in 1356. The French had a line of defense, however Edward was able to break through the defenses and attacked the French head on. The current king of France was King John II. Edward the Black Prince was able to cause a disastrous battle in France and the result of the battle was that Edward the Black Prince was able to capture King John II (Jean II) as well as almost 2,000 aristocracy members of France. Edward the Black Prince wanted a ransom. France was at a loss without their king and did not know what to do so they signed the Treaty of Bretigny in 1360 that states that they would cede a large amount of northern territory and the shoreline to England. In exchange for this deal, Edward the Black Prince was required to give up his claim to the throne. After the loss of the two great generals of England, Edward III and Edward the Black Prince, the French regained control of most parts of France and in 1389 the two sides signed a true as well as extended the treaty in 1396 for 28 years. In 1964, The Battle of Auray was the battle where the English forces under John Chandos besieged Auray and the leader of the French army, Bertrand du Guesclin, was captured. During this time, the French King known as King Jean II died

Joan of Arc is credited with leading the French army to victory over England during the 100 years war, which actually lasted around 116 years. She believed she was a messenger of god and was born to bring an end to the war. With permission from the king, Joan of Arc, lacking military and tactical training, led the french army against the English in the city of Orléans. Joan met a tragic end when she was captured by the Anglo-Burgundian and tried as a witch. She was called guilty as a witch and a heretic which led to her untimely demise being burned at the stake at age 19.

The reason for the battle was because the English King Arthur V wanted to recover his former lands and the lands that he had lost in the Hundred Years War. With a small army at hand, the English started the battle with a siege of a Harfleur in Normandy. The fresh did not fight the English and surrendered the gate allowing the English the entrance. Later on, neither army wanted to start the battle due to military strategic reasons. The English begin lacking food and other provisions and therefore they decided to ‘provoke’ the French army by loosening the first flight of arrows. Their execution was successful and the French were indeed provoked. The French army begin the first attack but didn’t succeed at breaking the English and they actually suffered many loses due to the English Archers. After their retreat they decided to strike again. This time the English archers dropped their bows and began using the weapons that the French had abandoned in the first attack. These weapons included, axes, mallets, and swords. It is often said that the winners of the battle of Agincourt were the English archers but in fact they did not actually use their bows to cause the most casualties. They used more advantageous weapons in hand-to-hand

Throughout history people have made a name for themselves by their actions. From Napoleon to Amelia Earhart, individuals have been recognized through their accomplishments. The faithful Joan of Arc has done the same. Joan broke through the boundaries for women of her time and, consequently, is one of the most famous young women in history. This statement is profoundly accurate because she was such a young girl with an extremely powerful devotion to God. But just how did Joan’s intense dedication to God influence her brief life?

In the war of 1346 the English battled the French. The English were led by King Edward III. They took out the much larger French army.(2) The purpose was to claim France. They succeeded and held it for over 200 years.

     For the first few years of the war there wasn't much happening except English raids into France and Flanders. Then, in the 1340s, England and France took opposite sides in the long-running civil war over who should be the duke of Britanny. In 1346 this resulted in a French invasion of Gascony and the shattering French defeat at Crecy. The English then rampaged through western France, until a truce was signed in 1354, brought on by the devastation of the Plague, which hit France heavily in 1347 to 1348.

rance was plunged into turmoil by the Hundred Years War (1337-1450). William the Conqueror had invaded England in 1066 and established French rule in England. With French-descended rulers on the throne of England, it was only a matter of time before someone emerged who had a claim on the throne of both countries. The problem was complicated by the fact that English monarch Henry II had married Eleanor of Aquitaine, whose holdings - much of southwestern France - passed under partial control of England. Under the complex rules of the time, however, that rule was still subject to that of the King of France. Edward III of England seems to have launched the war to gain total sovereignty over the region. At the battles of Crecy (1346) and Agincourt (1416), English commoners, armed with Welsh longbows, slaughtered French knights and Italian and Swiss mercenaries armed with more powerful but slower crossbows. The fame of these battles tends to obscure the bottom line: ultimately the French won the war. At the lowest ebb of French fortunes, the French were rallied by Joan of Arc, who was captured by the English, tried on trumped-up charges of heresy, and burned at the stake in

Henry had 6,000 troops compared to France’s 20,000 but, he used a narrow front surrounded by woodland to his advantage and fought off the three different lines of French troops. The last major battle was the Siege of Orleans because finally,

During what was to become known as the Hundred Years' War most of the Loire Valley had been captured and in 1429 as Orleans was being besieged it looked like they would succeed in their desire.

The Battle of Agincourt occurred in the middle Ages, on October 25, 1415. This battle is one of the most memorable and strategically fought battles between England and France. The Battle of Agincourt involved England and France near Agincourt. The Battle of Agincourt happened during the “Hundred Years War”. The hundred year War began in 1337 and ended in 1453. The hundred years war actually lasted 116 years. The Hundred Years war included England, France and later Burgundy. Sometimes England won the battles and sometimes France won (Keegan 79).

“The Siege of La Rochelle was one of the great political events of the reign of Louis XIII, and one of the great military enterprises of the Cardinal” (Dumas, 420). This was a battle or more of a war between France and England. The Ruler of the English military was Duke of Buckingham, who ruled England the same way that the Cardinal ruled France, and military strategist of