Job: A job is a collection or aggregation of tasks, duties and responsibilities which as a whole, is regarded as a regular assignment to individual employees and which is different from other assignments. Each job is different from other jobs like peon, clerk, supervisor, and accountant, manager, etc. A job may include many positions. A position is a particular set of duties and responsibilities regularly assigned to an individual. Job Analysis: Job analysis refers to the process of collecting information about a job. In other words, it refers to the anatomy of the job. Job analysis is performed upon ongoing jobs only. It contains job contents. There are two major aspects of job analysis: These are: 1. Job Description 2. Job Specification Description of these are as follows: Job Description: Job description is prepared on the basis of data collected through job analysis. Job …show more content…
Hiring of new employees 2. Grading and classification of jobs 3. Promotions and transfers 4. Outlining for career path 5. Developing work standards 6. Counselling of employees 7. Delimitation of authority Job Specification: While job description focuses on the job, job specification focuses on the person i.e, the job holder. Job specification is a statement of the minimum levels of qualifications, skills, physical and other abilities, experience, judgment and attributes required for performing job effectively. In other words, it is a statement of the minimum acceptable qualifications that an incumbent must possess to perform a given job. It sets forth the knowledge, skills and abilities required to do the job effectively. Usages of Job Specification: The usages of job specification include: 1. Personnel planning 2. Performance appraisal 3. Hiring 4. Training and development 5. Job evaluation and compensation 6. Health and safety 7. Employee discipline 8. Work scheduling 9. Career
Job Analysis is a process to identify and determine in detail the particular job duties and requirements and the relative importance of these duties for a given job. Job Analysis is a process where judgments are made about data
The job specification for a trained employee like a store manager is straightforward. The job specification recognizes the type of person to recruit and the specific qualities to be tested in the person. It could be a separate section of the job description or a completely different document (Dessler et al 1999, p.183).
Job analysis means more than take and give information about tasks and requirements a position may have. This goes beyond that. In other words, this means to look for all the information necessary to describe a job. Job description is the result of a job analysis. That is why it is very crucial to identify very single thing that allow candidates and the company itself to agree of what is best for the company. If it is not well described, the company will lose not only money but also time. Also, the company could lose a future good worker or just hire someone who does not have all the requirements. Many activities should be reviewed in the job analysis for the human resources manager, such as job responsibilities, recruiting plans, skills, and experience.
2) Preparing a job analysis. This is a method by which pertinent information is obtained about a job. It focusses on tasks, responsibilities, knowledge and skill requirements, which are required for successful job performance and which differentiate one job from all others.
Job descriptions are described by Peterson (1997), he states a job description is “a written statement explaining why a job exists, what the job holder actually does, how they do it and under what conditions the job is performed” (para. 6). An organizations main document should be an up-to-date and articulated set of job descriptions signified for each specific occupation.
Job analysis is a gathering of procedures to perceive the substance of a livelihood to the extent activities included and attributes or occupation requirements anticipated that would perform the activities. Work examination offer information to affiliations which serves to make sense of which delegates are best fit for specific occupations. Through occupation examination, the specialist needs to fathom what the
Job specification is also termed as employee specifications. It is a written detailed statement of educational qualifications, Work Experiences at various levels, Technical, Emotional, Communication and Physical skills needed to perform a job, and also involves other responsibilities, adaptability, flexibility, creativity, value and ethics of an individual. The listed points are element to Knowledge, Skills and Attitude (KSA).
The criticality of job analysis in organizational success is a crucial function for human resource management and is a disciplined process of assimilating information pertaining to the functional aspects of a job. The information thus collected helps the human resources department to upload data on the factors relating to, a) time for the job, b) details of tasks under one job, c) restructuring job content for extracting the maximum potential of an employee, d) behavioral pattern of the employee and e) an assessment of the attitude and aptitude required from a candidate for the job on
1. Locate several job descriptions that apply to the position you have selected from the list above.
The external job description is the one you post for potential applicants. It lists the title and essential functions of the job, outlines duties and responsibilities and may include administrative information such as the responsibilities of the overall department and the position of the job 's supervisor. It should also list necessary qualifications, including skills, education and experience. Most external job descriptions indicate the salary and benefits offered for the position. Though they need to be brief, they should also be specific so that you 're not inundated with applications from people who are unqualified.
A job description describes the main objectives, accountabilities and jobs related with the job. This document is used to support supervisors and the individual performing the job to recognize what is expected. It is a valuable document to discuss to at what time employing new employees, conducting performance evaluations and disciplinary interviews needs to done.
|job evaluation. Job description is used to analyze the job worthiness. It is also known as job evaluation. Roles and |
Job description: a job description is a broad, general, and written statement of the vacant post which describes the duties, responsibility, purposes of the job along with the job title.
Organizations are building to achieve some goals or objectives. And thus, achieving those goals requires efforts of number of people, so they are collective rather than individual. A job is called when the worker and work comes together and the role of worker is played properly. Through job analysis information about jobs are obtained. This helps in forming a sound PMS as job analysis helps in securing all sorts of job data.
The job descriptions are accurate. However, job descriptions are wish lists. Based upon the jobs that need to be done, employers write job descriptions to create ideal candidate profiles, including job responsibilities, necessary qualifications, preferred qualifications and, of course, other duties as assigned (just in case they forgot something).