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JOURNAL ARTICLE CRITIQUE of Terry, Justyn. “The Forgiveness of Sins and the Work of Christ: A Case for Substitutionary Atonement.” Anglican Theological Review 95.1 (Winter 2013): 9-24. THEO 510 LUO (Summer 2013) Survey of Theology Liberty Baptist Theological Seminary Joshua M. Peoples (ID# 22750743) May 26, 2013 A Journal Critique of “The Forgiveness of Sins and the Work of Christ: A Case for Substitutionary Atonement.” In his article, “The Forgiveness of Sins and the Work of Christ: A Case for Substitutionary Atonement,” author Justyn Terry attempts to discredit those who object to the doctrine of substitutionary atonement through proper biblical …show more content…

While Kant does not completely negate the work of Christ, he believed that the innocent could never die for the guilty. Terry refutes Kant’s philosophy by expelling the notion that Jesus was not just an “innocent third party.” In this, Terry brings to light that “it was God who was in Christ reconciling the world to Himself” (2 Cor. 5:19). There are not three parties represented in substitutionary atonement but only two: God and humanity. The wages of sin led to Christ’s death on the cross. The work of Christ through substitutionary atonement is obvious and evident throughout scripture. Author Paul Enns highlights Isaiah 53 and the “stresses” for the substitutionary nature of Christ’s death.[3] In this familiar passage, the language clearly shows how Christ (He) worked on our behalf. Terry points to Matthew 20:28 which states, “The Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life a ransom for many,” as a pivotal scripture which proves substitutionary atonement. Terry also gleaned from the Apostle Paul’s teachings in Galatians 3:13, 2 Corinthians 5:21, and Romans 8:3 which all point to Christ’s atoning work on the cross. Overall, Terry’s article was well written and completely grounded in scripture. He closes his article by emphasizing how forgiveness depends upon substitution. Through any act of forgiveness, the forgiving party has to surrender the right to their repayment or compensation. Forgiveness is always an act of grace.

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