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Jonestown Tragedy

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Charismatic is defined as exercising a compelling charm that inspires devotion in others. It is a very powerful characteristic to have. What really matters is how a charismatic person uses that power. Charismatic people walk the fine line of charm and manipulation. Jim Jones, leader of the People’s Temple, will forever be remembered as someone who turned his charm into manipulation and orchestrated one of America’s largest mass suicides. David M. Matthews of CNN says, “The key to understanding the tragedy that was Jonestown lies in the oratory skills of the People’s Temple founder, Jim Jones.” The tragedy of the People’s Temple displays how easily people let others into their minds not knowing what they will do once inside. The People’s Temple …show more content…

U.S congressman Leo Ryan of San Mateo, California lead concerned relatives and significant others into the jungles of Guyana to visit their loved ones in Jonestown. He declared that anyone in Jonestown who wanted to return to the United States would return with them. Having heard word of this, Jones panicked and felt he was losing control. He used “White Nights” to inflict fear in the followers. “White Nights” was a phrase created for emergency situations in which the community would gather around the main pavilion. However, Jones used these white nights to rant about conspiracy theories against the American government while devout followers stood on the edge of the crowd with loaded rifles pointed inward. He also conducted a dress rehearsal of the mass suicide to test his followers’ loyalty. The members however had invested too much into Jones to be able to leave. Deborah Layton explains, “As older people joined, it took a year or so and he’d convince people that he was doing so much in the community, and so why not, rather than just tithe your twenty percent, why not sell your home, give the money to the church? And that is what people began to do.” A few members devised a plan to get out Jonestown. Their plan was to slip a note into U.S. Congressman Ryan’s pocket reading, “Help us get out of Jonestown.” As for the rest of the members, they were prepared to make the ultimate sacrifice on Jones’

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