Josephine Baker Research Paper

Ella Baker was born in Norfolk, Virginia in 1903. She always had strong opinions, and “followed her own mind”. However, she was influenced by her grandmother growing up, and this contributed to her sense of social justice and racism. Her grandmother, who had once been a slave, told her granddaughter stories of her own years in slavery. Her grandmother had been whipped for refusing to marry

First to a man named Willie Wells. Second she married Will Baker in which she took his last name.Josephine was the first woman to have a “ rainbow tribe” which is basically a child from every race and culture in total she adopted 12 kids for this “rainbow tribe” she wanted to show that all races can live together in harmony, she also was told by doctors that she couldn't have any kids. Josephine’s early work was being a maid and a waitress at a club. She had to face racism and segregation. She was proclaimed to be “ the most sensational woman anyone ever saw,” by Ernest Hemingway. She was also one of the most successful entertainers in France and other parts of Europe. She went on to become “the highest -paid chorus girl

Shirley Chisholm is the definition of an independent black woman. Chisholm is a model of independence, honesty, and has been a part of many historical issues including civil rights, aid to the poor, and women’s rights. Who Shirley Chisholm is was unknown to me. After days of researching, I have developed a clear understanding of who Shirley Chisholm is. Chisholm was an educator, activist, author, and politician. She is best known as the first African-American woman elected to United States Congress and the first woman and African- American to run for president of the United States.

Mary Fields was born in 1834 and she passed away in 1914. Mary Fields was the very first African-American women to carry the mail. Mary Fields was born into slavery while she lived in Tennessee, she stopped being a slave when the war ended and slavery had been outlawed. Mary Fields was also known as Stagecoach Mary or Black Mary, she was also an American pioneer. After slavery was outlawed she then began to work for Judge Edmund Dunne in her home. When Mary was a slave her original owner was Judge Edmund Dunne and after slavery was outlawed she still proceeded to work for and with her. Mary Fields was a female African-American pioneer. Mary Fields was said to be one of the most colorful characters in the history of the Great Plains it's also been said that she was six feet tall and she weighed over 200 pounds. She also

In 1936 baker was a help to french. Being apart of the french forces baker was able to help many troops in africa and in the middle east. Due to her being an entertainer she was able to hide things in her outfits and smuggle messages in her music. Smuggled messages in the military intelligence by using invisible ink on her sheet music. Baker was credit to be honored croix de guerre and region of honour with rosette of the resistance. She helped bring a victory and helped expand their military.

Mollie Goodnight did all that she could throughout her whole life from taking care of her siblings right after both of her parents’ deaths, to just teaching some of her husband's farm hands how to read. Mollie tried to do her best even in the darkest of times, which is one of the reasons that she is one of the best women Texas has ever had.

I am Mary warren and Mary Warren, confessed Salem witch, born may 25,1675 in Water-town, Middle-sex, Massachusetts I married Joseph Pierce December 30, 1698 in Water-town, Middle-sex, Massachusetts.In Salem I am the oldest of the group of girls who are led by Abigail Williams. I am an indentured servant of john and Elizabeth proctor.Mary goes through great lengths to avoid punishment and persecution.Mary warren is weak and feeble and scared and she is the most frightened by this situation.Mary Warren died September 10, 1732 in Water-town, Middle-sex, Massachusetts.

As is experienced to bodily clan in the new world are overjoyed of their sounder rights as an American nowadays. However, the merit was not given inherently, yet was won by a doom of movements and revolutions by large amount free to all what is coming to one heroes in the invent, glorious upheaval of history. As claimed by Joseph Campbell, the famous teller of tale, “A liberator is celebrity who has subject to his or her career to something bigger than oneself.” Ella Baker fits directed toward Campbell’s language of a defender by devoting herself delicately facing her pertinent career. Baker was a consistent African-American civic rights friend in need, foreshadow, and activist, who off the rack the art

In 1936, Josephine attempted a return to the United States to star in the Ziegfield Follies. Due to the still prevalent racism in the United States, she was greeted with negative reviews. Americans were not yet ready to embrace a black woman as sophisticated and powerful, despite her success in Europe (About).

Shirley Chisholm, the first black woman to be elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, died on January 1, 2005. She was 80 years old.

Baker wanted the organizations she was a part of to improve their resources so they would benefit the overall mission of integration, she did not see the value in them celebrating their leader. Notably, MLK had different views (“Baker, Ella Josephine (1903-1986)”). When Martin Luther King Jr. would only allow her title to be the provisional executive director, it caused tension between the two great figures (Scelfo). He had issues letting a woman’s views surpass his own and that may have kept Baker out of the limelight (“Baker, Ella Josephine (1903-1986)”). Later in her career their paths crossed again when Baker served as an advisor to Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA) which was headed by Martin Luther King Jr (“Baker, Ella Jo”).

10-Ella Baker was born on December 13,1903 in Norfolk,Virgina. Baker`s grandmother is what inspired her to become who she became. Her grandmother was a slave. She recieved lashes for not wanting to marry a man her slaveowner chose for her. She was a very educated woman graduating from Shaw university as class valedictorian in 1927. AFter college,she moved to new york city where she founded the young negros cooperative league. Sometime in 1940,she bacame a NAACP field secretary untill 1946 where she bacame a national director of branches. Felling like her position required her to travel to much,she eventually left her position. She stayed in new york and worked for a number of new york orgizinations including the New york urban league. Through

Josephine Baker reached the height of her fame during the 1920s, however, she still was not able to speak about her work and explain what her performances were trying to convey. This left the audience to decipher the performances for themselves, while doing so this highlighted the racism that was still apparent in France. In Phyllis Rose’s book ‘Jazz Cleopatra: Josephine Baker in Her Time’ She shows quotes from the tabloids saying, “We can’t find a way to tie the scenes together, but everything we’ve ever read flashes across our enchanted minds...glimpses of enormous steamboats swallowing clusters of Negros who carry rich burdens”. (Rose, 1991) The Parisians visiting Bakers show at the Revue Negre interpreted her show based on what they understood Africa to be. Baker was able to make a lasting impact with her unique look and style and was able to entertain crowds with her “rubber legs” (Rose, 1991) and “crossed eyes” (Rose, 1991) during a time in which racism was the norm. While “she did not exercise complete control over her own image” (Jules-Rosette 2007) she used the stage as a way of expressing herself which she could not do with her voice. In doing so Baker has influenced many performers today. Most notably she inspired Beyoncé Knowles.

On April 15, 1894 in Chattanooga, Tennessee, a baby girl named Elizabeth Smith was born. Her house was full, as she was one of seven children and a daughter to a Baptist minister. At age nine, Elizabeth lost her mother and one of her brothers. To make ends meet, she and her brother, Andrew, began to perform on the streets: She sang and danced and he played the guitar. As she grew older, Elizabeth went by the nickname ‘Bessie.’

Daisy Bates is an African American who owns the Arkansas State Press, and is the president of the NAACP chapter in Arkansas. She is married to Christopher Bates. Mrs. Bates has supported and documented the integration of Central High School from the beginning. She was born on November 11, 1914, she is 44 years old. When she was born her mother was sexually assaulted and