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John Steinbeck Research Paper

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Evan King
Professor Brent Kendrick
English 242
3 July 2015

John Steinbeck John Steinbeck, the author of 26 novels, was one of the most prolific and popular American writers of the twentieth century. Steinbeck was the first and only western American novelist to both win the Nobel Prize and top the bestseller list. The peak of his career came with the publication of his masterpiece, The Grapes of Wrath (1939). The novel won the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award and also generated controversy over its portrayal of California's sometimes-merciless agricultural world, as well as its so-called "vulgar" language and socialist bias. A novel that encouraged the ideas of realism and called for social protest, The Grapes of Wrath highlights …show more content…

The third of the Steinbeck’s four children, his sisters Beth and Esther were much older than John. He would feel closest to Mary, the youngest. By 1918, the people of Salinas, California, were used to seeing young John Steinbeck sitting at his bedroom window, busily writing. The sixteen-year-old worked at his desk for hours, in hopes one of his crafty stories would be published. John’s mother, Olive Hamilton Steinbeck, was the daughter of Irish immigrants. It was she who passed on a love of storytelling to her only son. Olive liked to tell imaginative tales about ghosts and leprechauns. The stories impressed John so much that as a child, and even as a man, he insisted that he could see supernatural beings from time to time. John Steinbeck remembered his mother as energetic and full of fun. He called his father, in contrast, “a singularly silent man.” Steinbeck’s father, who was also named John, had worked as an accountant and had opened a feed and grain store. After that business failed, he was appointed treasurer of Monterey County. He would hold that position for the rest of his life. Steinbeck confided to a journal that his father was “a man intensely disappointed in himself.” His father had never felt a driving ambition to be anything great or important. He had chosen a safe, practical course in life to provide for his family. …show more content…

This last would remain an influence throughout his life, with many of his stories displaying Arthurian parallels and influences; the work that occupied much of his time in the last years of his life was a translation or redaction of the Arthurian stories, unfinished at his death. Steinbeck also showed signs of Realism, a prominent literary movement of the late 19th-century. This movement is closely tied to Charles Darwin, author of The Origin of Species, and backer of the theory of evolution. This theory caused Steinbeck as well as other realist, to disregard the highly symbolic, idealistic, or even supernatural treatment of its subjects the way it is commonly depicted in

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