Joseph Haydn Research Paper

Public concerts started to perform in some of the bigger American cities around the late 1720s. Americans showed little interest in formal concert music in the 18th century. The outstanding composers around that time were Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, who lived from 1756-1790. Also Franz Joseph Haydn, who lived from 1732-1809. The two composers were both Austrians. American audiences had little experience with serious audiences had little experience with serious music, early concerts, marches and dance tunes. Some popular concert attractions were organ, piano, marching troops, and bugle calls.

The Austrian composer Franz Joseph Haydn (1732-1809) was arguably the founder and developer of the formal and structural principles of classical style. His work included hundreds of symphonies, string quartets, and instrumental sonatas. Haydn was an innovator and many composers after him, modeled his style.

Franz Joseph Haydn is one of the most recognizable names and characters of the Classical era. He is recognizes as the inventor of the string quartet, and tutored many other easily-recognizable musicians such as Ludwig van Beethoven and Amadeus Wolfgang Mozart. Haydn’s first experience with music was when he was eight, and he was recruited to sing as a choirboy at St. Stephen’s choir in Vienna. He eventually came to love the keyboard and violin, and supported himself in his early years by teaching and playing violin. His most famous pieces include: the "Rider" quartet and the Surprise, Military, Drumroll and London symphonies. The listening example: Symphony no. 94 is known as the Surprise Symphony, and is the second of the twelve London Symphonies.

“The Saliere of 1781 is an honored and prolific composer in the court of Joseph II, Emperor of Austria, who he has dedicated his life and his talents to the greater honor and glory of God and has obtained fame. Salieri belongs to a clique of Italians who have culturally

Haydn lived with his parents in Rohrau. They knew Rohrau couldn’t offer him the musical training that he needed so they talked with a relative and let Haydn move to Hainburg. In 1738, he lived with Johann Frankh. Johann Frakh introduced him to the world of music. He was somewhere between the ages of six-ten years old when he left his parents. In 1740, Haydn moved to Vienna. He went to Vienna after he auditioned for Georg von Reutter. Georg von Reutter liked him. Georg Reutter choose Haydn and enrolled him at the St. Stephen’s Cathedral. At the institution, Haydn played a variety of instruments. He played violin, the clavier, the harpsichord, and other small percussion instruments. He trained for several years and then worked as a chorister for a few years. Once

The classical music phase broadens from 1740 to 1810, which incorporate the music of Haydn, Mozart, and the first period of Beethoven. The three prominent composers of the classical style of music Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven and Joseph Haydn (Franz). Together, the three composers established a trinity that is considered to be responsible for the development of classical music. Across their lives, these three composers had vastly different style and behaviors. Beethoven and Mozart were innately talented and before they commenced to compose, their lives as musicians began with learning instruments, While Haydn at the beginning, he was a singer in a choir.

Composers since the early classical era have used sonata form to express through music ideas which are at once complex and unified. This form contains a variety of themes and permutations of these themes, but is brought together into a comprehensible whole when these excerpts reappear. Beethoven, in the first movement of his Piano Sonata Opus 2 Number 3 utilizes this form to its full potential, modifying the typical structure in his characteristic way.

On the 27th January, 1756 in Salzburg Austria, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born. He was the son of Leopold and Anna Maria Mozart and had an older sister Maria Anna. Leopold was a successful composer, violinist and assistant concert master at the Salzburg court. At a young age Leopold began to teach both his children the piano, their talent was remarkable and soon Mozart showed signs of exceeding beyond Leopold's teachings. At the age of 4 Mozart could memorise small pieces and replay them perfectly. At the age of 5 Mozart was already composing and showing exceptional talent in playing the piano, violin and clarinet. His aural skills were so good that he could tell his elders if there violins were even a quarter tone out of tune. Leopold realised

Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany, on December 16, 1770. His father was his first music teacher, instructing him in playing the violin and piano. In 1779, Beethoven began studying with Christian Gottlob Neefe, the court organist, who helped him write his first composition, a set of keyboard pieces. Beethoven soon began working with Neefe as the assistant organist. He traveled to Vienna to seek out Mozart as a teacher, but the details of his meeting with Mozart are unknown. Beethoven also studied under Joseph Haydn in 1792. He developed a reputation as a piano virtuoso, and his first published works were released in 1795. Beethoven began to lose his hearing in 1802, and he became almost completely deaf by 1816. He became very irritable, but his loss of hearing did not stop him from composing. Many of his works were written after he became deaf, including the last five piano piano sonatas and the Ninth Symphony. Beethoven died in 1827 from multiple illnesses and excessive alcohol consumption. In his lifetime, he composed nine symphonies, 32 piano sonatas, one opera, five piano concertos, and many chamber works, including 16 string quartets.

Both Haydn and Beethoven are known as two of the greatest classical/romantic composers in the history of music. Haydn is identified as the father of modern symphony, as well as the father of the string quartet. He has played an essential role in developing the piano trio and the sonata form. Beethoven is also a widely recognized composer in Western music, his style joined the lull between the Classical and Romantic eras. Beethoven traveled to Vienna when he was young to study under Haydn. However, due to disputes and differences between the two composers, lessons only lasted for a little over a year. The teachings, if only for a short period, left a mark on Beethoven, and can be observed in his compositions.

Between the years 1782 and 1785, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart wrote six string quartets which were dedicated to his friend and fellow composer, Joseph Haydn. These quartets, known as the "Haydn Quartets," were among Mozart's "first six masterpieces in the medium" (Keller, 64). In composing these works, Mozart was inspired by Haydn's recently published Opus 33, which is also a set of six string quartets. When Haydn wrote his Opus 33 in 1781, it was the first time he had written for the string quartet in a period of ten years. With the six pieces of Opus 33, Haydn established a style of chamber music that he described as being in "an entirely new, very special manner" (Pauly, 45). At the same time, it had also been nearly 10 years since

Napoleon led the French Revolution in 1792, his brought freedom and equality in the country. This idea inspired Beethoven, thus he composed a symphony called Eroica, to honor Napoleon. But when he was almost done with his work, Napoleon crowned himself as emperor. This made Beethoven feel betrayed therefore, he ripped off the Symphony, which was written in the sake of Napoleon. Beethoven decided to leave Bonn for Vienna and also to meet Mozart but only to find out that Mozart had already passed away and the only greatest composer alive was Joseph Haydn. Vienna was still the great place for artist and musicians. It was mostly influenced by Mozart and Haydn style of music. Beethoven although studying under Haydn, claimed that his influence came

It was evident from him often using “hunt” finales in his compositions to engage and please the prince more, who was very passionate about the sport of hunting. Haydn specially created certain variations in his pieces which allowed the ensemble to individually showcase their respective ranges. He often composed his work around the Esterhazy orchestra in this part of his life. It was almost as if he partnered with the ensemble in order to write certain musical pieces. Haydn composed certain musical pieces according to the situation during which it was to be performed. He often used C major along with trumpets and kettledrums for pieces that were played on joyous occasions. He also liked adding elements of surprise within his compositions in order to keep its listeners engaged throughout the

Joseph Haydn was born in a small Austrian town named Rohrau. His mother was Maria Koller a cook, and his father was Mathias Haydn who was a step under the village mayor in Rohrau. His Parents were hard working people his father would be the one who did have interests similar to his Mathias enjoyed performing folk music. Haydn would also discuss memories of his family singing and being very musically inclined with one another. He was very shart and extremely talented in the Musical Arts and his parents would notice and knew he needed a change of scenery to help him attain a better career in the art. Haydn's parents would send him with

Classical composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born to Leopold and Anna Maria Mozart in 1756 in Salzburg, Austria (then the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation). Mozart showed promise in music from an early age, prompting his father to assume the role as his instructor. His father described his son as a gift from God, and Leopold nurtured Wolfgang’s talents as such. Mozart would eventually travel throughout Europe with his musical family; however, it was in Salzburg that he would compose three piano sonatas in 1783. These pieces were most likely composed for Mozart’s pupils in Vienna, who were a significant source of income for him at the time. This paper