Juvenile Justice System

Placing a juvenile in a detention center early in the court process increases the risk that youths will be found to be delinquent and damage their prospects for future success. A majority of the youths that are placed in these facilities pose little or no threat to the public and essentially do not need to be there. This portion of the juvenile court process is detrimental to the future and mental aspects of a youth’s life. We desperately need to change the way that we handle the juvenile court system because we are only reinforcing the delinquent behavior that these youths have been exposed to. We need to focus on the rehabilitation and prevention efforts for these youths not the punishment aspect and until then (insert a better ending).

InThe agencies that comprise of the youth justice system vary from the Police to youth courts. There have been areas to tackle such as the disproportionate number of BAME children together with considering the welfare of a child via the 1933 Children Act. In light of the Ameen Jogee case and other joint enterprise convictions , the trust between the police is only degraded , as they are depicted as an oppositional force for imposing the law amongst the youth population many of whom are also victims of serious crime. The distrust was illustrated in the report by Jenny Jones focusing on young people in London. She proclaimed in order to prevent crime young people must have in the Police force. It is likewise imperative that the Police develop

Today 's concept of the juvenile justice system is relatively new due to significant modifications in policy overtime. The justice system has been trying to figure out effective ways to treat juvenile criminal offenders successfully for years. The justice system did not always have a special category for juveniles and their crime. Juveniles was once treated as adults when they committed crimes and were subjected to harsh punishments. "The juvenile court was the culmination of efforts of the positivist criminologists and Progressive activists. It was designed to address the individual needs of delinquent children, provide care and rehabilitation, and ensure that they could go on to live lawful, productive lives. The Illinois legislature

“The juvenile justice system was first created in the late 1800s to reform United States policies on how to handle youth offenders. Since that time, a number of reforms - aimed at both protecting the "due process of law" rights of youth, and creating an aversion toward jail among the young - have made the juvenile justice system more comparable to the adult system, which is a shift from the United States’ original intent (2008,Lawyer Shop.com).” The

In reviewing the reading assignment, I do think the U.S. Juvenile Justice System serves the purpose for serious felonies. According to an article, the juvenile justice system also provides ways to help with skill development, habilitation, rehabilitation, addressing treatment needs as well as a way to successful reintegration of youth into the community (Youth.gov., n.d.) When a crime is committed, there should be consequences of his or her actions, however I do not think jail is always the answer, especially for the ones that are not adults. I think he or she should be mental evaluate to determine his or her mental state and then put into a rehabilitation program. Bentham was a theorist that believed and followed utilitarian principles, which

When it comes to California’s juvenile detention system it seems that there are many ironies involved within the system. Although these systems have become a permanent part of California’s justice system, the harsh reality is that juvenile detention may be doing more harm than good. Ironically the carelessness of the policies and operations have turned troubled youths into failed adults. Failure of the system is a result of poor funding to both state and private institutions, poor reform efforts, and overcrowding.

Juvenile justice has traditionally followed a punitive model when faced with young transgressors. Most juvenile justice departments have then also followed this model, creating a system that is in effect not only separate from the community, but also from the family unit. Many juvenile offenders are then physically removed both from their communities and their families to be incarcerated into punitive institutions. According to the Balanced and Restorative Justice model, however, accountability is best encouraged with the direct involvement of both the community and the family unit (U.S. Dept. of Justice). This is also the case with young John Black, whose offense was possession of a fire arm, although this did not lead to any actual harm to others. He is therefore an excellent candidate for family- and community-based programs, helping him to learn accountability and find his place in society in an effective and productive way.

The issue of juvenile delinquency being addressed in a separate court system is a fairly new procedure. The first juvenile court system was established in Chicago, IL in 1899. Before that children who committed offenses were tried and punished as adults. If a person is under the age of 18 and they break the law they will be tried in a juvenile court unless it is an offense of a very serious caliber. No matter what the offense the juvenile criminal court was created to ensure all juveniles are taught a lesson for their actions. Two separate court systems means different procedures and wording is used. The juvenile court and and the adult court are both places where judges make decisions on the approach to take when a person has broken the law.

New Brunswick’s rate of youth criminally charged has been decreasing ever since the introduction of Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA) in 2002. However, a decade has passed with still no progress on lowering the number of youth sent to pretrial and secure custody, which is disproportionately high compared to other provinces. The Office of the Child and Youth Advocate’s More Less Court report identifies issues such as this and offers solutions to the problems with New Brunswick’s youth justice system. Vulnerable youth being caught up in the justice system and improvements on diverting youth from the criminal justice system are among other withstanding issues that will also be touched upon. The government of New Brunswick’s Provincial Crime Prevention

The juvenile system in the United States has a long history but varies from state to state. “It started around 170 years ago, with the opening of Massachusetts’ Lyman School for Boys in 1846 (Miller, 1991), American reformers began experimenting with a “new” approach to troubled youth” according to Patrick McCarthy author of the article “The Future of Youth Justice: A Community-Based Alternative to the Youth Prison Model”. The juvenile justice system has changed dramatically over the years, it has come a long way but we are still improving on the issues we have had in the past, currently have, and the ones we need to fix for future generations. The goal of this paper is to focus on the juvenile justice system in the state of New Mexico, where it started, what it currently is, and what changes could be implemented for a better future.

Justice System Essay This essay question is to what extent is the justice system fair & equitable for the youth. The meaning for fair and equitable is that all rules apply to all Canadians and that you have to understand what circumstances they come from like their background. The justice system is fair and equitable to the youth for various reasons. The Youth Criminal Justice Act(YCJA) protects the rights of the youth.

The juvenile justice system is similar to the criminal justice system. This system is where juveniles are processed, and may be arrested after referrals for juvenile delinquency. Juvenile justice is very different in every state and can be very similar as well because every system has limited jurisdiction and that most focus on the offenders and not their offenses. Therefore, there are 51 juvenile justice systems in the United States. The United States has the juvenile justice system because children are very different than adults – in that they can be better receptive for change and also being easier to rehabilitate. Moreover, the main goal of the juvenile justice system is rehabilitation (Juvenile Law Center). The juvenile justice system is made up of police, courts, corrections, probation and parole services, as well as community-based programs to name a few (book).

The jury re-enters the courtroom to deliver the verdict in front of hundreds of people. The bailiff receives the verdict and passes it to the judge. The defendant, prosecutor and victim all stand awaiting the verdict. “Not guilty” the defense claps and celebrates with the hundreds of people who have been following the trial from day 1, while the victim and prosecutor gather their things and prepare to leave the courtroom. Unfortunately, this is the scene in many courtrooms across america, people are not being convicted of crimes that the committed. In America today, people of higher social statuses are able to get away with more crimes such as murder, child pornography, rape, and selling drugs due to an unfair trial.

For starters, contact with a police officer often is a young person 's introduction to the juvenile justice system police account for most referrals to juvenile court. Law enforcement 's role with boys and girls under the age of eighteen is challenging because there are laws that federally protect youth that commit serious crimes and attempts to aid them in a road to recovery to return to their communities. Police officers generally summon young offenders to the police department 's juvenile division to question them and if necessary, confine them. At the time of an arrest, officers decide whether to refer young offenders to juvenile court or to send the case to the justice system.

Children are often is born innocent. It is the way they are natured that determines whether they will remain law abiding citizens or not. Barton and Butts (2008) asserts that Children who are nurtured under tender care and attention tend to grow into law abiding citizens. According to Scott and Steinberg (2008) several factors including mental, moral, spiritual and physical factors can impact on a child development. The ability of children to realize their full potential is determined by these factors. Conversely, wrong company, negligence, lack of basic needs, harmful surroundings and other abuses may negatively affect a child and turn him or her into a delinquent. The term juvenile who originates from the word “juvenis” means young. A child or a Juvenile is considered a minor under the law. This is a person who is below eighteen years of age. On the other hand, juvenile delinquency or juvenile crime refers to the involvement of a minor or a person under age 18 in an illegal act. The juvenile justice is a legal system whose task is to protect children. It deals with children’s protection and those in conflict with the Indian law (Scott & Steinberg, 2008).