John Cage Research Paper

This essay explores the influence composers had on the musical output of John Williams. Throughout his career, Williams has been able to provide his audiences with emotions and thoughts that were brought upon with the use of his musical compositions. Williams’ work has been able to capture the thoughts and feelings of individuals both onscreen and off screen. His film scores were able to tell a story in ways that previous composers were not able to.

Tommy John surgery, or more well known as ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction, is a surgery in which a ligament in the medial elbow is replaced with a ligament from elsewhere in the body. This replacement ligament is usually taken from the forearm, hamstring, or foot of the patient. This ligament is needed for everyday things such as twisting a doorknob. This injury is usually seen in professional baseball pitchers because of the daily repetitive throwing and because of violent motions from throwing a baseball. RA Dickey was born without a UCL and pitches in the majors. Doctors still do not know how he can do this because you should not be able to do anything this way.

James bowie has seven siblings. Jim bowie’s brother Rezin made the first bowie knife. He was born in Kentucky and spent his life in Louisiana. Jim bowie was well known as a knife fighter. Bowie got permission from the Mexican government to lead an expedition. Bowie’s wife had two children but died young. Bowie fought for three hours “Bowie said he was a born leader.” said Noah Smithwick of the battle of Concepcion. Houston wanted him to raise a volunteer group and attack but General Council declared bowie

Ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction, also known as Tommy John surgery, is a surgical procedure where the ulnar collateral ligament in the elbow is replaced with a tendon from the patient’s body or a tendon is donated by an outside party. This surgery is named after a former baseball pitcher, Tommy John, from the 1974 Los Angeles Dodgers. Tommy John surgery is a common injury for all athletes, but most commonly baseball or softball players and especially pitchers. This injury has precautionary measures, symptoms, a surgery process, and a recovery procedure. If an athlete is a baseball or softball pitcher they need to be aware of Tommy John injury and ways to prevent this type of injury.

The exploration of the timbral possibilities of the piano as a percussive instrument would be developed later in the 20th century by composers such as John Cage, for example, in his works for prepared piano in the 1940s.

Many major league and teenage pitchers today are requiring Tommy John surgery more than before. Tommy John surgery is named after the pitcher Tommy John, who was the first to receive this surgery. This particular arm injury is located in the elbow when the Ulnar Collateral Ligament tears. During the surgery, the UCL is reconstructed with another ligament from one’s body or a donor. Many people argue that this injury is a result of overuse/overthrowing, not giving the arm enough rest. Also, people argue that it is a result of improper throwing techniques. Both of those arguments are accurate, as they can both result in Tommy John surgery. Today in baseball, more and more people are getting arm injuries and needing Tommy

Before entering the exhibition the viewer is introduced to an energetic video montage of all the works with a sound created by Kevin J. Simon. This fast pace hip-hop sounding song at first seems very out of place from the work, but after listening to it for some time you do hear

Milton Babbitt and John Cage were both composers who played pivotal roles in the post-World War II Avant Garde music scene and in the pioneering of electronic music. Both composers found their roots and were greatly influenced by German-Jewish composer Arnold Schoenberg, however they both adopted different viewpoints on the relationship between a composer and their audience . Babbitt believed that a composer or creator did not have an obligation to please his or her audience, and that his pieces were intended mostly for professionals capable of understanding the context and intention of his music. Cage on the other hand granted his audience more power and influence, believing that music was a platform on which audiences could utilize their creativity to adopt new ways of perceiving and being aware of the world around them. These stances, as well as the different techniques and methodologies of the composers pitted them on somewhat of a spectrum, with Babbitt and his systematic, modernist ideas that were largely based in the music schools of academic institutions on one side and Cage, with his uncontrollable, radical combinations of Avant Garde sounds on the other side. These ideas on audience construction and relations were also visible in rock music of the 1960’s, particularly in compositions of artists such as Jimi Hendrix and Bob Dylan.

I would like to be Angle from the Maximum Ride books made by James Patterson.I would like to be her because she has a free mind and love to go on adventures. I love being outside and i’m a very active person. She give this all to you in the story she is only a seven year old girl but she is so full of life. She inspired me to not give up on my dreams. She also has a mind of her own and doesn’t let anyone control her mind or her decisions. I do not like giving up on myself let alone other people it is the worst feeling ever and she does not give up on anyone not even herself.

As the years went on, Copland began to write many more scores that would disperse Copland’s fame all over the world. He began to experiment with the type of music he could create. His music began to incorporate new, strange rhythms and sounds that left a jolt of surprise in your thoughts.

Armand, Wynne. "Marijuana: Health effects of recreational and medical use". Ed. Armand,Wynne.Research.2016.Armand provides research information that recreational marijuana can cause health issues in one's life in the forms of long-term and short-term use ranging from battling one's memorization skills, cognitive skills, to how damage to the lungs like bronchitis and asthma. Armand expresses that recreational marijuana is a common use among teenagers to young adults. That how among that age bracket, marijuana consumption is the highest in the nation. That among this bracket when marijuana is consumed in the body, it creates short term effects that can damage these developing brains, which could lead them from growing at the regular pace for

As Alex Ross describes, “Cage love[s] noise” (366). This should be why he decided to alter his piano in a “conceptually violent” and unusual way for Sonatas and Interludes. Though, Cage’s aim was not pure violence, as we are pleased by the “soft sounds” instead of being “battered by some unholy racket” (Ross, 366). I

Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) was unlike most other composers of his time. “He wrote music for the glory of God, and to satisfy his own burning curiosity, not for future fame.” During the 1700s, people knew him as a talented musician, not as a composer, as we do today. He never left his country to pursue bigger and better things. Bach was content as long as he could play music. Traditions were very important to him. He wanted to carry on the musical tradition of his family, and never opted to change the traditional ways of composing, as did most composers. Bach’s work is vast and unique.

In the variety of occasions we tend to listen in a different way and process the sounds that reach us in a different manner. Our main purpose can be to obtain information, engage in a conversation, or just enjoy the sounds we hear (Types of Listening). In the book ‘In Silence: Lectures and Writings’ John Cage argues that we hear mostly noise, which disturbs us when we ignore it and we find it fascinating if we listen to it. Also according to Cage when we make music we just organize the sound, combining different noises from the surroundings, manipulating their frequencies and creating rhythms. (Cage, J. 1961)

Watching the film “The World According to John Coltrane” taught me a lot about the rich life of one of the most impactful jazz artists in history, John Coltrane. Coltrane was a meticulous jazz performer, always seeking to improve his skills in some way. He was also a spiritual person, a quality instilled in him from early in his childhood. Coltrane treated music as something much more than what it is for most people; to Coltrane, music was not a means to an end but an experience that is unique for each individual experience.