Judicial Branch Research Paper

Article 3, Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution states that judges “shall hold their Offices during good Behaviour,” meaning that as long as Supreme Court judges don’t commit crimes, they can hold their position

Under the U.S. Constitution, this appointment is a lifelong position that will only be nullified if the judge resigns their post or dies in office. This creates serious contests within the partisan political environment found among federal representatives, for any candidate appointed to this post helps define the direction of the Supreme Court for the rest of their life. Thus, it is frequently believed that a president who appoints a judge to the Supreme Court is creating a legacy, helping to shape the direction of the laws for the country for a time long after their presidency has expired. This makes the selection of a judge a hotly contested process.

Libya is a country east of Egypt with just over 6,000,000 people. Libya’s first ruler was King Idris I, he was elected after World War II when the people were looking for a new leader. He was Libya's only King. He established embassies with many large countries such as the U.S. and also allowed U.S. military to come in to restore and maintain the rights of the Libyan people in his first decade as a king. After King Idris I died in 1969, Libya fell apart. A new ruler, Gaddafi, began destroying Libya and its government. In 1972 tensions increased so much between the American and Libyan governments the American ambassador was removed from the embassy in Tripoli. In 1979 all American embassy workers were removed after an attack. In 2011 the people

The job of a supreme court justice is no easy task. They are given situations that others could not solve and must interpret the constitution in an unbiased way to see what the solution is. Interpreting the Constitution is especially difficult because its ratification was over 225 years ago. This means that the judges need to keep the constitution up to date, while also making sure not to lose the original purpose of each amendment. The constitution

The rest of Article III, Section I points to how judges can serve stating, “shall hold Offices during good behavior.” The good behavior portion of the statement is constitutionally recognized that judges may serve to the end of their life time or leave office voluntarily. Over time the meaning of life time has expanded and become the center of the controversy surrounding the extent of service. The framers of the constitution found life tenure appropriate for the justices of the Supreme Court as an expression of their importance to the government, but also that the loss of their cognitive ability was an imaginary farce.

The United States judicial branch to the general American public can seem insulated from politics, because of their adversarial system, that does not allow judges to choose their cases. The judicial branch unlike, their two counterparts, the legislative and executive at large rely on the respect of the American people and the heads of the two other branches. In appointing members of the federal judiciary, Presidents appoint members who resemble their political ideologies and their likelihood of confirmation in the Senate, the Senate confirms these members based on their performance on the litmus test and Senatorial courtesy. Courts, specifically the Supreme Court, make decisions based on the Constitution, but the legislative branch has the

Although, officials of congress have to be elected after two and six years they can be elected continuously instead of being constrained to two terms. Although the Supreme Court Justices are nominated, they serve until they die or retire which allows for them to not be swayed by political views. The judicial branch has the upper hand here because once the justices are elected, they do not have to bend to the whims of Congress or the President, instead they focus on the constitutionality of a law. This especially significant because the cartoon depicts them as the referee because not many checks are put on the Judicial branch, but they do have the powerful check of judicial review. The only problem is they do not have an army to carry out their commands unlike the Executive branch. In document four, Congress has the power to declare war so that the President cannot make decisions hastily. The War Powers Act establishes that the President can send troops overseas, but within sixty days Congress has to declare war. The act itself has loopholes that the president can use to have troops stay over for ninety days, but troops have to be removed unless Congress gives the command of

“Presidents come and go, but the Supreme Court goes on forever,” declared by past President William Howard Taft. Dated in 1789, the Judiciary Act by signed by Congress, which was demanded by the United States Constitution. This past principal court was ruled by a Chief Justice and five Associate Justices, accordingly today we still have a Chief Justice, but we currently have eight Associate Justices. The current Supreme Court has John G. Roberts, Jr. as Chief Justice, and the following are the current Associate Justices: Antonin Scalia, Anthony M. Kennedy, Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen G. Breyer, Samuel Anthony Alito, Jr., Sonia Sotomayor, and Elena Kagan. Clarence Thomas, a conservative, best known as the second

This allows the executive branch to determine the makeup of the judiciary branch, and through it exercise power over the legislative branch. Because the men and women appointed to the Supreme Court remain there for life, with no public elections to possibly remove them, a president can affect politics through his choice of appointees for decades after his time in office has ended (Romance, July 29). But this, too, is limited by the Congress as the president’s judicial appointments are subject to the consent of the Senate (Landy and Milkis, 289).

When the Supreme Court was created by the founders, they did not specify term limits. In article III section I, it states, “The Judges, both of the supreme and inferior Courts, shall hold their Offices during good Behavior, and shall, at stated Times, receive for their Services, a Compensation, which shall not be diminished during their Continuance in Office.” In this excerpt of the Constitution the wording is very vague. The founders did not anticipate the judges not wanting to step down for the benefit of the country. This 28th amendment sets clear term limits for the Supreme Court Justices. Since the inception of the Supreme Court, most Justices have tried their

Established in 1789, the Supreme Court was created to interpret the meaning of the Constitution and to use that interpretation to declare any actions of the Legislative or Executive Branches unconstitutional. However, the Supreme Court was capable of also acquiring more functions as evidence of the landmark case of Marbury v. Madison (1803). The case dealt with President John Adams appointing sixteen new circuit court justices for the District of Colombia. Adams appointed these justices so that his political party would have more justices than the rival party. Problematically, the appointment letters were not delivered by the end of his term. By that basis, President Thomas Jefferson annulled the appointments because he retained the right to appoint the justices during his time of jurisdiction. Consequently, this aggravated the appointed justice and therefore one of the justices named William Marbury filed a case in the Supreme Court over the commissions that they were promised (Goldstone). The Court ruled that Marbury did have a right to commission and also with it made a statement that enacted the doctrine of Judicial Review. This meant that the court had the "right to review, and possibly nullify, laws and governmental acts that violate the constitution. Judicial Review is a means of assuring that politicians and various other leaders adhere to the constitution and do not use powers granted to them by

I, like Hamilton, agree that ensuring the laws passed by congress are constitutional is a tedious and time consuming job. The complexities of the laws require long study and if appointing new judges every so often interferes with the progress and the study that has already been done by the previous judges. I agree that few people have the knowledge mores so if they have maintained and acted by the law and have kept up with all the standards that the law has set forth and their integrity has not been tarnished, there should be no reason as to question and remove them from office based on the amount of time that they have given to

Cases brought forth the Judiciary most often proceed from district court and possibly the Supreme Court, which comparatively hears few cases each year. The federal courts have jurisdiction over: cases that raise a "federal question" involving the United States Government , the U.S. Constitution, or other federal laws; and cases involving “diversity of citizenship," which are disputes between two parties not from the same state or country, and where the claim meets a set dollar threshold for damages (US Courts). The federal courts most important power is that of judicial review, which gives the authority to interpret the constitution. Another measure of the Supreme Court's power is its ability to overrule itself. In 1954, the Supreme Court ruled in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka that schools segregated by race were unconstitutional.

The supreme court plays a large role in government. The supreme court also known as the judicial branch of government is the highest court in all laws. The supreme court is made up of nine members appointed by the president and serve for life. As of right now there are only eight members. Many people say they should be appointed for life but I would disagree. As you get older you brain tends to forget things without you even noticing which could cause several problems in court. I believe that having supreme court justices that come from different generations will help with diversity and different opinions. Most of the supreme court justices are old in fact the youngest one is fifty-six as you get older most people want to spend more time with

The judicial branch is one of the most powerful branches in the usa besides the legislative branch but the judicial branch has the ability to have the president confirm if they take or leave the Supreme Court Justices are chosen by the President, confirmed by the Senate, and serve for the rest of their lives, as long as they practice “good behavior.”