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Kate Chopin's The Awakening

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For Centuries, man has been caught in the middle of a tug of war between two influences. One influence stems from society, an Apollonian lifestyle of order, structure, responsibility, while the other is the individual’s inner Dionysian desire for indulgence, impulsiveness, freedom. In Kate Chopin’s novella The Awakening, Chopin depicts Apollonian and Dionysian values through the description of certain settings and characters, while also depicting the dramatic inner battle that the protagonist, Edna Pontellier, experiences between these two influences. By showing the pull that Edna feels between the societal Apollonian lifestyle of structure and confinement versus the individual-based Dionysian lifestyle of freedom, Chopin implies that women …show more content…

Throughout the novel, Edna constantly feels the pull between the Apollonian and the Dionysian lifestyles; at the beginning of the novel, she is living more like an Apollonian, but as the novel progresses, she begins to take on more of a Dionysian lifestyle, fighting the conflict created between the two opposing ways of life. Edna lives a life of pure conflict when she, at the beginning of the novel “ha[s] apprehended instinctively the dual life—that outward existence which conforms, the inward life which questions” (13). Edna’s inner self and her outer being are at conflict with one another, wanting simultaneously to question and to conform. Even as a young child, Edna felt this conflict: when Edna was very young, she fled from the rigidity of religion, an Apollonian concept. Edna felt the need to walk through an open field and “thr[o]w out her arms as if swimming when she walked, beating the tall grass” after she had “[run] away from prayers, from the Presbyterian service” (16). At a young age, Edna fled the Apollonian concept of religion and sought to experience her inner Dionysian by frolicking through an open meadow. She was simply “following a misleading impulse without question” (16), living at the mercy of her inner Dionysian. However, as she grew, the conflict between the two lifestyles resurfaced, and …show more content…

Chopin, by including Apollonian and Dionysian symbols throughout the novel, and by detailing the pull Edna feels between the two lifestyle, depicts Edna as having a choice in living an Apollonian or a Dionysian life, and, thereby, depicts that all women of her time have this choice as well. The overarching theme of The Awakening is that women in society must make one of two distinct choices—the choice to live according to society or the choice to live with individuality. Edna is constantly presented with two opposing choices and feels the conflict created from the pull of both within her; eventually, she makes her choice. Edna’s distinct choice leads to a distinct path. Therefore, not only is every woman presented with two distinct choices, but those two choices lead to two distinct paths of life. If a woman is brave enough to defy societal expectations, then she will be known as Mademoiselle Reisz is known, as “the most disagreeable and unpopular woman who ever lived in Bienville Street” (59). Chopin, additionally, makes the remark that woman who make the bold choice to live for themselves will ultimately experience “a feeling of having descended in the social scale, with a corresponding sense of having risen in the spiritual”, as Edna does (94). Life is not guaranteed to be beautiful when one chooses

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