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Kafka's Most Influential Symbol In The Metamorp

Decent Essays

The Woman in Furs: An Analysis of Kafka’s Most Influential Symbol in the Metamorphosis
Symbolism is a literary technique that many authors use to give deeper meaning to their work and allow it to resonate more with the readers. In The Metamorphosis, Franz Kafka used symbolism extensively, so much so that it is one of the novella’s most notable characteristics. One of Kafka’s most significant symbols in this work is the photograph of the woman in furs. Kafka describes her significance to Gregor and also her physical appearance. Both of these aspects show different facets of Gregor and his family, namely Gregor’s human tendencies, sexual desires, and the Samsa family’s desire for wealth. In his novella The Metamorphosis, Franz Kafka uses …show more content…

It showed a lady done up in a fur hat and boa, sitting upright and raising up against the viewer a heavy fur muff in which her whole forearm had disappeared” (Kafka 3). By mentioning this picture so early in the novella, Kafka foreshadows its importance. Later in the novella, Kafka uses Grete and her mother to remove all the furniture from Gregor’s room but leaves “the picture of the lady all dressed in furs… which gave a good surface to stick to and soothed his hot belly” (Kafka 35). Kafka utilizes the way Gregor desperately clings to the photograph to symbolize the way Gregor initially wished to return to his mundane life. Kafka also demonstrates this idea by writing, “He [Gregor] squatted on the picture and would not give it up” (Kafka 36). Kafka wanted to show that Gregor tries his best to remain human for as long as possible and fights fiercely to maintain the shred of humanity that still remains inside him. The only reason Gregor can force himself to leave the picture’s surface is because Kafka wished for the reader to know that Gregor’s concern for his sister is more intense than his …show more content…

Firstly, the woman was pictured glamorously in a magazine; she must have been rather lovely. Also, Kafka had Gregor choose to tear out that specific page, signifying that he found it aesthetically pleasing in some fashion. Gregor is attracted to the model mentally; Kafka made him choose to save that specific photograph and refer to it soon after his transformation into a vermin. Kafka also defines Gregor’s physical attraction to the picture. For example, Gregor clung to the cool glass surface while Grete and his mother were removing all the furniture from his room. The chill surface was physically pleasing and the woman portrayed comforted his mind. Gregor’s physical and psychological attraction to the woman in the photograph allowed Kafka to show another facet of Gregor’s humanity: his sexuality. Sexual desire and attraction is something that nearly all humans share and it is often considered to be one of the fundamental aspects of human nature. As Kafka decreases Gregor’s hope of becoming human again, thereby cementing his future as a vermin, he also removes the photograph of the woman in furs from the story. When Kafka shifts Gregor’s concerns to whether or not he will eat and other life-changing decisions, the secondary concern of sex becomes much less of a comfort and priority; it is removed from the focus

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