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John Proctor: The Epitome of a Tragic Hero

Decent Essays

John Proctor: The Epitome of a Tragic Hero According to Aristotle, a tragic hero is a literary character of magnitude that “makes a judgment error that inevitably leads to his or her destruction”. Unlike the Greek philosopher’s description, Arthur Miller, the author of the essay “Tragedy and the Common Man”, considers a tragic hero to be a character of ordinary status that “is ready to lay down their life to secure his or her personal dignity”. Miller illustrates this belief in his Puritanical play The Crucible, featuring the honest and wholesome protagonist, John Proctor as the tragic hero. Proctor, a farmer who despises hypocrites, finds himself in a string of conflict when he commits adultery with his former house servant and becomes what he hates most, resulting in his death. Proctor’s role as a true classical tragic hero is demonstrated by his relentless fight to expose Abigail and the “witch trials” as lies, and save his wife and secure “good name”.
In his essay, “The Tragedy and the Common Man”, Miller affirms that one of the aspects of a tragic hero is “the underlying struggles that of the individual attempting to gain his "rightful" position in his society (1).” Miller makes it clear that even a man of ordinary status is burdened with the struggle of one’s name in a duplicitous society. Proctor struggles with this when he is faced with the ultimate decision to either confess to witchcraft and give in to the corruption of the witch hunt and Puritan beliefs or keep

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