Julius Rosenberg Research Paper

The Cold War brought out the suspicious side of the American population. Our government had fired or forced resignations of thousands of government employees. The Justice Department had begun prosecuting eleven leaders of the Communist Party, who were later convicted and imprisoned. Two trials became the center of attention, one against former State Department official Ager Hiss and another against Julius and Ethel Rosenberg. Americans were fearing that communist spies

Josef Mengele, a demoralized Nazi doctor and scientist is known for his frightful human experiments during the holocaust. Mengele generally studied and examined twin children and other human experimentation. Due to these events, Josef Mengele's nickname was "The Angel of Death".

At this time both the democratic United States and the communist Soviet Union believed that successful advancements in technology would enable them to assert strength and superiority. According to Achieve 3000, “Case Against Rosenberg Falls Apart,” “In 1949, The Soviet Union test-launched an atomic bomb, an act that raised suspicions within the U.S. government” (1). Also, the thought of the Soviet Union having the ability to relinquish such a devastating weapon on the United States frightened the people of America as well. When the Cold War developed in the late 1040s the U.S. government again feared that the communist revolution in the Soviet Union would influence many people in the U.S. to do the same. According to the text,”The fear of communism even spread towards Hollywood when a congressional group called the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) investigated communist influence in the entertainment industry, issuing subpoenas to writers, actors, directors, and studio executives and asking them, ‘Are you or have you ever been a member of the Communist party’”(1).

mysteries which occurred in 1953 was the electrocution of Ethel and Julius Rosenberg under the Espionage Act. They were convicted for giving the secret information about the atomic bomb to the Soviet Union. The anti-communist sentiment that characterized the Cold War and McCarthyism led to their trial and execution. Even though there is some evidence of the Rosenbergs' guilt, numerous facts which were discovered after the death of Ethel and Julius argue more convincingly that they were innocent victims of Cold War hysteria.

Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were an American couple that was charged with espionage. The US government convicted them of being spies for the Soviet Union. It wasn’t something of a little matter. What the Rosenbergs gave, it has the power to destroy families, towns, even major cities. They gave the Soviet Union the plans to the atomic bomb. On the fateful day of June 19, 1953, Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were strapped to the electric chair and executed at a prison called Sing Sing. Although Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were significant to the Soviet Union’s development of their atomic weaponry, their crime cost America a lot of panic, cost the government a lot of money, and cost them their lives. Was it really worth it?

Fearing the unknown is a common aspect of human nature. Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were an average married couple living in New York City during the Cold War. They were members of the Communist Party when anti-Communist feelings in the United States were at their peak. Little did they know that as they continued with their daily lives, a series of investigations were being conducted that would soon land them in the electric chair. Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were accused and convicted of passing along confidential atomic bomb information to Soviet Union spies. After a long battle, they were executed in the electric chair at Sing Sing Prison in 1953. The couple never admitted guilt to the charges, and their conviction and execution caused their two young boys to grow up without parents. The Rosenberg trial is still considered one of the most controversial events in United States history. Few other trials have instigated as much debate, aroused such passion or generated as many books and articles. Thus the question arises: in what ways and to what extent did the hysteria of the Cold War lead to the trial and execution of the Rosenbergs?

     FOR ALMOST fifty years, the words "McCarthy" and "McCarthyism" have stood for a shameful period in American political history. During this period, thousands of people lost their jobs and hundreds were sent to prison. The U.S. government executed Julius and Ethel Rosenberg, two Communist Party (CP) members, as Russian spies. All of these people were victims of McCarthyism, the witch-hunt during the 1940s and 1950s against Communists and other leftists, trade unionists and civil rights activists, intellectuals and artists. Named for the witch-hunt's most zealous prosecutor, Sen. Joseph McCarthy (R-Wis.), McCarthyism was the most

In the United States, the 1950s was a time riddled with heightened political repression due to the fear of communism. This fear was instilled in the people by the American government, who saw the growing fondness of communism around the world as a threat to the American way of life. With Senator Joseph McCarthy as the head of the communist witch hunt, this period in time is often referred to as the McCarthy Era. The McCarthy Era is marked by unjust accusations of disloyalty to the United States without consideration for appropriate evidence. During this time, thousands of American citizens were accused of communism and communist sympathy. Of these thousands, a particular case stands out amongst the others. This was the case of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg, the first Americans ever executed for espionage against the United States. Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were a married couple who were accused by the United States government of conspiracy against America by running the operation of a Soviet spy ring that was leaking information about the atomic bomb back to the Soviet Union. Although Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were both eventually convicted as spies, there was little hard evidence ever presented at their trial. However, many co-conspirators testified for the trials, which would eventually lead to their conviction. The Rosenberg’s may have been spies for Soviet Russia, but they were American citizens nonetheless who deserved a just trial. The Rosenberg’s did not have any

Although he is a Nazi, Oskar Schindler stood up against the Nazis because he was swayed by the brutality of the Nazis on Jews (although it is actually unknown why he really did it) and saved around 1,200 Jews from death from Nazi concentration camps by bribing Nazi officers to free Jews, employing Jews in his factories, and spending all of his money on anything that ensures his Jewish workers are fed and cared properly.

How would you like if somebody came into you’re house and changed all the rules? During the McCarthy era (1940-1950), tens of thousands of Americans were accused of being communists and became the subject of long investigation. Most targets of the accusations were government employees, people working in the entertainment industry, educators, and union supporters (53a. McCarthyism). Many people lost employment of their job and destruction of their careers; some even were held in prison for years. According to many Americans the McCarthy era was one of the most depressing eras because of false accusations.

McCarthyism, like the Salem Witch Trails can be unbelievable. It is, though, interesting to see how people thought and blamed each other. McCarthyism is an unfair public blame of treason without a large number of evidence. This campaign was started by Joseph McCarthy to expose communists. “McCarthy’s accusations were so intimidating that few people dared to speak out against him.” Citizens were scared to speak out about anything because they could be censured for being a communist for whatever reason. This made people scared of the Soviet Union as well. Over 2,000 people lost their jobs because of lack of proof of treason. The Salem Witch Trials are a good example of McCarthyism because anybody could be criticized for being a witch. They would

As Roberts claims, the Rosenbergs doubted David’s competence. David, a modest mechanic, could not have comprehended the science behind the atomic bomb (401). Roger M. Anders supports Roberts’s claims in his article “The Rosenberg Case

Many pieces arose in 1947 containing “East vs. West” propaganda, with iron curtain’s and fists destroying liberty and freedom of thought. This type of information caused alarm within the American sphere, and led civilians to find communist habits threatening. Many people were convicted as communists, such as the Rosenbergs, who were tried and executed for their betrayal to America and the giving away of information to the Soviets. The film depicted many protests about how communists should be punished for their actions, and concluded with a speech describing the execution of the Rosenbergs by electric chair. Communist intervention within American land threatened America’s lead in the arms race, as the Soviets had already completed their atomic bomb from information gathered by Soviet

Liberty is “a condition in which a man’s will regarding his own person and property is unopposed by any other will,” according to Paul Rosenberg. This definition is saying that any person should have the freedom to do anything they want to do, as long as they don’t harm or negatively affect another person. Rosenberg also points out that if you agree to liberty, or rather John Locke’s definition of liberty, and its terms, you must respect and treat everyone as an ally or comrade that has also agreed. If someone that has agreed is a bad person and you don’t like them, you still have to treat them like an ally, no matter what. “If we can’t do that, we don’t deserve to succeed.” (http://bit.ly/2c4SL6N)

Julius Rosenberg was born in New York in May 12, 1918, to Jewish immigrants. He attended and graduated from the City College of New York with an electrical engineering degree in 1939. Before this he was already a Leader in the Young Communist League (YCL). Soon after, in 1940 he joined the U.S. Army Signal Corps of Engineers as an inspector until his termination in 1945 for his communist affiliations. Ethel Greenglass, also born in New York, was born in September 28, 1915 and was a would-be actress and singer until she found work as a secretary. The couple met within the YCL, after Ethel joined because of her dealing during the labor disputes. The two activist married in 1939 and eventually had two male children,