Juvenile Crime In Juveniles

Over 1/3 of the 11,000 index crime arrests were juveniles under the age of 16.

‘The first juvenile court in the United States was established in Chicago in 1899. In 1906, the Georgia legislature established legal grounds for a children’s court. The first juvenile court in Georgia was established in Fulton County in 1911 managed by a lawn know as the “juvenile code”. The “juvenile code” refers to the Juvenile Court Code of Georgia, codified at Chapter 11 of Title 15 of the Official Code of Georgia. The juvenile code establishes separate juvenile courts to hear cases involving children. The juvenile courts deal primarily with deprivation, delinquency and status offense cases. It was enacted almost 40 years ago in 1971; piece-meal amended several times and has never undergone a full review’ ("38. "Juvenile" Defined |

“The juvenile justice system was first created in the late 1800s to reform United States policies on how to handle youth offenders. Since that time, a number of reforms - aimed at both protecting the "due process of law" rights of youth, and creating an aversion toward jail among the young - have made the juvenile justice system more comparable to the adult system, which is a shift from the United States’ original intent (2008,Lawyer Shop.com).” The

In the early nineteenth century juveniles were treated the same as adults when it came to the legal system. We did not have separate courts or jails for juveniles and they would often receive the same punishments as adults that had committed crimes. “At the beginning of the

According to the Merriam-Webster’s definition, someone who is juvenile is one who is physiologically immature or undeveloped (“Juvenile,” def.1). In the early 19th century, not only were children were treated the relatively the same as adults, they were also tried as an adult. Delinquents were housed in jails not only adults, but also with the mentally ill and unhealthy. By 1825, reformers were concerned with the overcrowding of jails and New York established a house of refuge to house juveniles. These refuge homes housed orphans, poor children, and children who could not survive on their own. Because of the refuge houses becoming flooded with children, Chicago opened the first Reform School to protect juvenile offenders to train and educate

The criminal court system is the system of law enforcement that is directly involved in apprehending, prosecuting, defending, sentencing, and punishing those who are suspected or convicted of criminal offenses. While the juvenile court system, is used to address and deal with youth, who are caught and/or convicted of crimes. The juvenile court system was established in the United States about two hundred years ago, with the first court appearing in Illinois in 1899. The doctrine was interpreted to mean that, because children were not of full legal capacity, the State had the inherent power and responsibility to provide protection for children, whose natural parents were not providing appropriate care or supervision. The key element was to focus on the welfare of the child. Thus, the delinquent child was also seen as in need of the court 's benevolent intervention. ("The juvenile justice system was founded on the concept of rehabilitation through individualized justice."). It was founded on three principles: juveniles are not ready to be held accountable for their actions, are not yet fully developed, and can rehabilitate easier than adults. I believe that the juvenile justice system should stand firm in its regulations; Juveniles should not be charged as adults, despite the circumstances.

Should juvenile offenders be considered a source of fear and subjected to incarceration in adult prisons or a part of society worthy of being rehabilitated? Juvenile delinquents are feared by many today. They are revered as violent, superpredators, a generation lost without a cause and without ethics or morals. Some may say that it becomes an act in futility to try to find a solution to the increased crime rate when it comes to juvenile offenders. In an effort to find a solution, any solution, the criminal justice system has reformed to housing juveniles with adult, hardened criminals. This act produced juveniles who in turn become hardened criminals. In the writing, Trends in Cognitive Sciences, Thomas Paus (2005) states:

Prior to 1899 when the first juvenile court was stablished children over the age of seven who committed an offense where regarded as adult and if convicted sentenced to adult prisons. The courts contended that juveniles where not mature enough to assume responsibility for their actions and due to their undeveloped personalities, their chances of rehabilitations where higher than that of an adult offender. In the early to mid 1990's juvenile violent crime cases were on the rise. According to the National Crime Justice Reference Service (NCJRS), "About 1 in every 220 persons ages 10 through 17 in the United States was arrested for a Violent Crime Index Offense in 1996" (Snyder, 1996). Consequently, a multitude of states began to implement legislations

Essentially, the juvenile court was just that, a court for all juveniles. Nowadays, the juvenile court system has been ignored and overruled by U.S. judges and prosecutors. (Mears, 2014) The trying of juveniles in an adult court system goes against the fundamental idea of a juvenile court. The juvenile system as a whole sprouts thoughts as to why it even exists if juvenile are being passed straight through into the adult system. The only way to ensure that juveniles are tried fairly is to have the trial occur in the juvenile court system where the case is reviewed more openly with concerns toward future contributions. Age should be the priority when trying individuals because in a juvenile court system they are subject to a different set of concepts (Mears,

Before the implementation of juvenile courts, there was no differentiation in the law or the sentencing between adults and juveniles, therefore judges were often more lenient on juveniles (MacCord, 2001). Unfortunately, not all judges granted juveniles mercy and sentenced some them exactly the same way as they would an adult offender. Children that were sanctioned for criminal offenses were immediately ushered in and out of the criminal courts, usually with a lecture from

There was once a time in which juveniles were treated just as adults. There were no such things as juvenile justice system and there was very little progress in which was being incorporated. Originally the court process was informal, nothing more than a simple conversation between the

The rising viewpoint of the child savers was that of parens patriae which said that the state had an assenting duty to get involved and care for the less fortunate kids. In 1899, the first court devoted to hearing cases with juvenile delinquents was developed by the Illinois Legislature. The procedures in the juvenile court were much different from those of the criminal courts. The child would be accused of a crime they committed, but they were offered help, treatment, and direction (Myers, 2008). Juvenile hearings were held in private and the juvenile’s records were kept sealed to avoid the disgrace of a criminal conviction. Since the juvenile courts rejected punishment, they were allowed to have jurisdiction on things adult courts did not consider crimes. These offenses could be anything including truancy, disobedience, bad language, immorality, and vagrancy. Under parens patriae, the juvenile court was allowed to use wide range discretion to resolve the troubles of juvenile offenders and rejected the official procedures of the adult

The role in school contribute to the result of students creating the delinquency in juveniles because school is the gateway for students to engage with others, exposing their true self and behavior without parental presence where students may conduct their behavior with deviant means implicating what they are taught at home. School is where they learn to associate with others that are different from them whether it be ethnic, race and background, social status, poverty rate, family upbringing or behavioral differences. It is a socialized area where students engage with those that are different while at the same time they experience the hardship of fitting in with acceptance from others which in turn may end to isolation especially in

About 40-80 percent of incarcerated juveniles have one ,at least, diagnosable mental health disorder. Juvenile delinquency is the act of criminal activity of a person under 18. After a juvenile is sentenced to a detention center , this punishment dates back to 1899. In 1899 the Illinois juvenile court act was created with the intention of no longer trying children under sixteen as an adult in order to avoid adult prisons. Adult prisons weren't providing the children with the rehabilitation they need, the act wanted to focus on rehabilitation instead of punishment when it came to children. Detention centers should not focus on punishment because cChildren's brain's are not yet fully developed, they have poor decision making skills, and the detention center should focus on reforming and helping the child instead of concentrating on punishment.

Q’orianka Kilcher once said, “I think it’s important for us as a society to remember that the youth within juvenile justice systems are, most of the time, youths who simply haven’t have the right mentors and supporters around them – because of circumstances beyond their control.” People need to understand that young adults haven’t fully developed yet; therefore, they tend to make bad decisions. A juvenile is an individual who is under an age fixed by law, at which they would be charged as an adult for a criminal act. Putting juveniles in adult prisons is unexceptional, they are not prepared for what goes on in adult facilities. Judges shouldn’t try juvenile offenders as adults because adolescents are not mature enough, it can lead to depression, and there is a risk of death after being released; however, there is a greater risk of reoffending.