John J. Crittenden

On the morning of April 12, 1861, the newly formed Confederate States Army opened fire on the federal garrison of Fort Sumter in the harbor of Charleston, S.C. After 36 hours of shelling by Confederate

Fort Sumter is located in Charleston, South Carolina. The fort is in Charleston's harbor. The fort was not even complete when war broke out. This was a big turning point for the United States of America. It separated the north from the south and in some cases it separated families. This war would impact how the United States saw slavery. It is the most deadly war that the United States has every seen in its history.

His ended his speech with a plea for the restoration of the bonds of union. The South just ignored his plea. Violence and outrage turned to belligerence in the North, which in turn had many southerners clamouring for war. At 4.30am on April 12th 1861, Confederate gunners opened fire on Federal - held Fort Sumter, situated in the middle of Charleston Harbour. The only real casualty was a horse. This gentle brawl was the start of a longer, harder and bloodier war than anyone could dream of.

The Civil war began April 12, 1861. At Fort Sumter in the harbor of Charleston, South Carolina, which was guarded heavily by union troops. Most of the forts arsenals and property had been seized by those in the rebellion but Fort Sumter had not.The picture depicted below is Fort Sumter befor it was burned It soon became a test if the Confederates were even going to attack the union and whether the troops would defend their ground. By March the Union was running out of food so Lincoln ordered people to

On April 12-14, 1861, the Battle of Fort Sumter happened. The location of the Battle of Fort Sumter is near Charleston, South Carolina. General P.G.T Beauregard, who was the commander of the Confederate army, ordered for the Union’s surrender of the Fort. However, Major Robert Anderson stood his front and refused to surrender which resulted in the Confederates opening fire on the Fort on April 12. Major Robert Anderson was unable to return the gunfire for the first two hours as the fort lacked ammunition and fuses. Abner DoubleDay, who was captain of the Union army, was the one who fired the first shot to defend the fort. The firing continued all day but lessened as the Union Army had to save their ammunition. On April 13, Major Robert Anderson decided to surrender the fort and it was a victory for the Confederates. There were 580 forces engaged, 80 from the Union and 500 from the Confederates. The important figures in this battle are General P.G.T Beauregard, Major Robert Anderson, Edmund Ruffin, Abner DoubleDay, Louis Wigfall, Private Daniel Hough, and Private Edward Galloway. Surprisingly, there were no casualties in this battle. It has major significance as it was the site of the first

Diarist Mary Chesnet heard the opening shot. "I sprang out of bed." she wrote in her Charleston hotel room. "And on my knees--prostrate--I prayed as I never prayed before." The bombardment of Fort Sumter, or the Battle of Fort Sumter was the starting point of the American Civil War. Fort Sumter is a man-made granite island located in Charleston, South Carolina, which is closer to South. Fort Sumter is also designed to hold 540 soldiers and 146 big guns. The most important thing about Fort Sumter is that the first battle was held in Fort Sumter, and it was the first place where American Civil War started.

On April 12, 1861 the Confederate States of America assaulted Fort Sumter, South Carolina. The

The Battle of Fort Sumter marked the primary exchange of gun fire within the Civil War. when seven southern states proceeded with their declarations of secession, the state of South Carolina demanded that Federal (United States) troops stationed at Fort Moultrie (in Charleston Harbor) abandon the fort. On Dec twenty six, 1860, however, Union Major General Richard Anderson repositioned his troops from Fort Moultrie to Fort Sumter, he thought Fort Sumter was easier defended. South Carolina afterwards confiscated all the Federal forts in South Carolina but Fort Sumter. 2 weeks later, U.S. president at the time James Buchanan approved the delivery of reinforcements to Fort Sumter. The ship carrying the reinforcements was shot upon by batteries

Senator John J. Crittenden of Kentucky tried to put together a late-hour compromise. Hoping to avoid disunion, Crittenden proposed that the two sections divided the territories between them at latitude 36º30. The southerners would agree to this proposal only if the Republicans did, too, they wanted no less and knew that extremist in the South would demand more. Lincoln

Fort Sumter was a National military base within the Confederate States of America, and with the succession, the fort was low on supplies (Schultz, 2014). Although eager to avoid civil war President Lincoln sent the necessary supplies towards Fort Sumter, meanwhile he promised South Carolina that the supplies were only food. Nevertheless, President Jefferson Davis saw this as a hostile move and ordered General Beauregard of the Confederate Army to demand Fort Sumter’s surrender. However, the base refused to surrender and on order from President Davis the Confederate Army’s batteries opened fire on Fort Sumter causing its eventual

This battle had the loss of the U.S. Fort Sumter in Charleston, South Carolina bombarded by the Confederates which led to the first surrender of the North. After this battle, many battles were won and lost, neither side gaining a major win.

Fort Sumter was statically important because of it is location on the entrance to the harbor in Charleston, South Carolina. Charleston was a major city and sea port in the South. Before Lincoln’s inauguration, several states started to secede from the Union and during this time many of the federal forts were seized. There was little opposition on taking over the forts as they were not manned very well. Most of the regular Army soldiers were stationed in the west to protect setters from Indians attacks.

The bombarding of soldiers at Fort Sumter by the the Confederates was the spark that triggered the civil war. On April 12, 1861, The civil war had begun.

John H. Johnson found a very successful company. He made millions of dollars and made African Americans views different. He changed the life of many African Americans and made them succesful as well. John H. Johnson was born on January 19, 1918, Arkansas City, AR. Johnson was a famous businessman and publisher.

The attack on Fort Sumter was what many people argue as the point that triggered the Civil War.