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Justin Martyr Essay

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Irenaeus A key figure in the movement toward orthodoxy and against heretical beliefs, most famously known for his work Against Heresies. His work was based on unity, which directly contrasted the Gnostic teaching of that day. He worked toward furthering the church and destroying those against it. According to Ferguson, “Irenaeus was thus both a ‘biblical’ theologian and a ‘catholic’ theologian.”

Justin Martyr: Justin Martyr, an early apologist and arguably the most important in the second century, wrote several works that have withstood the test of time: two Apologies and a Dialogue with Trypho. While Christians were being persecuted Justin responded against many of the accusations against them, such as: incest, cannibalism, atheism, and Christianity being a subversive group. However, arguably one of Justin’s greatest contributions was the formulation of the Logos doctrine, which was a stepping stone to the formation of …show more content…

This was a special meeting day for Christians on which they observed practices such as: the Lord’s supper, prayer, singing, reading from the Scriptures, and exhortation. Certain early Jewish Christians celebrated Sabbath as well as the Lord’s day, for observing the Lord’s Day was originated from the Jewish practice of observing Sabbath.

“Modalistic” Monarchianism: Monarchianism meaning, “one rule,” and modalism: which views the Father, Son, and Spirit as three modes of one God, give meaning to this term. The early church fathers felt this movement to be the most dangerous to the church, for it dealt with the subject of Patripassianism, which was considered egregious in Greek philosophy. To deduce that one God acted in three different forms would be to say that the same one God also died, which could not be logically comprehended by the hellenistically infused mindset of that era, and consequently this subject was addressed within the ecumenical councils.

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