Juvenile Glaucom A Case Study

I am indecisive on what occupation I would like to pursue in. I have many ideas on what I would like to become. Optometrist, optometrist assistant, something to do with law, forensic scientist, or becoming a business owner are my main top occupations I consider. For now, an occupation I would consider and enjoy is to become an optometrist or an optometrist assistant. I’ve always been fascinated by the nervous system, particularly with the optic nerves. I want to help people who aren’t able to see clearly or help them with any problem they have with their eyes. I have glaucoma and I tested for the disease for a year until I was officially diagnosed. There are two types of Glaucoma, Open-angle glaucoma, which is what I have is the type where

Results: The study included 40 eyes of 21 patients. All patients completed at least 6 months

Like many diseases, Open-Angle Glaucoma is very similar to other non-communicable disease, such as diabetes, where the disease causes damage prior to any observable signs or symptoms show. An early diagnosis and treatment for Open-Angle Glaucoma is critical to reserve any remaining vision. Open-Angle Glaucoma can be prevented, however, visual loss from glaucoma cannot be reversed.  “As of 2011, over 2.7 million individuals are estimated to have primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) in the United States, a number projected to increase to 7.3 million by 2050.” (Zebardast, N., Solus, J. F., Quigley, H. A., Srikumaran, D., & Ramulu, P.

How does the progression of optic nerve and RGC damage translate to the clinical symptoms of glaucoma? In a study published by Harwerth and Quigley in 2006, the structure-function relationships of human glaucoma and experimental glaucoma in monkeys are compared, in order to discern a possible correlation between the progressive loss of visual field experienced by glaucoma patients and the gradual neural losses. Previous studies had suggested a large amount of variance between the well-defined relationship of experimental glaucoma and the slightly different system of clinical glaucoma, but the discrepancies could have equally resulted from different methods of data analysis, which would affect the precision of the results. The study compared

Glaucoma is an eye disorder that cause severe blindness. There are multiple types of Glaucoma however, they all have something to do with damage to the optic nerve (usually form high eye pressure) that sends and receives information to the brain form the eye. Glaucoma can be a very dangerous disease although it is no fatal but it can contribute to the failure of one of the bodies most important senses which is blindness. In most cases, glaucoma is correlated with high pressure inside the eye (ocular hypertension),but it also can occur when intraocular pressure (IOP) is normal. If left untreated glaucoma first causes peripheral vision loss and eventually leads to total blindness.

Severe headache, nausea and vomiting, pain in the eye, blurred vision, halo shapes around lights, and eye redness are the main symptoms. These symptoms can all lead to total blindness, because glaucoma can be caught too late. To diagnose if you have glaucoma, the doctors will measuring intraocular pressure, test for optic nerve damage, check for areas of vision loss, measuring corneal thickness, and/or inspect the drainage angle. The main goal in treating glaucoma is to lower the pressure in your eye. Medicines or medications to help may include, eye drops, orla medication, or surgery. Surgery is very common such as lasik eye surgery, in which a doctor will use a laser beam to unclog channels, filtering surgery, where your the surgeon create an opening in the sclera and removes part of the trabecular meshwork, drainage tubes, small tubes that drain fluid, and electrocautery, procedure to take out tissue from the trabecular meshwork using a small device. Some ways to prevent glaucoma are simple at home remedies. These remedies are ones you can do day to day to increase your health and to make sure glaucoma does not happen to you. These include: a healthy diet, regular daily exercise, little to no caffeine, plenty of fluids, sleeping with an elevated head, and taking prescribed

Glaucoma can occur without much warning, whether its acute from a accident in which a trauma is issued on the eye, or if it is due to age and heredity. Glaucoma doesn 't discriminate, it is seen in all races and genders. It happens so slowly with age and heredity that you don 't even notice the loss of vision until it is too late, and with acute glaucoma it can be painful with pain that radiates over the face, a headache, nausea, vomiting and seeing colored halos around lights and even blurred vision can be a few symptoms (Ignatavicius & Workman, 2013). Once you start seeing halos, and lose peripheral vision, it may be an indicator that irreversible damage to the optic nerve has happened. In this paper we will discuss the pathophysiology of glaucoma, the types of glaucoma as well as the causes for them. the issues that glaucoma can cause someone, and the treatments and interventions. We will also have a education handout to help better understand how to administer the medication, and the effects it has on the eye.

Glaucoma is a disease that damages the optic nerve because of extra fluid increasing pressure in the eye (Boyd). It is also the leading cause of blindness if left untreated in people over sixty Boyd states. Varieties of options are available for treatment regarding glaucoma and all are intended to lower the blood pressure and protect optic nerve (Radhakrishan and Iwach). Glaucoma can be treated with eye drops, pills, and surgery or a combination of these methods. (“Treating Glaucoma”). Right now eye drops are the first choice of treatment because they lower eye pressure, helping fluid drain better or decreasing fluid made by the eye (Radhakrishan and Iwach). As is states in the article “Treating Glaucoma” when eye drops cannot control the glaucoma,

As humans, we don't always see with our eyes, but often with our imagination (Grunwald, 2016). Often times as people we never realize how useful our vision really is to us. You really don't think about something like that until it would actual happen to you. Throughout this essay, you will learn how the body is affected by Macular Degeneration (MD). Different signs and symptoms, as well as the etiology of MD, will be discussed. In the following, diagnosis tests and treatments may also be listed in order to help others who would like to know more about MD. Not to mention, you will learn the incidence and progression of MD. Furthermore, information though agencies and associations, as well as new research about MD will be given.

Glaucoma is a progressive optic neuropathy characterized by degeneration of retinal ganglion cells, cupping of the optic nerve heads and visual field defects often related to elevated intraocular pressure. Glaucoma affects 70 million people worldwide, and constitutes the second largest cause of bilateral blindness in the world [1]. Primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) is a multifactorial neurodegenerative disease. Both genetic and environmental factors are thought to contribute to the pathophysiology of the disease. Glaucoma is a complex clinical trait and its inheritance has been shown to follow both Mendelian and non-Mendelian models [2].

The Lumigan group contained 90 patients. The Cosopt group consisted of 87 patients. The baseline characteristics of the study was patients in the age range of 29 to 88 years old with a mean age of 60 and 64 years old, 73% white, 62% women, and 40% with brown irides3. There was no statistically significant difference in mean intraocular pressure at baseline. Both groups instilled one drop in each eye in the morning between 7 AM – 9 AM and in the evening between 7 PM and 9 PM3. In order for the study to remain blinded the medications were put in color coded bottles for morning and evening3. Since Lumigan is only dosed once a day the lumigan group’s evening dose bottle was a placebo. Intraocular pressure, the primary endpoint, was measured during six visits which were pre-study, baseline, week 1, and months 1-33. Intraocular pressure was measured at 8 AM and 10 AM at all visits and also 4 PM and 8 PM at baseline and month 3 visit. The safety endpoints studied were conjunctival hyperemia, ocular burning and stinging, and taste

The first decision for treating essential inborn glaucoma is quite often surgery. Also, as a result of the danger for youthful youngsters connected with anesthesia, the surgery is regularly performed in the meantime the conclusion is affirmed. In the event that the essential inborn glaucoma influences both eyes, the specialist will typically work on both at the same time.

The goal of therapy include three key elements. Reduce and control the intraocular pressure, maintain the optic nerve and the retinal ganglion cell layer and preserve the visual field. (AAO, 2010). According to the American Academy of Ophthalmology Preferred Practice Pattern guidelines, the recommendation is to decrease the intraocular pressure to 25% less than the pretreatment pressure estimated when the diagnosis was originally made. However, depending of the severity, the risk factors associated, the side effects of the medications, the pre-existing medical conditions and the progression of the glaucoma, the intraocular target pressure can be lowered even more. The treatment is done usually with the use of monotherapy, meaning that the amount of side effects is less than when multiple drugs are employed.

Glaucoma is a common and important health problem. It is one of the leading causes of blindness in Western Society (Hoskins & Kass, 1989). It is responsible for ten percent of all blindness in the United States and continues to be the second or third most common cause of blindness in the world (Bunce, Fraser, & Wormald, 1999). It is estimated that two million people in the United States have been diagnosed as having glaucoma. Glaucoma is known to affect about two percent of Caucasians beginning at the age of 40 with an increasing risk for those over the age of 60. This risk is especially high if a member of the family has glaucoma or diabetes. Further, there is a higher risk of a glaucoma diagnosis for African Americans

Treatment of open-angle glaucoma usually begins with prescription eyedrops. These eyedrops lower pressure inside the eyeball, either by causing the eye to produce less fluid or by helping fluid to drain more. As an alternative to medication or when medication does not control glaucoma, laser surgery can be done. This surgery, also called laser trabeculoplasty, uses a laser to make the openings in the eye's drainage network larger. If medication and laser surgery are unsuccessful, conventional eye surgery may be necessary to make a new opening for fluid to leave the eye.