John B. Watson's Life And Accomplishments

Although the intellectual roots of the behaviorism movement predate Watson’s ideas, there were other contemporary academic individuals within the field of psychology is identified him as the founder of this movement to move toward the study of behavior. Behaviorism began in the roots of the American Progressive Movement of 1880 to 1920 when Social Darwinism was taken seriously (Behjamin, 2014). Darwin demonstrated the morphological and behavioral ties that could be found between humans and the rest of the animal kingdom (Behjamin, 2014). During this movement, the American Social Science Association where psychology had not emerged as a formal discipline recognized by other academic sciences (Mills J. , 1998). Many of the individuals other than Darwin including Copernicus, Romanes, Morgan, and Thorndike were working with animals in comparative psychology which is a subfield of animal psychology (Behjamin, 2014). Also during this time, William James was noted to advocate for a separation of philosophy and psychology through his publications indicating the need for its inclusion as a natural science (Mills J. , 1998). Literature also indicates the roots of behaviorism can be traced back to the laboratory of the sociologist Franklin Henry Giddings that created the “sympathy scale” (Mills J. , 1998). This scale proposed that it can measure the levels of sympathy that can be identified between the races (Mills, 1998). There were many criticisms of the lack of an objective

The Watsons are a black family residing in Flint, Michigan. Wilona, the mother, is originally from Birmingham, Alabama. Although it takes place in 1963, she relocated to Flint after meeting her now husband, Daniel. Byron, their oldest son is a bully, and tends to find himself in all sorts of trouble. Kenny, who is the main character of the book, is intelligent and soft spoken. Joetta, referred to as “Joey” is the sensitive child who never breaks the rules.

John Broadus Watson was born in Travelers Rest, South Carolina in 1878 on January ninth. His mother's name was Emma Watson and his father Pickens Butler. He wasn’t very good at school during his youth. At the age of sixteen he he was accepted into Furman University and graduated at age twenty-one with a masters degree. And began studying psychology at the University of Chicago. He got his Phd in psychology in 1903. John’s mother was a very pious woman wanting John to grow up to be a minister. She disavowed smoking, drinking, and cheating. All of which Pickens Butler did. He drank, smoked, and had affairs with other women and eventually leaving the family shortly after John’s thirteenth birthday. John grew up to favor his father to whom he

Watson because he had heard she was going to sell him for $800 south. They get together and live in Jackson Island, Here they encounter a lot of crazy days,

In 1913 John B. Watson wrote a article titled 'Psychology as the behaviorist views it', that particular article started what is now known as the "behaviorist movement". Watson realized that both humans and animals have specific ways of acting depending on the environment they were raised in and how they were conditioned for example a lion who was raised in captivity would act differently than a lion that was born in the wild. He believed that everything is learned rather than just known to human and animals, Ulric Neisser believed differently. In 1967, Neisser came up with cognitive psychology. Neisser concluded that some things such as mental illness's are not learned and just come naturally. In the last couple of decades that both behaviorism

Watson and Holmes have gotten along easily since the moment they met each other, which might be unusual due to Holmes being a solitary man. Nevertheless, they still have an admirable friendship. Watson has a history to be proud of which Holmes respects that and they're both similar in many aspects. Watson also is a well educated man, which makes their relationship easier. Holmes likes the fact that Watson praises most of his qualities. The thing that Holmes admires the most out of Watson though is that he's a person who thinks for themselves.

John Watson is known as the creator of behaviorism. Behaviorism is a branch of psychology that focuses on a person’s behavior that’s caused by external factors. Behavior, according to Behaviorism, “can be explained without the need to consider internal mental states or consciousness” (Behaviorism. In learning Theories). In 1920 John Watson conducted what can be considered his greatest experiment. In 1920 john Watson along with Rosaline Rayner began their study of “Little Albert”. Little Albert, as Watson called him, was a healthy child that he attempted to condition. This experiment was conducted over the course of four months. Watson utilized classical conditioning to make little Albert fear a white rat. This was revolutionary. A human being

“John B. Watson was born in Travelers Rest, South Carolina on January 9, 1878 and died in September 25, 1958 at the aged of 80 in New York City, New York.” (http://www.britannica.com/biography/John-B-Watson). He was the fourth child of six children in his family. His family was very poor, but this did not stop him and he entered Furman College at age 16 and graduated in 1899. Then after, he decided to major in psychology in Chicago. As well, Watson took neurology courses from the famous German biologist Jacques Loeb. He obtained a Ph.D.; from the University of Chicago at age 21 in 1903 describing the neurological and psychological development of the white rat. “His dissertation in "Animal Education: An Experimental Study on the Psychical Development of the White Rat, Correlated with the Growth of its Nervous System," described the neurological and psychological development of the white rat and is the first modern scientific book on rat behavior” (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2741879/pdf/behavan00062-0074.pdf)

In the development of psychology from the very beginning, there have been many experiments that can be said to tread a very fine line between ethical and unethical practices. Many believe that John Watson crossed over that fine line of ethics while conducting the experiment with little Albert. Essentially, Watson exposed little Albert to the white rats in various manners that ultimately made little Albert fear the rats (Schultz, 2012).

John Watson’s life began in Greenville, South Carolina on January 9th 1878 whose parents were Emma and Pickens Watson. His mother Emma was very religious, so religious in fact that she named John after a Baptist minister, but his father on the other hand was not as religious as his wife. His father drank, had multiple affairs, and finally left his wife and son in 1891. During Watson’s childhood he was a student who did poorly in school and got in fights on a regular basis. “By all accounts he seemed destined to follow his father 's model of violence and recklessness. But he had ambition, certain courage, and considerable skill at self-promotion: He entered Furman University at age 16” (www.pbs.org). At the age of 21 he graduated with his master’s degree. After getting his degree at Furman University he went to the University of Chicago and majored in psychology and philosophy. “Along the way, he dropped the philosophy and received his PhD in psychology in 1903” (www.pbs.org). While attending the University of Chicago, Watson met a girl named Mary Ikes and eventually married her. The couple had two children, John and Mary. Watson and his wife later divorced after finding a love note from his student, Mary gave Watson t he choice to either end the relationship with his student or leave, and he chose the option of leaving. Rosalie was one of Watson’s graduate students at the Johns Hopkins University. After word got out

In 1878 John B Watson was born to Emma and Pickens Watson. A poor family in Greenville, South Carolina, his mother was very religious. John 's father, with whom he was closer, did not follow the same rules of living as his mother. He drank, had extra-marital affairs, and left in 1891. Eventually John married Mary Ikes whom he met at the University of Chicago. Together they had two children, Mary and John. And, like his father, had affairs with a number of women. John and Mary finally divorced and he married one of his graduate students, Rosalie Rayner They had two more children, James and William. John focused much of his study of behaviorism on his children. After Rosalie 's death, his already poor relationships with his children grew worse and he became a recluse. He lived on a farm in Connecticut until his death in 1958.

This quote ties in to our topic of discussion, psychologist or any researcher at that matter will always be questioning. This is how we have come to learn as much as we have today. The psychologist were always coming up with new ideas and concepts and challenging them until they figured out how behavior works. Behaviorism is a school of thought that was joined from no other than John B. Watson. Behaviorism is the theory or doctrine that human or animal psychology can be accurately studied only through the examination and analysis of objectively observable and quantifiable behavioral events, in contrast with subjective mental states. Behaviorism was a movement in psychology and philosophy that emphasized the outward behavioral aspects of thought and dismissed the inward experiential, and sometimes the inner procedural, aspects as well; a movement harking back to the methodological proposals of John B. Watson, who coined the name. There are a couple of main components within behaviorism, operant and classical conditioning.

Miss Watson does not appear very frequently throughout the story, but she still plays a very important role in helping shape Huck and Jim. Miss Watson has legal custody of Huck and she owns Jim. She is a dynamic character due to the fact that she had a change in heart, and let Jim free in her will. Miss Watson is always telling Huck to stop his “mean practices” in order to “sivilize” him. Huck was always receiving orders from her: “Sit straight, don’t gap and stretch like that”. Huck did not like being proper and religious, but he starts to worry about others more

One of the earlier supporters of behavorialism was John B. Watson, who prompted the behavioral approach into present day psychology. John B. Watson was born on January 9, 1878 in South Carolina. His mother, Emma, was devoutly religious and named him after a Baptist minister in the hope that he would join the clergy. Emma disavowed smoking, drinking, and other vices, but Watson grew into an adult who openly opposed religion John 's father, with whom he was closer, did not follow the same rules of living as his mother. He drank, had extra-marital affairs, and left in 1891.

James Dewey Watson was born on April 6, 1928 in Chicago, Illinois. He attended the Horace Mann Grammar School, South Shore High School. In the summer of 1943, he entered the experimental four-year college program at the University of Chicago. In 1947, he received a B.Sc. degree in zoology. He subsequently earned a fellowship for a graduate study program at the University of Indiana in Bloomington. At Indiana he was inspired by geneticists H.J. Muller and T.M. Sonneborn, and microbiologist S.E. Lucia, under whom Watson completed his thesis regarding the effect of hard X-rays on bacteriophage multiplication. From 1950 to 1951 he traveled to Copenhagen as Merck Fellow of the National Research Council during his first postdoctoral year. He worked with biochemist Herman Kalckar and microbiologist Ole Maaløe shortly thereafter, and studied bacterial viruses to analyze the structure of DNA. In the spring of 1951, he traveled with Kalckar to the Zoology Station at Naples. there he met Maurice Wilkins and for the first time saw the X-ray diffraction pattern of crystalline DNA which prompted his to change the orientation of his research to the structural chemistry of nucleic and proteins. In October of 1951 he began to work at the Cavendish Laboratory in Cambridge where he soon met Francis Crick.