Johannes Gutenberg Influences

Johannes Gutenberg was a goldsmith, publisher, and printer who introduced movable type and the printing press to Europeans. He invented his press around 1440 in the Holy Roman Empire. The introduction of the printing press marked the start of the Printing Revolution and allowed for increased diffusion of ideas throughout Europe. The printing press provided for the development of various intellectual movements throughout Europe after its invention. It also allowed for cheaper books and increased literacy among lower class Europeans.

Authors write poetry for many reasons including to prove a point, share life stories or to just make the reader think. Robert Frost is a great example of a poet influenced by his experiences. These influences show up in most of his poetry, but especially in “The Road Not Taken”, “Stopping by Woods On a Snowy Evening”, and “Birches”. Moving to the New England region the nature and people helped him become a poet of worldly fame.

Everyday people read newspapers and books, but where did printing begin? The movable type printing press by Johannes Gutenberg made this all possible. Johannes first conceived of this idea of the printing press in the 15th century in order to speed up the slow process of producing books (Bantwal). The movable type printing press, the first real technology of its kind, helped to solve problems, but in turn also caused problems. This technology did influence many areas of life in its lifespan. This includes challenging the church and poisoning people with the increased toxins from mass products of materials. Depending on one’s point of view, this invention could be the best or worst thing to happen during the 15th century. Regardless of

“The way to Everest is not a Yellow Brick Road” - Jon Krakauer. This statement derives from Krakauer's thoughts and takeaways from his disastrous climb up Mount Everest that completely upset Krakauer's viewpoint of his lifelong dream, to climb the tallest mountain in the world. Krakauer recounts his journey while scaling Mount Everest in his non-fictional book Into Thin Air, that supports his statement of why the climb is not a Yellow Brick Road. Jon Krakauer's countless mountaineering adventures are the foundation of most of his books, including Eiger Dreams, Into Thin Air, and Into the Wild. Krakauer also uses religion as a base of his book Under the Banner of Heaven.

Benjamin Franklin was born in Boston, Massachusetts in the year 1706 to Abiah and Josiah Franklin. At the age of twelve his father began training him to be a tallow chandler and a soap boiler to no avail. He was then sent to apprentice his older brother, James, in the making of a Boston newspaper called the New England Courant. Franklin found interest in working at the print shop and in 1722, when James was jailed for printing critical remarks on authorities, he published the paper on his own and decided that he was going to establish himself as a writer and printer elsewhere. He left for Philadelphia, arriving in October of 1723, where he would begin his printing journey. Throughout his printing and writing career he produced many hoaxes, such as witch trials, illegitimate children and mistresses of royalty, and war stories. He also wrote, in his almanac, about a fictional character named Poor Richard who offered proverbs and sayings that showed Franklin’s crude humor. Though he wrote mostly in his earlier years of life, Franklin continued to write till the day he died.

Albrecht Durer was a German known for his engravings and painting throughout Europe. He lived from 1471-1528 and during that time made a great impact on the world of art. Durer was raised by his father and godfather, who were a goldsmith, and printer/publisher, respectively. From these men he learned his basic art skills such as drawing and woodcutting. His experience with his family as a child lead to his expertise in painting, printmaking, engraving, math, and theology. Durer, also often thought about the different proportions that are seen in a human body, which influenced his future work, such as his Adam and Eve paintings. He is known to be the first northern European to have been influenced by things going on with the Italian Renaissance.

He learned to read when he was four years old. His dad sent him to school to be a pastor. They quickly learned that a pastor just wasn't right for him so that's when he went into the printing business with his brother.

As a result of this need, Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press in 1436, along with Johannes Fust and Peter Schöffer, however Gutenberg is better known for the invention of the printing press, or the Gutenberg Press. Gutenberg’s first printing press had replaceable moveable wooden letters, which was later replaced by metal letters. The first printing press, was completed in 1440, four years after it was first invented. By 1482, there were a total of 100 printing presses in Western Europe: fifty in Italy, thirty in Germany, nine in France, eight in Spain and Holland, and four in England. The Gutenberg Press remained the standard method for printing until the 20th century. The Gutenberg Press is known for creating a revolution in the production of books, and for also for initiating rapid development in science, art and religion through the communication of text.

In Markus Zusak’s The Book Thief, there is a large emphasis on the power and influence that books can have on a person’s life by focusing on the effects that it had on that of Liesel Meminger. This is done by focusing her life on the books The Grave Digger’s Handbook, a book found by Liesel near her brother’s grave, The Shoulder Shrug, a book saved from a Nazi book burning, and both The Standover Man and The Word Shaker which were given to her by Max Vandenburg. Books saved Liesel’s life by allowing her to be able to cope with the new world she is living in after the loss of her mother and brother through bonds with Max, Hans, and a light connection with her original family and changed her life into one of word loving rebellion against the

Johannes Gutenberg had an impact on society both then and now. Gutenberg made modern printing possible, and launched an intellectual,religious,and political revolution. Gutenberg printed the first bible in 1455. The printing of books lead to people wanting to gain knowledge and wisdom.He invented the movable type that we still use in today society. Without him there wouldn't be no books,newspapers, and magazines.

In 1454, Johannes Gutenberg crafted numerous volumes of the Catholic Bible with his printing press. These Latin Bibles sold at prices affordable to the middle class, when previously only the wealthiest churches could afford them. Although it was not the first printing press, Gutenberg’s printing press positively impacted Western Civilization for centuries, because it spread literacy and Christianity, and allowed books to become commonplace and affordable.

His mother was Else Wyrich, the daughter of an owner of a store. He was born sometime in the early 14th century in Mainz and is presumed to have died around 1468 in Mainz. Johannes Gutenberg was an inventor, blacksmith, goldsmith, and publisher. Johannes had many talents and skills that had he learned from his parents. He engaged in such crafts as gem cutting, bookmaking, and metalworking.

n early German influence came from Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, whose 1774 novel The Sorrows of Young Werther had young men throughout Europe emulating its protagonist, a young artist with a very sensitive and passionate temperament. At that time Germany was a multitude of small separate states, and Goethe's works would have a seminal influence in developing a unifying sense of nationalism. Another philosophic influence came from the German idealism of Johann Gottlieb Fichte and Friedrich Schelling, making Jena a center for early German Romanticism . Important writers were Ludwig Tieck, Novalis, Heinrich von Kleist and Friedrich Hölderlin. Heidelberg later became a center of German Romanticism, where writers and poets such as Clemens Brentano,

One of the most important books in the history of design is The Gutenberg Bible, also known as the Mazarin Bible and the 42-Line Bible. It is often considered one of the first notable books to have been printed because unlike early books, this book was printed with movable type. Invented by Johann Gutenberg, his invention changed the course of technology and the way people gained knowledge forever.

Johannes Gutenberg, a creator of the Renaissance, invented one of the greatest devices of all time, the printing press. Gutenberg was born in 1398 in Mainz, Germany to his parents, Friele and Else Gensfliesch. He also had two brothers. Not many people during Gutenberg’s time could read. But he was determined to be able to read. The only books back then were written by hand by monks and were very hard to come by. These books were also very expensive and would take a couple months to make. Because of this inconvenience, all books were preordered ahead of time so that the monks could have enough time to write them and get them to the person buying them when they needed the book. Gutenberg had a few other jobs before he became an