All through history, many complex and non-complex questions come about. Many of these questions like, what is justice? These questions are very complex and are hard to answer. This is because the answers change because of many factors like time, evidence, place and ideas. For example, your idea of justice may be different then someone from a different culture or place as you. Although, overall there is no definite answer to the questions. The answer may be generally the same. For example, what is justice? Justice is the maintenance or administration of what is just especially by the impartial adjustment of conflicting claims or the assignment of merited rewards or punishments. This can differ from person to person based on their beliefs, but overall be generally the same. Justice in Medieval Europe is primarily based on evidence left behind, such as court records and laws. …show more content…
These documents helped resolve conflicts and establish order, but also showed inequalities of some of the systems. Medieval European law was based on old Germanic ideas and customs, but it was also influenced by the ancient Roman law system, these ideas are very complex and consisted of horrible punishments.
Justice in Medieval Europe started from the fall of the Western Modern Empire, it became very difficult to manage law and order situations in the smaller kingdoms initiated by the Barbarians. The spread of religious movements of Christianity and Islamism made it even more challenging. To give protection of the kingdom, kings transferred power to knights and barons. The lower class of ordinary people like peasants and serfs accepted their rule to attain protection against invaders and rival kingdoms. This gave rise to feudalism and their overall justice system. European Feudalism was made from elements of the roman Regine. “Roman villas and their land were granted to military leaders on a temporary basis as a reward for their loyalty to Rome and the
Document 1) A: The Feudalism provided protection and military services for their families. Nobles agreed to give their loyalty to the king. As the peasants worked the land for the knights and nobles and which they gave to them was protection and a portion of the harvest to feed their families. Document 2)
To begin, Europeans lived under a system called feudalism which was important to their social status. “Feudalism was a political, economic, and social system in which nobles were granted to use of land that legally belonged to the king”(Doc1).The kings provided money for the knights(Doc1). Then the knights provided protection and military services for the serfs,nobles and kings(Doc1). The serfs farmed the land. Lastly the nobles gave land to the serfs, collected food from them, and reported to the king (Doc. 1). These roles were important because their rank in feudalism controlled their social status.
The literal meaning of justice is ‘the quality of being morally right and fair’ but there are various theories which can be considered and compared since they all define justice in a different way.
The decline of the western part of the old Roman Empire left Europe without the laws and protection the empire had provided. The vacuum was filled by the creation of a feudal hierarchy. In this hierarchy, the serf, or peasant, was protected by the lord of the manor, who, in turn, owed allegiance to and was protected by a higher overlord. And so the system went, ending eventually with the king. The strong protected the weak, but they did so at a high price. In return for payments of money, food, labor, or military allegiance, overlords granted the fief, or feudum – a hereditary right to use land – to their vassals. At the bottom was the serf, a peasant who
Today when we think of the justice system we think of prison, trials, hearings, sentences. In the Renaissance period that's not how they dealt with crimes, they had their own unique way of handling criminals. The way of handling crimes and the accused people would never be tolerated in modern times. Crime and punishment in the Elizabethan Era is different with its sentencing and punishments than modern day sentencing and punishment.
On the flip side, many readers would think contrary to my idea presented rather, goals are dreams we convert into plans and take action to fulfill is the actual theme that is best shown in Logan’s Run. A piece of evidence that supports their claim is by Nolan and Johnson and it says, “He drew Logan, stumbling, to the boarding ladder. Jess was there., waiting, tears in her eyes. ‘Jess…Jess, I love you!’” This piece of evidence supports the claim that goals are dreams we convert to plans and take action to fulfill because after all that Logan and Jessica has been through, Logan becomes awfully close to her and protects her no matter what as a result of them falling in love for each other. For example, when they are escaping Rutago to save Jessica
What is justice? Is it a means through which one can gain success, or a medium through which one can accomplish their personal wants and desires? Or is the word Justice just a façade we use to please our own selves, regardless of whether what takes place around us is just or not. I am Reverend John Hale, and I for one am confused as to what Justice actually is or what it is meant to do.
The medieval ages had very different methods of crime and punishment they were a lot more brutal and many punishments for the crimes where causes of death for many people who weren’t even guilty. Even very small crimes like gossiping in medieval times had very brutal punishments. So make sure you never even gossip. Some of the simplest crimes would end in the most brutal way such as Theft, Hersey (thinking or saying something agents the church), Gossiping, Treason (plotting against or planning to over throw or kill the monarchy). The punishment well they are like something out of your nightmares gossiping: You would have to wear a scold's bridle, which would sometimes cut you if you tried to talk or ‘gossip’. Theft:
In Elizabethan era revenge was not seen as good or bad, instead it was seen as duty that must be perform. There were no lawyers, judges, or a jury that a person could go to, to demand justice. The religious codes of this society deems revenge as immoral and wrong, but in this society there was a code of honor that made it someone duty to get back at a person who wrong a member of the family. In this era revenge was not looked at as totally wrong, but in the present era it is. In this society you cannot go after a person even if they did you wrong because then you will be committing a crime as well. The satisfaction of justice depends on the case and how much evidence the criminals have against them. Our society does not justify revenge,
In Medieval times determination of guilt and innocence was unfair and people relied on God to be the determinant of guilt or innocence. Trial by ordeal was a practice that was used to decide whether you were guilty or innocent (thefinnertimes.com).Trial by ordeal was made up of 3 trials – trial by water, trial by fire and trial by combat. These trials all have different negative features; trial by water was when the accused and accuser get tied up and thrown into the water, if someone floated they were guilty and if they sunk they were innocent. Trial by fire was when you either had to walk barefoot on fire or you had to hold a red-hot bar for a certain amount of time, if when the accused came back after 3 days and their hand hadn’t started to heal, they were declared guilty (yesnet.yk.ca). Trial by combat was undoubtedly the most unfair trial out of them all.
Justice in Medieval Europe began because of the fall of the Western Modern Empire, after the fall of the empire it became very hard to keep order and manage laws in the smaller kingdoms. The spread of religious movements like Christianity and Islamism made it even more challenging. To give protection to the kingdom, kings transferred power to knights and barons. The lower class of ordinary people like peasants and serfs accepted their rule to get protection form harm. This gave rise to feudalism and their overall justice system. According to the “Medieval Life and Times”, “elements of the Roman regime were transferred to European feudalism”. “Roman villas and their land were granted to military leaders on a temporary basis as a reward for their loyalty to
Feudalism was a contrasting system dealing with political and military relationships existing among members of the higher social class, Kings, Lords and other owners of large lands in Western Europe during the Middle Ages. The Feudal system started by the granting of fiefs, chiefly in the form of land and labor, in return the lord would receive political and
After the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 C.E., centralized government in Western Europe began to collapse. As a result, central authority was unable to perform its duties and rule over the land. The people frantically looked for a political system to protect themselves, some form of security, especially after the split of Charlemagne’s empire and the invaders that threatened Europe from all directions. The result was the rise of feudalism, a system established on “oaths of loyalty” between lords, vassals and serfs. In short, feudalism became a “social hierarchy, a political system, and an economic system” for Europe after the loss of centralized government.
Western Europe suffered numerous hardships through the ninth and tenth centuries and this was the ultimate reason they established a new political organization which was known as feudalism. By providing honor, protection, and a sense of control, this new social system revived peace and order in Western Europe after the fall of the Carolingian Empire. Feudalism was a necessary ingredient to yield stability in during these times of calamity.
European feudal institutions revolved around political and military relationships. The feudal political order developed into a complicated network of lord-vassal relationships, with lords having overlords, and overlords owing allegiance to kings. On these foundations early kingdoms, such as England and France, were built, but in other areas, such as modern-day Germany, the feudal organization remained highly decentralized.