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John Ford's The Searchers Essay

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John Ford's The Searchers

A critical theory by Robin Wood posits that the filmic genres popularized by the Hollywood system are not "discrete", but represent "different strategies for dealing with the same ideological tensions." (478) Wood claims that conventional theories fail to address this ideological phenomenon, and proposes a search for the myths and contradictions, produced by American capitalism, which fuel disparate filmic genres. Wood's attempt to discuss this ideology lists the "components" of a definition of "American capitalist ideology." (476) One component is the character of "the ideal male", the potent hero of the American way. (477) As the films produced out of capitalism tend to uphold the system's ideology, the hero …show more content…

It might seem difficult to reappropriate a genre which exists to recount the expansionist myth to denounce the role of money in society, yet Ford successfully contrasts Ethan, the hero in decline, with Martin's quasi-socialist values. The Western hero rarely possesses a penny, even as he acts as the model of personal initiative. (476) This inconsistency founds Wood's belief that the Hollywood system is "ashamed" of its own role in the allocation of wealth in the capitalist structure. (477) The Searchers, however, immerses Ethan in the economic sphere in a very negative way. Early in the film, he literally tosses a bag of fresh-minted "Yankee dollars"

at his brother. The ominous music, Ethan's refusal to explain his whereabouts since the War, and Reverend Clayton's remark that Ethan "fits a lot of descriptions " make the viewer believe that the alleged hero is actually a bank-robber. A hero could only be excused for such activities if the money was reallocated to the poor afterwards, but this does not appear to be the case; Ethan uses his money to appease people, and to establish his power. Later in the film, the discourse of monetary worth is reintroduced in the characters of Futterman and the Mexican, each of whom sell Ethan information regarding Debbie. The viewer is meant to condemn the characters' goals to profit from the Edwards' loss, and to be especially disturbed that Ethan engages and indulges their

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