Juveniles Vs Adult Crimes

No matter their age, when it comes to serious offenses juveniles should be tried as adults because the understanding of what is right and wrong is known by young children, if they have the ability to commit a crime they should be charged as adults, and without them being trying

Today, the court system in this country is divided into two groups when comparing juveniles and adults. One is the Adult Criminal Justice System, and the other is the Juvenile Justice System. The terminology can be very different between the two systems. For instance; if an adult is arrested, they will be subject to a bail hearing. If a juvenile is arrested they must go through a detention hearing. Adults have trials which can be decided by a judge or jury. Juveniles go through a fact finding hearing and don’t receive verdicts because they are adjudicated. “They are not found guilty, but delinquent or involved” (Komiscruk). Another difference between the two is that juvenile court rooms are usually closed to the public, which

The juvenile justice system is very similar to that of an adult justice system. Young criminals go through the same process an adult criminal would go through, including: arrest, detainment, petitions, hearings, probation and reentry. Many states have different standards as to when a person is considered to be an adult, bringing lots of controversy. As fourteen states do not even have a minimum age a child could be tried as an adult. Why is it that children are not capable of understanding life until the age of eighteen and cannot make decisions for themselves, but once a crime is committed the child surely knew what they were doing and could be tried as an adult? If under the age of sixteen children should not be tried as adults, as many times children do not understand the consequences of their actions.

Juveniles should be considered as adults at courts because they need to learn from their mistakes, they are old enough to know what they do, and they have to be considered as adults on how bad the crime was at court. Juveniles should be considered as adults so they can learn about what they did wrong.

The only difference between the two is the age of which the crime was committed. Juveniles should be charged as adults and face the same criminal sentencing as adults Forty-one states as of today have laws that make it simpler to charge a juvenile that has carried out a savage wrongdoing and is beyond 14 years old as a adult. In 1995, Texas brought down the age an adolescent could be attempted as a grown-up from 15 to 14. Arkansas, Oklahoma, and Louisiana additionally have laws setting the base age an adolescent can be attempted as an adult at 14. At age fourteen the normal individual is rationally develop enough to comprehend the outcomes connected with perpetrating a wrongdoing. .

The difference between juvenile court and adult court have been distinct. The issue has been a controversial one for a long time. The two justice systems, juvenile court and adult court have been long established for decades. Both involve people accused of crimes with the basic individual rights in the court. According to Pacific Juvenile Defender Center, it stated, “Youth may be held under juvenile court jurisdiction from age 12 until age 21, or until age 25 if he or she is committed to the California division of juvenile justice.” (YLC, 2009) The purpose of juvenile court system was set up for those youths who are not as mature and cannot be held as adults. However, juvenile crimes are becoming more often and heinous, it is necessary to focus

If they are convicted of a felony the judge can send them to an adult prison. But if the juvenile committed a minor crime, or misdemeanor, such as shoplifting or vandalism the judge would send them to a juvenile prison for their sentence. This plan has several advantages including, 1) deters and minimizes crimes committed by minors which is crucial because in 2014 there were over 1 million juvenile arrests, 2) brings justice to the victims, in the case of murder,the victim’s life will never be returned,and 3) corrects a case of blind justice, one of the problems in juvenile courts is that they have a tendency to focus on the age of the suspect and not on the crime and the reason that it was

Juvenile Courts deal with minors who have been accused of committing a delinquent act and are considered juvenile delinquency cases. When a case is heard is juvenile court the prosecutor typically looks at the following things according to lawyer Kathleen Michon (2015): the severity of the offense, the juvenile 's age, the juvenile 's past record, the strength of the evidence in the case, the juvenile 's gender (boys are more likely to be charged than girls), the juvenile 's social history, and the ability of the minor 's parents to control his or her behavior (p.1). Two options are seen in juvenile court, they are

The juvenile court appears to be organized similar to criminal court but with a few different terms. One of the main differences is that a juvenile is being tried for a delinquent act, not a crime – unless the delinquent act was very serious, than the juvenile can be tried for a crime in adult court. This is not an option for adults in criminal court, they can’t be “downgraded” to a delinquent act because the crime may not be very serious.

Although there are similarities in adult and juvenile corrections, there are also plenty of differences. Adults cannot be arrest for status offenders, whereas juveniles can be arrested for non-criminal acts. Unlike adults, the age of a child must be taken into consideration when being questioned. Also, the age of a child will establish the jurisdiction of the juvenile court, not for an adult. While adult court proceedings are formal, juvenile are more

The act of participating in a crime by a minor is considered juvenile delinquency. This criminal act may be punished by many different means, designed specifically to deal with those who are under the statutory age of majority, which is the threshold of adulthood in law. However, many people argue that the severity of the juvenile prosecution system isn't high enough to order proper punishment. Therefore, juvenile offenders should be tried under adult laws. In 1899, the Juvenile Court Act was approved which established the nation's first juvenile court. It was founded on three principles: young offenders are not ready to be held accountable, have not fully developed a sense of maturity, and can

As juvenile offenders, they will go to a juvenile court which is a private civil proceeding just for juveniles. This is more relaxed and will not result in a criminal record. An adult would have to go to a public criminal court with a formal environment and be charged with a crime resulting in a criminal record. Juveniles do not have the opportunity to a jury trial like adults do. Both juvenile and adult’s

In the 1700s laws didn’t discriminate on kids and adults in the criminal justice system.Therefore,children as young as the age of 8 years old were tried in adult criminal courts. Most of the time children or teens are tried in adult court is if charges involve a serious or violent offense,such as rape or murder.Furthermore,In some states there is and automatic transfer law that requires juvenile cases to be transferred to adult criminal court if the offender is a certain age or older (usually 16) . Juvenile delinquency is caused by numerous factors , In order for the issue of juvenile delinquency to be addressed, it is essential to have prevention and diagnostic approaches . The problems of juvenile delinquents are much related to social problems. To survive in life, you almost have to become delinquent. These children are exposed to criminal elements and are vulnerable to prostitution, drug addiction pushing and most street children have become juvenile delinquents either out of necessity because they are poor or through the force of others.

Some states have "auto transfer" laws that require juvenile cases to be transferred to adult criminal court if both of the following are true. The offender is a certain age or older The charges involve a serious or violent offense, such as rape or murder Juvenile courts focus on rehabilitation, unlike adult jails and prisons, where criminals are subject to incarceration and much harsher sentences. Today, virtually every juvenile offender who has a past criminal history, or is arrested for a violent crime like rape or murder, is tried in an adult court Every year in the United States, an estimated 250,000 children under the age of 18 are tried, sentenced or imprisoned as adults. And of these, around 100,000 actually end up in adult jails and prisons, with many spending time in solitary confine. There is no typical juvenile sentence for someone who is found guilty of a juvenile crime.

In the society we live in today, juvenile justice is a nation wide concern of law enforcement. A juvenile is a person that is seventeen years old and under. In august of 2005, the United States Supreme Court agreed to consider the constitution of adding a death penalty for juveniles who do heinous crime but only in certain states . If we were to charge juveniles like adults studies shows that they would be in more danger and also less of a chance for rehabilitation . Juveniles are going through a lot of development biologically speaking, it would be unjust to impose adult sentences because it would not help them rehabilitate, but it will result to a dangerous outcome of their future.