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Jungian Critical Lens: Summary

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Readers Response Critical Analysis
- I was able to relate to Jacob’s situation when he couldn’t finish his final exams. When something makes me depressed I become unmotivated to do anything.
- I really enjoyed going to the circus as a child but, I never knew how it was planned out. After reading my novel I’m surprised at how many problems a circus faces, even though it’s such an exciting place.
- After reading the novel it made me appreciate my grandparents a lot more. I rarely visit them and after reading how Jacob felt at the residential home I’m motivated to visit my grandparents more often.
- I’m religious and I wasn’t happy with Jacob’s feelings for Marlena, she’s a married woman!
Jungian Critical Lens
The Shadow of Characters
- Jacob …show more content…

He likes giving out commands and hates it when people question his authorities
- Marlena – She loves to perform for others to make them happy
The Persona of Characters
- Jacob Jankowski – He portrays to other characters that he has everything under control. He helps others when they’re in need but, he doesn’t acknowledge his own problems
- August – He shows his charming side to people but, Jacob believes it’s just an act and the real August is the madman
- Marlena – She is shown always being cheerful and sympathetic to others
Archetypal Character
- The unfaithful wife – Marlena commits adultery with Jacob even though she’s married to August – “She lifts her head. There are tears in her eyes. “I love you, too,” she whispers. “I think I’ve loved you from the moment I laid eyes on you. But don’t you see? I’m married to August.” (274)
- The Ruler – Captain Al is the ringmaster of the Benzini Brother’s circus and no one questions his authorities, not even …show more content…

On the first day Camel looked after Jacob and showed him the ropes. He ends up helping Jacob secure his position as a vet in the circus.
- The victim – Kinko gets thrown out of the train on the night August goes looking for Jacob. Kinko takes the blame for what Jacob has done
- The Trickster – August fits this role as he has two sides to him. He can occasionally be very charming and that’s how he won the love of Marlena but, he also has his abusive side. Even his sense of humour has this murderous intent, this is seen when Jacob helps him feed a toothless tiger - “Before I can tip meat out, the tiger’s huge jaws chomp down on my arm. I scream. A moment later, I realize August is laughing uproariously behind me” (86).
Feminism Critical Analysis
- The novel advocates female rights to a certain degree. This is shown when Marlena disobeys August when he gave her a command. I believe back in the 1930s women had to subject to their husbands but, Marlena seems to be to one in control – “ “What do you think you’re doing? You are not giving that to him, Now sit down!” / She walks straight to the gaunt man, picks up his hand, and plants the sandwich in it. Then she marches off to scattered applause and whistles from the working men’s side of the tent”

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