John Jay: Founding Father Of The United States

John Dickinson refused to sign the Declaration of Independence. Dickinson was a delegate for the first continental congress. When time came in 1783 for the Declaration of Independence to be signed, Dickinson scolded the other delegates and said they were “daring to brave the storm in a skiff made of paper” (Rakove 2010). This suggested that he was against the idea of relying there freedom on a simple piece of paper, noting the fact that if the delegates lost they all agreed to be executed. He did not want to take part in this risky choice, and refused to sign his name. This disagreement led to the rise of tension between him and the other delegates.

John Hancock was born on January 12, 1737 in Braintree, Massachusetts. He was orphaned as a child and then was adopted by a wealthy merchant uncle who was childless. Hancock went to Harvard College for a business education. He graduated Harvard College at the age of 17. He apprenticed to his uncle as a clerk and proved to be honest and capable that in 1760, he was sent on a business mission to England. In England, he witnessed the coronation of King George III and engaged some of the leading businessmen of London.

Jonathan Sewall and John Adams were close friends and agreed on many issues. British policies towards the American colonies during the 1760s and 1770s, however, was not one of them. Sewall, a staunch supporter of authority, defended British policies. John Adams, on the contrary, believed the policies to be unjust and thus challenged British authority. Sewall believed that the colonial challenge to British authority threatened the very way of life in the colonies while Adams thought that British authority provided a bigger threat. Each man’s view of the cause of the revolution also differed.

Before the Marshall Court, the United States Supreme Court functioned much like the courts in England in which more than one judge offered his decision on the case at hand. Shortly after becoming Chief Justice, Marshall changed this English tradition so that only one opinion was delivered by one of the justices, most often the Chief Justice (Rehnquist 40). By changing this tradition John Marshall set the U.S. Supreme Court apart from the English Courts at the time and began to define our unique judicial system.

John Adams, Jr. was an American lawyer, author, statesman, and diplomat. He served as the second President of the United States, the first Vice President, and as a Founding Father was a leader of American independence from Great Britain. Adams was a political theorist in the Age of Enlightenment who promoted republicanism and a strong central government. His innovative ideas were frequently published. He was also a dedicated diarist and correspondent, particularly with his wife and key advisor Abigail.

As an advocate for colonial unity, John Dickinson was still very opposed to war and violence. In the Pennsylvania State assembly, he outlined an authorization to send delegates to seek rectification of grievances. Dickinson also ordered them to resist severance of the colonies from Britain. Dickinson, a delegate to both continental congresses, started one of the biggest controversies in American history when he refused to sign the Declaration of Independence. Until the vote for

As a young child William received a common school education and later on in his life studying law in the office of J. B Gordon at Columbia, Missouri, where he was admitted to the bar in 1837. At the age of 22 he

John Hancock was born January 23, 1737 (according to the Julian calendar that was in use around that time, the date was January 12, 1736) in Braintree, Massachusetts. Hancock was the son of Reverend John Hancock of Braintree, Massachusetts and Mary Hawke Thaxter. After his

John Marshall was a Federalist Chief Justice during Thomas Jefferson’s term and was Jefferson’s cousin. Marshall held the position of Supreme Court Justice for 34 years which allowed him to define the basic relationship of the judiciary to the federal government. He believed that the national legislature was supreme over state legislature which influenced all of his court decisions throughout his time in court. John Marshall pursued a loose interpretation of the constitution because he had to create power through the Elastic Clause to provide a just assessment of the case. The Elastic Clause allowed Congress to have power and add laws to the Constitution as necessary which gave Marshall the jurisdiction to bring justice with

John Adams was born in Massachusetts, on October 30, 1735. He was a Harvard educated lawyer, he became identified with the patriot cause. A delegate to the first, and second Continental Congresses. He also led in the movement for independence. Adams began his career as a lawyer, he was intelligent, patriotic, opinionated, and blunt.(US presidents book/ Marc Fray, and Todd Davis).

John Hancock was born braintree on january 23 and he was raised by his aunt and uncle Hancock. After graduating from Harvard college in 1754 hancock went to work for his uncle. Hancock would later earn a reputation for being generous and using his personal wealth for public projects however, he also received criticism from some people, including fellow Revolutionary leader Samuel Adams. In 1775 Hancock married Dorothy Quincy (1747-1830) the daughter of Boston merchant and magistrate.

Then, the British Parliament got fed up with the rebellious actions of the Colonists and passed the Coercive Acts, also known as the Intolerable Acts (WhiteHouse.gov, 2015). Once John heard about these Acts and what they allowed, he realized he needed to take a stand. He agreed to join and went with Samuel Adams to Pennsylvania to be a part of the Continental Congress. He later played a major role in convincing other states to have the Congress adopt the Massachusetts Militia he also had a hand in writing and adopting the Declaration of Independence.

The Congress takes a turn and decides to take a stand against Britain. John then elected Colonel George Washington to lead the continental army. Even after the king sent a letter saying those who disobeyed his rule would be hung; John still stood tall and expressed the importance of independence and took it a step further by persuading Thomas Jefferson to write the Declaration of Independence.

John Locke was born on August 29, 1632, into a middle class family during late Renaissance England. Locke started his studies at Christ Church in Oxford. He then went into medical studies and received a medical license, which he practiced under Anthony Cooper. They became friends, and when Cooper became Earl of Shaftesbury, Locke was able to hold minor government jobs and became involved in politics. Shaftesbury steered Locke towards the views of a government whose law was fair to all, and all were under the law.

John Winston Lennon was born on October 9th, 1940, in Liverpool, England. John had a very rough childhood. At only three years old his father left him and his mother, Julia Lennon. Soon after his leaving Julia found that she would not be able to care for her child, and sent him to live with his aunt and uncle. ("John Winston Lennon", "John Lennon" Britannica)