Just under ten years ago, the Kalamazoo River was struck with a detrimental oil spill. Not only did the oil spill pose a great economic burden, but it also caused various effects on the ecosystem and the public health of Kalamazoo. During the spill, many local citizens reported symptoms of sickness caused by exposure to toxic chemicals that are found within oil 1. Other than the ways that individuals were affected by the initial spill, one can presume that the ecological stress caused by this event may pose a long-term impact on the health of the community. Because all bodies of water in an area are connected by a watershed, if one piece within these complex system is damaged, then the other parts will most likely undergo stress as well. The ecological impact on the watershed can transfer to issues that can affect an area’s public health, as shown by the illness caused by the oil spill …show more content…
The best way to protect local bodies of water is to give the resources necessary for professionals to analyze the patterns of the ecosystem 2. Currently, information from water testing is extremely scarce and many individuals within the government do not understand the necessity for water monitoring and watershed preservation3. Although there are various laws that work by directly protecting public health, many of these laws do not focus on protecting the entire ecosystem. Much of this negligence is a result of the economic drawbacks and regulations on human development that are required to preserve local bodies of water3. A major issue that greatly affects the entire ecosystem and watershed is climate change. The rapid changing of water parameters has caused many dangers for aquatic organisms and the surrounding environment4. To truly understand this impact, water monitoring is a necessity to preserving the ecosystem and protecting the health of all
In conclusion, upstream communities should also be concerned about how water resources are managed in the watershed because of acid rain, and possible contamination of their drinking water. Acid rain not only damages infrastructure, but also tampers with ecosystems, exposing already weak trees and plants to the stressors of nature and negatively influences soil qualities, affecting farmers. The Flint water crises shows that even upstream communities should be concerned about contaminated
Around the world our water supply is depleting. Our water is becoming contaminated making it harmful for both mammals and aquatic life. Today over one billion people go without adequate water supply and every fifteen seconds a child dies of waterborne illness. Sources of water that once supplied water to millions can no longer meet the supply and demand of the water need. Scientist predict that the amount of useful water will keep depleting greatly in the years to come. In the next couple of pages it will talk about both the geological and human reasons as to why are water supply is depleting.
The oil and refined products are a mixture of various hydrocarbons and other compounds whose physical and chemical properties vary; during an oil spill, the composite determines the behavior and impact on the environmental elements such as physical, biological, ecosystem, and the economical impact. During this Case Study I will continue to discuss the characteristics of each affected ecosystem including organisms commonly found in the Deepwater Horizon Spill affected area, potential threats based on their relative location to the spill, and the economic impact of damages in these communities.
Often, toxic substances are being drained into the air, waterways, and undergrounds wells. According to the report by Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), over 60 million pounds of deadly chemicals are produced by industries in Florida. Notably, Florida’s water has been suffering mercury contamination until the state’s department of migration issues a circular regularly for regulations of eating freshwater fish in the region (Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission). In fact, such metals emanate from coal combustion’s emissions which run into water bodies. Not to mention, pesticides and herbicides utilized by government and homeowners pollute the environment (Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission). Indeed, all chemicals released into the atmosphere find themselves in rivers.
Although water is one of the most abundant resources on the planet, we are not able to utilize the majority of it. Ninety-eight percent of water on Earth is found in the oceans, while the remaining two percent of water is renewable. Although this may be true, irrecoverable sources, such as glaciers and underground aquifers, trap nearly all renewable water (Cooper, “Global” 2). In a final tally, less than one fourth of one percent of the water on Earth is both renewable and recoverable. Even more frightening is the fact that this supply of water is not only nominal but also polluted. By disregarding the fact that our supply of water is finite, we are further limiting this supply by throwing pollution into the equation. Nevertheless, a dwindling amount of freshwater is not the only concern. Pollution in aquatic environments contributes to shifts in the Earth 's atmosphere—infamously known as climate change. To put this phenomenon into perspective, the temperature of the ocean has gradually increased by 0.11 degrees Celsius per decade from the years 1971 to 2010 (Weeks 12). By polluting Earth 's aquatic environments, future
The Effects of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill of 2010 on the Gulf of Mexico and Its Surrounding Communities
Ecologists study environments and one part of environments is water. With water quality comes water quality index. Water quality can be either excellent, good, fair, or poor. They can collect samples and analyze the samples to determine the water quality. One negative way that humans could negatively impact water quality is removal of ecosystems. When we tear down an ecosystem to build structures, we effect the water quality. We make cities and tear down ecosystems with which we interact are directly linked to the well-being of our natural water resources. Another way that we have a negative impact on water quality is urbanization, industrial development, agricultural activities, and mining enterprises. These two link together, the second way we impact the water quality mostly causes the first one. For the second one its where we are growing in population and need more space. Because of this,
Due to man’s pollution of environments all of the world, today’s rivers serve as chemical fingerprints, so to speak, for their respective ecosystems. They carry chemical cocktails, and a new study recently analyzed the nuanced differences between substances throughout a watershed to figure out more about the biological processes happening both in the water and on land. This was a Mississippi River watershed comprised of all the headwaters of the Upper Mississippi.
The PBS documentary, Poison Waters, is a documentary on the disastrous state of America’s major water bodies that continue to be polluted by state governments and companies. The video is a source used to educate the general public on the dangers of pollution and the disastrous effects pollution will have on the environment. The video exposes a multitude of people and institutions that purposely turn a blind eye to what is going on in the environment. The main reason the state of the environment is still subpar is due of the lack of interest of the people about what’s going on. Due to the lack of interest there are many preventable problems that exist that are contributing to the depletion of our safe and healthy environment.
6) Water quality of the Florida Gulf, in response to the oil spill, has significant implications for marine life, ecosystem function and processes, human health, and local
Although a few key sources of water degradation have been identified, it is still the role of everyone to ensure that the earth’s water supply is protected and preserved. There are many reasons for this: water is a necessity for life, it is also a habitat for many creatures. Also, if water is saved now, it will help to meet future needs, and even money.
Freshwater ecosystems such as rivers and lakes provide drinking water, food, energy, transportation and even joy. But a staggering amount of fresh water is wasted or spoiled every day. Experts warn that in the next 20 years, half of the world’s population could face water shortages. There are practical solutions to freshwater conservation. These solutions ensure we meet our current needs and conserve this precious resource for
Water contamination is the defilement of characteristic water bodies by compound, physical, radioactive or pathogenic microbial substances. Unfriendly adjustment of water quality in no time delivers vast scale ailment and deaths, resulting of more than 50 million deaths for every year worldwide. Widespread results of water contamination upon environments incorporate species mortality, biodiversity decrease and loss of biological system administrations. Some consider that, the most dangerous of water pollutants are organisms that impel illness, since their sources may be interpreted as characteristic, however a dominance of these occasions result from human intercession in nature 's turf or human overpopulation phenomena. This
Water stress, an insufficient water supply on a worldwide scale, is “considered by many scientists as one of the biggest challenges facing humanity and struggling ecosystems in a world increasingly affected by climate change.” Even though water conveys the impression of being an interminable provision, only 3% of the Earth’s water is fresh. The preponderance of areas currently suffer from inutile freshwater. For instance, 68% of fresh water is frozen in the form of of icecaps and glaciers. Roughly 30% is groundwater, and the remainder of freshwater is .3%, located on surfaces of lakes, rivers, and swamps. Moreover, avaricious humans are not the only organisms that depend upon freshwater for survival. This leaves less than 1% of water to share with over millions of species. On the Principle of Population, by Thomas Malthus, mentions that the sustainable resource correlation to exponential population growth implies “a strong and constantly operating check on population from the difficulty of subsistence.”
Water is the greatest basic natural resource. For plants and animals alike, water is vital for life, making up as much as 65% of the human body (90% of an infant’s body). It also provide habitat for fish and animals, refuge, food, navigation, electricity and mechanical power, as well as coolant, a waste stream, and prospects for recreation. No body of water, however, can support all of these different usages without suffering some degree of disturbance: under poor management, disturbance may result from even one primary use. (Perry & Vanderklein, 1996). In Canberra, the foremost unsustainable wicked problem that the Sullivans creek catchment is experiencing at the moment is the deteriorating of water quality, which relatively affects the