On April 5, 1951, Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were sentenced to death for conspiring to commit espionage for the Soviet Union (“on this day”, p.1). Their execution was not meant to happen, it was used as a threat to encourage the Rosenberg’s to confess to their crimes. Julius and Ethel stuck to their story throughout the trial, they remained true to their communist beliefs, but they never confessed to being spies. The Rosenberg’s were executed in June 1953, but there was little evidence supporting their execution. Julius and Ethel had similar backgrounds, their young lives influenced their communist beliefs. Ethel was born on September 28, 1915 (“Biography of Ethel” p.1). Ethel lived in New York City with her parents Barnet and Tessie Greenglass and her three siblings. Mr. Greenglass ran a repair shop for sewing machines, they hardly had enough money to feed everyone. The family lived in a tenement that was unheated. Ethel wanted a better life fr herself, she attended a religious school and graduated at age 15. Ethel began her career as a clerk for a shipping company, but she was eventually fired because she was am organizer of a women’s strike. Ethel joined the Young Communist League and became a member of the American Communist Party (“Biography of Ethel” P.1). Julius was born in Russia and moved to America with his parents and three sisters, he attended the City College of New York, graduating with a degree in electrical engineering. Julius and Ethel met at a New Years
All of this information lead investigators to believe the two were guilty of these crimes. their trial was long and was explained in the chapter to seem suspicious. Later we find out that the right to appeal failed and after six years of continuously bring new evidence to the case and even connecting another suspect to the crime they were not given a second chance in jail. The two men were killed November 18, 1925 by the electric chair for their ideas and beliefs and not proven guilty of such crimes they were accused
Ben was a happy child until 1945.The Nazi troops took over. Their leader was Adolf Hitler. In the middle of the war the Jews fought against the Nazi troops.
On February 9, 1950 Senator Joseph McCarthy said he had a list of 205 communists who work for the United States government. During that time era two spies name Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were arrested for secretly supplying atomic bombs to the Soviet Union. Since than McCarthy generate mass hysteria, by stating that “The state Department is infested with Communists ( pg.1).” After hearing that, people started questioning their neighbors if they were communist, as it was called a time period full of fear. McCarthy who lead the HUAC (House Committee on Un-American Activities) was witch hunting to found as much communist as he can in a America. In Sam Roberts article “A Decade of Fear,” he states “with a decade-long period of investigations-labeled
Amidst the frenzy of the cold war, Americans turned frigid towards anyone who supported communism. Among those prosecuted were Julius and Ethel Rosenberg. Julius was a member of the communist party in his youth, and was fired from the United States Army when they found out about his past political beliefs. Two years later he rejoined the communist party, and convinced his wife to join as well. On July 17, 1950, Julius Rosenberg was arrested for spying and providing Russia with secrets about the atomic bomb; accused by David Greenglass, former business partner and brother in law. Ethel Rosenberg was arrested on August 11, 1950 and Morton Sobell was also arrested shortly after, both for aiding Julius’s espionage activities. The three defendants refused to answer questions about the communist party, pleading the fifth amendment, but denied the other charges. The trial ended, and the jury found the three guilty of espionage, and the Rosenbergs were sentenced to death, and Sobell to 30 years in prison. There were appeals to the U.S. Supreme Court, and one was almost accepted, but lost by a single vote. The Rosenbergs were killed by electrocution on June 19, 1953, and are the only civilians to have their lives be ended for the crime of espionage. Citizens of the
While both of the figures were in power, it was vital that they had a way to stop any opposition that challenged them. When Joseph Mccarthy controlled the people of the United States, it was essential that he had a plan for ways to cut down any opposition. If someone opposed him, he could then accuse them of supporting communism. Therefore, many people were afraid to accuse McCarthy of lying. There were also other examples of punishment for communism throughout the Red Scare. The Rosenbergs were a couple in New York with two kids. They may have appeared innocent, but they were actually unmistakably supporters of communism (Reeves “Rosenberg”). Ethel Greenglass was born in New York City, 1915 (“Ethel”). When she was older, she worked at the
One of the most famous cases of spies was the case of Ethel and Julius Rosenberg. The couple was
Joe McCarthy enjoyed a short reign in the spotlight of American politics in the early 1950s. His tactics, the baseless accusations of Communist ties, would come to be called McCarthyism and they set the tone of the American crusade against the ‘threat’ of Communism for years to come. The era in which the heavily anti-Communist McCarthyism reigned in America was one marked by fear, suspicion, and tightly geld ideals. Many found themselves under fire from the political witch hunts and more than one life was destroyed by the accusations brought upon it. The illegalization of the Communist movement and the misfortune that a Communist branding would cause were all unfortunate products of a fallacy filled mindset what stripped Americans of their
In Ellen Schreckers book The Age of McCarthyism she provides us with J. Edgar Hoover's testimony to Congress and Sidney Hook's "Cold War Liberal View of the Communist Threat" as a result, both testimonies aim to persuade the audience on the reality of communism.
Just nine days after Julius was arrested, United States Forces engaged in the Korean War. It is important to understand not only how the Rosenbergs ended up in Sing Sing Prison but also how the United States came to the swift conclusion of sentencing the Rosenbergs to such a severe degree. This was, at the time, considered the most costly and most consequential act of espionage in the Cold War in the eyes of the public. The media would repeatedly churn out loaded accusations, giving the Rosenberg case the most worldwide interest since a trial a quarter of a century before. There was much emphasis on how the couple was sentenced to death for a new crime in a new age, the age of atomic destruction. The trial and harsh sentence was partly due to the mass hysteria sweeping the United States. Everything involving the Rosenbergs was accompanied by banner headlines. Understanding the atmosphere of America during the trials vital in seeing Truman’s effect on the Rosenberg’s sentence.
Artemis was a strong, independent, and fierce figure in the Ancient Greek and Roman time period. She was the daughter of Zeus and Leto. She’s the twin sister of Apollo. She was the Greek goddess of the moon and hunting. She was also known as the protector of nature and hunt. Artemis appears in many different myths throughout Greek mythology. She also played a huge role throughout the Trojan War. Her most well known sign is the crest moon. Artemis was an adventurous and powerful goddess.
Hitler and Stalin will probably go down in history as two of the greatest known evil leaders of the 20th Century. You might ask what could bring two men to become the menaces they were. What kind of upbringing would cause someone to turnout the way they did?
The Rosenberg case revealed how biased and fearful the American judicial system and public were. Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were
When Jean Louise “Scout” Finch returns home to Maycomb County Alabama, she never expected the mindset of the people in her hometown to change. Maycomb would become more advanced and modern, but the views of the people she loved and grew up with, never would. “Until comparatively recently in its history, Maycomb County was so cut off from the rest of the nation that some of its citizens, unaware of the South’s political predilections over the past ninety years, still voted Republican.” (Lee 7). Since Maycomb is so distant from the awareness of certain historical events taking place in the mid 1950s, Scout does not expect to find a change in people’s mind relating to civil rights. When Scout first arrives home and sees people like Atticus, Aunt
mysteries which occurred in 1953 was the electrocution of Ethel and Julius Rosenberg under the Espionage Act. They were convicted for giving the secret information about the atomic bomb to the Soviet Union. The anti-communist sentiment that characterized the Cold War and McCarthyism led to their trial and execution. Even though there is some evidence of the Rosenbergs' guilt, numerous facts which were discovered after the death of Ethel and Julius argue more convincingly that they were innocent victims of Cold War hysteria.
Fearing the unknown is a common aspect of human nature. Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were an average married couple living in New York City during the Cold War. They were members of the Communist Party when anti-Communist feelings in the United States were at their peak. Little did they know that as they continued with their daily lives, a series of investigations were being conducted that would soon land them in the electric chair. Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were accused and convicted of passing along confidential atomic bomb information to Soviet Union spies. After a long battle, they were executed in the electric chair at Sing Sing Prison in 1953. The couple never admitted guilt to the charges, and their conviction and execution caused their two young boys to grow up without parents. The Rosenberg trial is still considered one of the most controversial events in United States history. Few other trials have instigated as much debate, aroused such passion or generated as many books and articles. Thus the question arises: in what ways and to what extent did the hysteria of the Cold War lead to the trial and execution of the Rosenbergs?