Juvenile Diabetes Research Paper

In today’s world, parents have an abundance of worries when it comes to their children. Drugs, bad grades, and pre marital sex are just some things that may plague a parent with sleepless nights. But even on the worst of those nights of worry, most parents can’t imagine that their child could face an illness. Not just a runny nose or seasonal flu, but an illness that would affect their child throughout his or her entire life. Diabetes is a disease without a cure, and one that more, and more children have to live with.

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a condition in the body that is related to a faulty metabolism. It means that the body’s metabolism is not functioning properly, which leads to adverse effects in the health. The food we ingest, gets broken down into blood sugar (glucose), which is what fuels our body in the form of energy. This converted glucose needs to enter our cells so that it can be used for energy and growth. And in order for the glucose to enter our cells, there needs to be insulin present, which the beta cells of the pancreas is responsible for producing. This hormone is responsible for maintaining glucose level in the blood. It allows the body cells to use glucose as a main

On the other hand, type 2 diabetes has a stronger link to family history and lineage than type 1. For instance, when an identical twin has type 1 diabetes, the other gets the disease at most only half the time, but when one identical twin has type 2 diabetes, the other’s risk is at most 3 in 4. In addition to genetics, environmental factors also play a role. 4. What goes wrong when juvenile diabetes sets in?

To have Type I diabetes a person needs to inherit risk factors from both parents for the disorder in most cases. The disorder may also be triggered by viruses, or cold weather. Type II diabetes is more likely to be inherited within a family, but it is also possible to gain it through obesity. Gestational diabetes can only occur during pregnancy.

Type 2 Diabetes effects about 90% of people who have diabetes. Ways of controlling this type is by losing weight, having a healthy diet, plenty of exercise, and monitoring their blood-glucose levels. Although people people do these things to help, Type 2 is usually a progresses disease where is gets worse, and causes the person to have to take insulin usually in the form of a tablet. People who are overweight and obese have a significantly higher risk of developing Type 2 Diabetes as apposed to those who are at a healthy body weight. Those that are especially at risk are those who have visceral fat, which is also known as central obesity, belly fat, or abdominal obesity. Being overweight of physically inactive along side with eating the wrong foods all increase the risk of developing Type 2 Diabetes. The risk also rises with our age, because as we age we tend to become less active as well as gain weight. When men have low levels of testosterone levels they also get placed at a higher

Being overweight is a primary factor to diabetes due to the storage of fatty tissue. The more it is, the more resistant to diabetes and individual is. With fat distribution, the body stores more fat in the abdomen, the risk factor to Type 2 diabetes is greater. Inactivity due to no exercise or inability to move normally makes cells inactive to insulin. Family history increases the risk if a parent and/or sibling has type 2 diabetes. African Americans (race) are the most likely to develop diabetes than any other race. The older we get, the less we are to exercise, lose muscle mass and gain weight. Untreated pre-diabetes will eventually turn into type 2 diabetes as well as gestational diabetes when pregnant. (Centers for Disease Control, pg.2, 2012)

Type 1 diabetes, is an incurable but treatable disease which can occur at any age but is mostly found in children due to the high levels of glucose in the blood (Eckman 2011). Juvenile diabetes affects about 1 in every 400-600 children and more than 13,000 are diagnosed yearly (Couch 2008). Type 1 Diabetes means your blood glucose, or blood sugar, is too high. With Type 1 diabetes, your pancreas does not make insulin. Insulin is a hormone, which helps glucose gets into your cells to provide energy. Without insulin, too much glucose stays in your blood. Over time, high blood glucose can lead to serious problems with your heart, eyes, kidneys, nerves, gums and teeth (American Diabetes Association). Previous research has suggested proper

There are several factors, however, that can increase a person's risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Primary concern and cause of type 2 diabetes is obesity or overweight, people over the normal weight baseline of the BMI spectrum. America has always been known as the country that is two/thirds obese and many of American habits contribute to the following daily bad decisions that seem related to type 2 diabetes. Poor eating habits are the number one cause of obesity and type 2 diabetes, choosing to eat bad food and lots of soda can have tremendous effects on your weight and glucose intake. Watching too much television (T.V.) is another related issue towards diabetes, most likely eating snacks while watching your favorite show or movies. Physical inactivity causes the body to have a high blood glucose causing diabetes; muscles use the glucose through physical activity by helping the hormone insulin absorb glucose into all your body cells. Your muscles use glucose better than it uses fat. Sleeping habits such as sleeping less than 5 hours or more than 9 hours a night can affect the body’s balance of insulin and increase the demand on the pancreas to make it. Lastly, genetics has played a big role in determining if a person is at risk for type 2 diabetes. Your risk is higher if your brother, sister, or parent have type 2 diabetes. Genetics is a factor that is out of our control and it is

Diabetes is a chronic disease that affects how your body turns food into energy (sugar). Type 2 diabetes has reached epidemic proportions in the United States, and the statistics continue to grow with no change in site, and is a major cause of cardiovascular disease.

The first step is physical activity that helps the patients of diabetes type 2 to control the level of glucose in the blood. Diabetes type 2 means that the glucose in the blood has a high range. Physical activity can affect the level of glucose, so it can make it low. Moreover, it is an essential component to manage or prevent type 2. Exercises have many benefits that help the patients with type 2. For example, it assists the patients to lose weight, so the high level of glucose inside the blood will be lower. When the patients do exercise, their muscles use the glucose to do the work, so the glucose will be low

Diabetes, which is also known as diabetes mellitus, is described as a group of metabolic diseases where a person has high blood glucose. This is caused by insulin production becoming inadequate (MacGill, 2015). In the United States alone almost 30 million adults and children have diabetes with around 86 million having prediabetes. This leading it to be one of the primary causes of death for 69,071 Americans each year. Studies show that Hispanics and Non Hispanic Blacks are at a higher risk of becoming diabetic compared to other races such as Asian Americans, Central and Southern Americans, and Cubans.

Another trigger studies have shown is it is related to cold weather. Type 1 diabetes develops more often in winter than summer and is more common in places with cold climates. Another trigger might be viruses. Perhaps a virus that has only mild effects on most people triggers type 1 diabetes in others. Another affect could be early diet plans. Type 1 diabetes is less common in people who were breastfed and in those who first ate solid foods at later ages. The development of type 1 diabetes takes years to develop and researchers found that most of those who later got diabetes had certain autoantibodies in their blood for years before. Type 2 diabetes is a little different than type one on how it is more tied to your family history but it also depends on your environment. If you have a family history of type 2 diabetes, it may be difficult to figure out whether your diabetes is due to lifestyle factors like the environment or if it is genetic. Usually both are the case. But type 2 diabetes can be stopped or delayed by eating healthy foods and exercising to stay in good

Diabetes Type 2 is a chronic condition that affects the way the body processes blood sugar (glucose). Researchers don 't fully understand why some people develop type 2 diabetes and others don 't. It 's clear, however, that certain factors increase the risk, including: Family History: If parents or siblings develop type 2 diabetes, your risk of developing it increases. Weight: The more fatty tissue you have, the more resistant your cells become to insulin. Being overweight is a main risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes. Inactivity: Being physically active helps to control weight, makes your cells more sensitive to insulin, and uses glucose as energy. Therefore, being inactive puts you at a greater risk of being overweight and developing type 2 diabetes. Age: After age 45 the risk of developing type 2 diabetes increases. Researchers believe this is true because people tend to exercise less, lose muscle mass and gain weight as they get older. Race: African Americans, Hispanics, Asian-Americans, and American Indians are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes that Caucasians. Prediabetes: Prediabetes is a condition in which your blood sugar level is higher than normal, but not high enough to be classified as diabetes. Left untreated, prediabetes

One factor affecting the cause of Type 2 Diabetes is age. Age affects the cause of the disease as individuals over the age of 40 are more likely to contract it. This is due to the lack of exercise and unhealthy eating that individuals may be doing, leading to weight gain. Over 65's are at a greater risk as they become a lot more inactive, due to retirement and not going out to work everyday, than those over the age of 40. Over 40's may be less likely to

Each year over 40,000 people are diagnosed with juvenile diabetes. Once a disease that was considered a death sentence, many people with juvenile diabetes go on to live long and healthy lives. Scientists are hopeful for finding a cure to the disease, which would change the lives of over 12 million people who live with the disease daily.