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John Steinbeck Juxtaposition

Decent Essays

In John Steinbeck's 1947 novella entitled The Pearl, Steinbeck employs his mastery in the usage of literary devices to intentionally to convey a theme, one that notes how before one rushes into a supposedly better life, they first must consider both consequences that will arise from the scenario and how the previous lifestyle may still offer greater advantages to their person. Steinbeck often uses imagery through the vivd descriptions found in his writing, but such imagery is occasionally often just a stepping stone towards a much more consequential literary device: juxtaposition. Using juxtaposition, Steinbeck manages to craft elaborate, dramatically contrasting lifestyles, settings, and even characteristics between those of different social …show more content…

For instance, as Kino and his procession of villagers head towards the house of the 'illustrious' doctor, Steinbeck states, "They came to the place where the brush houses stopped and the city of stone and plaster began, the city of harsh outer walls..." (8). Obviously, imagery that shows the superiority of the upper class from the lower class is present, but a far more important item to partake from this quote is Steinbeck's remarkable juxtaposition between the houses of brush and those of stone and plaster. Also, symbolism is converyed through the philosophy that the town maintains harsh, rigid outer walls, meaning that the town contains a defined population of a certain social class, not a population easily permeable by those who face abject poverty yet still work much more strenously. The constructive use of all these different types of literary devices combine to show the legitimacy of the theme which he is attempting to convey: that one who attempts to break his bonds from his lifestyle must carefully consider such a complex decision thoroughly. Kino, who attains the pearl the day after this dramatic episode takes place, is eager to shed his skin of poverty, heal his son, and then begin a new life as a rich man, one who is freed from ignorance by knownledge he imagines his son will partake to them

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