Kaposi's Case Study

The NMC Code (2015) states that nurse must ensure the get informed consent before carrying out any action. On examination, Ella had very dry and flaky skin with area of red patches and therefore it was diagnosed by the appearance and the elimination of other factors that Ella had mild eczema on her face and arms. This was also confirmed by the practice teacher. Eczema is an inflammatory skin condition that causes intense itching of the affected area and sometimes can be scaly red and itchy (National Eczema society, 2016). Assessment of eczema in babies and children must be holistic, taking into account physical and psychosocial factors. There is no cure for eczema and treatments aim to control the disease. First-line treatment consists of emollients, but many babies and children will also require the use of topical corticosteroids and other treatments as appropriate (NICE,2007). Moreover, on observation the reddened area there appeared to be no signs of broken skin, infection therefore requiring antibiotics or topical steroid treatment (NICE, 2007). There was currently no need for a General Practitioner (GP) referral and as advised in the NPC (1999) only in genuine need should prescriptions be

Like we learned in chapter 1 the job of the integumentary system is to cover and protect the body but what happens if your skin develops a disease like eczema? Eczema is a chronic, common, non-infective inflammatory condition characterized by intense pruritus, redness, and scaling (Eczema, p.1). This condition can appear at any age, but it usually occurs during infancy or early childhood (Eczema, p.1). Eczema or any skin disease are the most common group of occupational health problems leading to absence from work (Eczema, p.1). Several factors play a big role in eczema, both internally and externally, depending on your genetic makeup you may be prone to getting eczema in as early as a few months after you were born or by allergens as a young

Eczema is a skin disorder which some people are born with eczema.Eczema is a skin disorder which some of the symptoms are dry skin, red patches in the skin, itching and painful nights of no sleep because of the itchings. There's no cure for eczema but there is treatment such as bathing, over the counter medication and using bleach, vinegar, oatmeal or evening using baking soda when taking a bath. It helpful to moisture after bathing or showering, by keeping the skin moisture it help the symptoms be calm and reduce the itching , redness and the dyers of skin.

The goal of treatment for eczema is to relieve and prevent itching, which can lead to infection (2017 Web MD, LLC, 2017). There are things to do at home to relieve symptoms such as lukewarm baths, applying moisturizer, moisturizing every day, wearing cotton and soft fabrics, using mild soap, air drying or gently patting skin dry, learning individual eczema triggers, using a humidifier and keeping fingernails short (McIntosh, 2017).

For patients either cannot take oclacitinib or other therapies, another option is the recently released 198 biologic. This is a subcutaneous injection of the caninized anti-cIL-31 monoclonal antibody and is aimed 199 at blocking IL-31, which is a mediator of pruritus in dogs [43]. Whether IL-31 is a main cytokine in canine 200 AD is still under investigation. One study had failed to detect IL-31 in the skin of atopic dogs altogether 201 and another study detected IL-31 in the serum of only 57% of atopic dogs. Thus, although IL-31 injection 202 can induce pruritus in dogs, it is not clear yet that this is a critical cytokine in canine AD. IL-31 monoclonal 203 antibody provides approximately 60% reduction in pruritus according to owners and up to 50% decrease 204 of CADESI in most atopic patients [44]. Benefit typically lasts one month although great variability is seen 205 in clinical settings. This therapy appears to be well tolerated with minimal propensity for triggering 206 immunity [45]. 207

I’ve had severe eczema since I was 13. Over the years I have literally tried everything such as steroid creams, bleach baths, various creams. These helped relieve the itch and flare ups temporarily until the next breakout. It was just an endless cycle.

It is a complex disease as there are different types of eczema such as dyshidrotic eczema, hand eczema, nummular eczema, atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, neurodermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis, and stasis dermatitis; however, atopic dermatitis is the most common. Individuals with eczema are more likely to develop asthma, hay fever, food allergies, obesity, and cardiovascular disease. In addition, not only is the person’s physical health affected but so is their mental health as they are also likely to develop anxiety and depression. Infants and children have a higher probability of developing eczema nonetheless adults can also develop as well. Furthermore, the cause of eczema is unknown but many experts attribute the environment and genetics to be the reason for its existence. Although there is no cure for eczema there are many types of treatment like skin moisturizers, topical anti-inflammatory agents, wet wrap therapy, antihistamines, vitamin D supplements, and bleach baths that offer the individual relief and control of their skin disease. Overall, eczema is not a laughing matter because it is painful and affects a person’s health in so many

The Children’s dermatology life quality index (CDLQI) is used to measure the impact of eczema on children’s (five years or older) quality of life over the previous seven days (Ben-Gashir et al., 2004). There are two different versions of this, a pictorial cartoon or a word document version. The total score is calculated by summing the scores from each question, with a maximum score of 30 and minimum of 0 where a higher score indicates more impairment in quality of life. There are six dimensions that it measures; symptoms and feelings, leisure, school or holidays, personal relationships, treatment and sleep. This questionnaire is chosen to be used in this study as it includes a pictorial version which will allow for a better understanding for

Recurrent erythema multiforme (EM) is an uncommon skin condition with unclear etiology considered to be a hypersensitivity reaction presenting commonly in young adults with distinctive targetoid skin lesions with or without mucosal lesions. These cases are typically treated with antiviral therapies or immunosuppressive agents in more extreme cases. We present a case of recurrent EM in a young adult that resolved completely after treatment with Otezla (apremilast), an oral medication originally developed for the treatment of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis.

Doctors from The Department of Dermatology and Venereology, University Hospital and the medical faculty of Charles University conducted a study of adverse food reactions and their relation to atopic eczema. Atopic eczema (AE) is one of the earliest types of atopy with the highest incidence during the first three months of life (Bonifazi and Meneghini, 1989). This study was brought forth from the idea that there was only a few population based data in existence. The objective of this study was an assessment of anamnestic data in patients with AE obtained through questionnaires and statistical evaluations.

Eczema is not contagious, therefore it cannot be passed on through contact (Teens Health, 2016).Eczema is reported to be chronic but treatment such as emollients, steroid creams and ointments are used to suppress the skin’s immune response thereby making the condition and symptoms controllable. Eczema can clear with time, about 2 in 3 children grow out of eczema by the age of 16 and half by the age of 11 (NHS Choices, 2014).In 2009, cases of eczema prevalence increased more than 40% over a period of four years, and on average eczema patients consulted GP four times a year.Similary eczema medication prescriptions also increased by approximately 57%.About 13, 700,000 prescriptions where issued in 2005 (NHS Choices, 2009). Eczema can cause the skin to crack and break, thereby being susceptible to bacterial and viral skin infection. Furthermore, it causes sleep deprivation, about 10-20% children with eczema experienced sleep disturbance during infancy

I’ve had eczema since I was about 2 years old, when I was younger my parents were the ones who had to treat my skin and make sure I didn’t scratch to the point that I would bleed, which happened fairly often. As I got older my skin became my responsibility, meaning I had to refrain from scratching. I started realizing how difficult it was to keep my eczema under control. I was always told that my skin would get better as I got older, but it didn’t. Eczema had made it difficult for me to go about my daily life; I couldn’t play sports because sweating was too painful, I couldn't move my neck or bend my arms without crying, but crying only led to my eyelids burning. I was told that the itching and scratching would subside by the time I was a teenager.

The word “eczema” is derived from a Greek word meaning “to boil over”, which is a good description for the red, inflamed, itchy patches that occur during flare-ups of the disease. The skin disease can range from mild, moderate, to severe. Eczema is also commonly called atopic dermatitis, which is the most severe form of the disease. The National Eczema Association provides educational content about living with eczema covering a wide variety of topics, developed by medical professionals and patients, to improve health and quality of

Atopic dermatitis has limited treatment options. Dupixent therapy is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis whose disease is not adequately controlled with topical

Usually no treatment is required other than councelling for dermographism. Since the patient ‘s condition was bothersome hence she was prescribed cetirizine(zyrtec) to giver her relief. Advice was given on avoiding hot bath or shower, rough towelling or clothing against her skin.