In John Steinbeck's 1947 novella entitled The Pearl, Steinbeck employs his mastery in the usage of literary devices to intentionally to convey a theme, one that notes how before one rushes into a supposedly better life, they first must consider both consequences that will arise from the scenario and how the previous lifestyle may still offer greater advantages to their person. Steinbeck often uses imagery through the vivd descriptions found in his writing, but such imagery is occasionally often just a stepping stone towards a much more consequential literary device: juxtaposition. Using juxtaposition, Steinbeck manages to craft elaborate, dramatically contrasting lifestyles, settings, and even characteristics between those of different social …show more content…
For instance, as Kino and his procession of villagers head towards the house of the 'illustrious' doctor, Steinbeck states, "They came to the place where the brush houses stopped and the city of stone and plaster began, the city of harsh outer walls..." (8). Obviously, imagery that shows the superiority of the upper class from the lower class is present, but a far more important item to partake from this quote is Steinbeck's remarkable juxtaposition between the houses of brush and those of stone and plaster. Also, symbolism is converyed through the philosophy that the town maintains harsh, rigid outer walls, meaning that the town contains a defined population of a certain social class, not a population easily permeable by those who face abject poverty yet still work much more strenously. The constructive use of all these different types of literary devices combine to show the legitimacy of the theme which he is attempting to convey: that one who attempts to break his bonds from his lifestyle must carefully consider such a complex decision thoroughly. Kino, who attains the pearl the day after this dramatic episode takes place, is eager to shed his skin of poverty, heal his son, and then begin a new life as a rich man, one who is freed from ignorance by knownledge he imagines his son will partake to them
“And to Kino the secret melody of the maybe pearl broke clear and beautiful, rich and warm and lovely, gloating and glowing in triumph.” (Steinbeck 20). This is one of many memorable quotes from John Steinbeck’s classic, The Pearl. While this story is composed of only eighty-seven pages, the author packs the book with more meaning and teaching than many authors have been able to in hundreds. Set in a small village in La Paz, Mexico, the tale deals with many topics, themes, and issues.
After finding the "Pearl of the World," Kino struggles to protect the pearl, himself, and
Steinbeck uses juxtaposition in chapter 4 of The Pearl before and during Kino's struggle with an unknown danger. One event is where Kino is waiting inside the house. Steinbeck dedicates three paragraphs to this event, using lines such as "Kino sat brooding on his sleeping-mat" and "Kino did not move nor ask for his supper. " This event by itself helps the audience better understand Kino's newfound lethargic mood.
In order to sell his pearl for the highest price possible, Kino was forced to go to the capital. This was due to being cheated by the local pearl buyers. “I have been cheated,” Kino cried fiercely. “My pearl is not for sale here. I will go perhaps even to the capital.” By doing so, Kino wasn’t only risking a long journey, but also putting his family in harm’s
In this novella, I developed a thesis statement, which is: The pearl kept Kino moving forward because it represented hope during a period in his life. I chose this thesis statement because one of the aspects that makes this story move forward is Kino’s hope and greed; even if this greed is based on his hope. Steinbeck quotes: “Every man suddenly became related to Kino’s pearl, the schemes, the plans, the futures, the wishes, the needs, the lusts, the hungers of everyone, and only one person stood in the way and that was Kino, so he became curiously everyman’s enemy” (Steinbeck, 27).
Steinbeck begins the novella by introducing the type of life that was lived by Kino before the discovery of the pearl, and the effect it had not only himself but its effect it had on his family. As Kino watches the ocean he remembers an ancient song from his culture the “Song of the Family” as he remembers this song he takes pleasure in watching his wife do her chores. Kino remembers this moment has a perfect morning like any other mornings. As Kino eats his breakfast he is aware of a scorpion that arrives at Coyotito crib. As the scorpion bit Kino’s son he remembers another ancient song the “Song of Evil”. Steinbeck presents the divides the town in two types - the old natives and the new Christian settlers. Steinbeck uses techniques to distinguish between the native Indians and the more cultured Europeans.
Steinbeck initiates this criticism by effectively using touching diction to paradoxical devices as to assert “American’s way of life”
The book the pearl was full with a variety of action and surprising events. The author Steinbeck's moral argument of money doesn't buy happiness is demonstrated in every event occurring in the book. Kino and Juana made the right decision to throw the pearl away because it was an object that brought harm. This novella could have had a variety of different endings.
The reason bad things happen to this poor family is because they wanted a better life and the guy didn't want to let anyone stop him from getting it. Basically, his wife is superstitious, tells him the pearl is evil, he doesn't listen, so tragedy happens. Steinbeck is actually telling us to be satisfied with what we are and not try seeking for better options
sell the pearl in order to pay for a doctor Coyotito needs, but the pearl buyers
The theme of The Pearl that is incorporated in this scene is: learn from greed. The scene shows learning from greed because throughout the book, many unfortunate events happen to to Kino and his family because of the pearl. Even though Juana had insisted on throwing the pearl away before it destroyed them, Kino continued to keep the pearl and it led to him murdering someone and the destruction of his house, even the murder of his son. The events happen one after another, but before the pearl everything was normal and serene. The pearl infiltrated and overtook Kino’s common sense and fed off of his ambition and greed, leading to these events.
After discovering the pearl, however, Kino begins to dream of possibilities for his family, most importantly an education for his son, which was something he previously never thought of as he considered it absolutely out of reach. His dreams gradually start becoming more and more materialistic as he stares at the pearl’s surface. Consequently, he drifts apart from his culture and family customs, he escapes town and ends up killing a man, being inherently deceived by the pearl. When he returns to the village, wrecked by the death of his son, he first offers Juana the chance to throw the pearl into the sea. This indicates that he has learned to value her sense of judgement and is, in a sense, yielding to her. But she insists on Kinoo throwing the pearl into the sea instead and that shows that she remains faithful to their previous alignment of life and as always, seek and strives s to preserve
All of the village people suddenly sparked an interest in Kino once he discovered the pearl, “people with things to sell and people with favors to ask. Kino had found the Pearl of the World. . . .Every man suddenly became related to Kino's pearl, and Kino's pearl went into the dreams, the speculations, the schemes, the plans, the futures, the wishes, the needs, the lusts, the hungers, of everyone, and only one person stood in the way and that was Kino, so that he became curiously every man's enemy” (Steinbeck 23). The pearl does not result in an immediate change in Kino’s personality, but rather how others view him. The pearl symbolizes hope, a trait that Kino previously possessed, but somewhat lost after the incident involving Coyotito’s illness. Kino’s “eyes and voice [became] hard and cold and a brooding hate was growing in him” (Steinbeck 38). At the beginning of the novel, Kino is very optimistic and positive. Therefore, when this hate begins to consume him, it is very unusual, leading us to believe that the pearl has an influence on Kino.
The pearl, a sign of hope for Kino and his family, automatically leads Kino to dream of what it may bring to him, but the boldness of these dreams will bring his own undoing upon him. When he first discovers the pearl, Kino’s face shone with prophecy as he said “My son will read and open the books, and my son will write and will know writing. And my son will make numbers, and these things will make us free because he will know…” (p. 33). Kino’s desperation for achieving these
John Steinbeck’s The Pearl follows the story of a Mexican-Indian family who lived in a small village on the coast of the Baja peninsula during the colonial era in Mexico. Kino works tirelessly as a pearl diver to provide for his wife, Juana, and Coyotito, his son. Although he was poor, he and his wife were initially satisfied with their lives. However, Coyotito’s scorpion sting and the discovery of the Pearl of the World opened Kino’s eyes to a much larger world. His simple, peaceful life was marred by the violence and conflict that the pearl brought. The pearl, which incited greed in all who come in contact with it, changed from a symbol of hope to that of chaos and misfortune.