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Juxtaposition In Devil In The White City

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In Devil in the White City, Erik Larson details the favorable and heinous aspects of Chicago during the progressive era. The characters in the novel contradicted each other because of the nickname given for the World Fair “White City” and the nickname for Chicago, “Black City”. Erik Larson effectively conveys in Devil in the White City through diction, characterization and juxtaposition that although the there are two contrasting plots, they both left a mark on society and impacted individual’s lives. Throughout the entire novel, Larson uses juxtaposition in many ways to show the contradicting natures of good and evil in Devil in the White City. An example would be the title itself. “Devil in the White City”. The “White City” is the a nickname …show more content…

However, the “White City” shows the civilized, cultured and “elite” side of Chicago that brought many visitors in. Although one city has two contrasting nicknames that can’t formulate different opinions towards individuals, the both left an impact toward society. This shows how people will remember Chicago with two opinions that have completely different perspectives. Because of these differentiating perspectives, this impacts people’s views on the city negatively and positively. In the novel, Erik Larson showed parallelism through two characters: H.H. Holmes and Burnham. Larson directly mentions how Burnham is “...one of the greatest architects…”, The reason he wrote this is to show how intellectually capable he is. Unlike many of his partners, he didn’t come from a prestigious college. However he shows that he is capable to build the World Fair, exemplifying why he is known as one of America’s greatest architects. However while America’s greatest architects was utilizing his skills for architecture, Larson writes about Holmes, one of America's’ first and greatest serial killers. The nicknames given to Chicago, “White City” and “Black City”, symbolize the characteristics of Holmes and Burnham. The nickname “White City” symbolizes Burnham because he is building one of the biggest attractions in Chicago. He is civilizing Chicago and making it known for more than just a “meat-packing industry”. The “White City” is …show more content…

This foreshadows to the audience about his malicious psychopathic personality, which completely differs from the aura he gives. Larson writes a hidden allusion to Jack the Ripper in the novel, a famous serial killer in the London area, comparing the many similarities that H.H. Holmes and Jack the Ripper have in common. Larson does this in order to compare the two serial killers and to show the many hidden evils that Holmes is about to reveal in Chicago. Another allusion towards Holmes was a comparison between him and the Devil. A confession by Holmes in 1896 said “I was born with the devil in me. I could not help the fact that I was a murderer, no more than the poet can help the inspiration to sing” (1). This confession explains the allusion between him and the Devil, because he mentions how he can’t help the fact that he was a murderer. This allusion alarms many individuals because the Devil is the evil spirit that brings

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